The Convivium Mosaic Preserved in Le Boudry Castle (Neuchâtel, Switzerland)

Öz

This paper deals with the complete study of the mosaic with a convivium scene, which has been preserved since 2003 at the Musée de la vigne et du vin at the Le Boudry Castle (Neuchâtel, Switzerland), but which has not been the subject of an in-depth analysis. Thus, the architectural context with a large stibadium and a pavement of asárôtos oîkos, the servants and the various objects used for the preparation and service of food and drink, the guests and the three mensae of sumptuous and expensive materials, covered with white linen tablecloths. Considering the testimonies of some ancient authors, some of these representations, which offer an exceptional scene of a convivium, and also the parallels of two wall- paintings from 4th century AD, can be used to state that the mosaic must have come from the territories of the eastern part of the Empire, dating to the third quarter of the 4th century AD.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Convivium
• stibadium
• servants
• authepsa
• Roman furniture
• mantelia.

İsviçre, Neuchâtel’deki Le Boudry Kalesi’nde Korunmuş Convivium Mozaiği

Öz

Bu makale, 2003 yılından bu yana İsviçre’nin Neuchâtel kantonundaki Le Boudry Kalesi’nde yer alan Musée de la Vigne et du Vin’de korunan, ancak bugüne dek kapsamlı biçimde incelenmemiş olan convivium sahneli mozaik üzerine bütüncül bir değerlendirmeyi konu edinmektedir. Çalışmada, büyük bir stibadium ile asárôtos oîkos tipinde döşenmiş bir tabanın oluşturduğu mimari kontekst; yiyecek ve içeceklerin hazırlanması ile servisine hizmet eden görevliler ve kullanılan çeşitli gereçler; davetliler ve beyaz keten örtülerle kaplanmış, zengin ve pahalı malzemeden yapılmış üç mensa ayrıntılı biçimde ele alınmaktadır. Antik yazarların bazı tanıklıkları ve İS 4. yüzyıla ait iki duvar resmi ile kurulan paralellikler, convivium sahnesinin sıra dışı nitelikteki tasvirini desteklemektedir. Bu veriler ışığında, mozağin İmparatorluğun doğu e

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Convivium
• stibadium
• hizmetkârlar
• authepsa
• Roma mobilyası
• mantelia.

Kaynakça

1. Bibliography – Kaynaklar
2. Alfarano 2021 S. Alfarano, “Convivia nell’Egitto Tardoantico: la sala da banchetto della casa di Serenos ad Amheida (Oasi di Dakhla)”, S. Alfarano - I. Baldini - C. Sfameni (eds.), Abitare nel Mediterraneo Tardoantico, Atti del II Convegno Internazionale del Centro Interuniversitario di Studi sull‘Edilizia abitativa tardoantica nel Mediterraneo (CISEM), Bari, 145-155.
3. Andreae 2003 B. Andreae, Antike Bildmosaiken. Mainz.
4. Bagnall - Ruffini 2004 R. S. Bagnall - G. R. Ruffini, “Civic Life in Fourth Century Trimithis: Two Ostraca from the 2004 Excavations”, ZPE 149, 143-152.
5. Balty 1972 J.-Ch. Balty, “Nouvelles mosaïques païennes et groupe épiscopal dit « cathédrale de l‘Est » à Apamée de Syrie”, CRAI 116, 1, 103-127.
6. Bisconti 2011 F. Bisconti, Le pitture delle catacombe romane : restauri e interpretazioni, Todi.
7. Blanc - Nercessian 1992 N. Blanc - A. Nercessian, La cuisine romaine antique, Paris.
8. Blanchard-Lémée et al. 1995 M. Blanchard-Lemée - M. Ennaïfer - H. Slim - L. Slim, Sols de la’Afrique Romaine, Paris.

9. Carandini et al. 1982 A. Carandini - A. Ricci - M. De Vos, Filosofiana, the Villa of Piazza Armerina: The Image of a Roman Aristocrat at the Time of Constantine, Palermo. Croom 2007 A. T. Croom, Roman Furniture, Stroud.
10. Crystal 2014 V. Crystal, “Roman Mosaic with a Symposium Scene”, Phoenix Ancient Art 13, 86-95.
11. Deckers et al. 1987 J. G. Deckers – G. Mietke – H. R. Seeliger, Die Katakombe „Santi Marcellino e Pietro“, Repertorium der Malereien, Münster, Città del Vaticano.
12. Deonna - Renard 1961 W. Deonna - M. Renard, Croyances et superstitions de table dans la Rome Antique, Collection Latomus vol. 46, Bruselas.
13. Dunbabin 2003 K. M. D. Dunbabin, The Roman Banquet, Images of Conviviality, Cambridge.
14. Fauchon 2015 C. Fauchon-Claudon, “Banquet romain, Banquet araméen. L’apport des textes syriaques pour une étude comparée des pratiques de réception en Syrie romaine”, C. Abadie-Reynal - J.-B. Yon (dir.), Zeugma VI. La Syrie romaine. Permanences et transferts culturels, 68, 1, Travaux de la Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerranée. Série recherches archéologiques 68, 1, 185-201.
15. Hagenow 1978 G. Hagenow, “Der nichtausgekehrte Speisaal”, Rheinisches Landesmuseum 121, 260-275.
16. Iñiguez - Gascón 2012 L. Iñiguez - A. Gascón, “Aproximación al significado real de la decoración “banal” musiva y pictórica”, Antesteria 1, 219-227.
17. McFadden 2014 S. McFadden, “Art on the Edge. The Late Roman Wall Painting of Amheida Egypt”, N. Zimmermann (ed.), Antike Malerei zwischen Lokalstil und Zeitstil, Wien, 359-370.
18. Marganne 2022 M. H. Marganne, “Se rétablir des excès”, A. Lacroix, (éd.), L’Antiquité est une fête, Actualités des études anciennes, le carnet scientifique de la Revue des Études Anciennes, Ausonius éditions, 141-143.
19. Montero 2017 S. Montero, La escoba y el barrido ritual en la religión romana, Madrid-Salamanca.
20. Neira 2011 L. Neira, “Sociedad e imagen en los mosaicos romanos. Desde la óptica interesada de las elites”, P. Fernández Uriel - I. Rodríguez López (eds.), Iconografía y sociedad en el Mediterráneo Antiguo, Salamanca, 387-410.
21. Neira 2018 L. Neira, “Mosaicos de los conventus hispalensis y astigitanus”, J. Campos - J. Bermejo (eds.), Ciudades romanas de la provincia Baetica. Corpus Vrbium Baeticarum: Conventus Hispalensis et Astigitanus, CVB I, Huelva, 417-444.
22. Neira 2021 L. Neira, Música y danza “a escena” en el mundo romano (I a.C.-VI d.C.), Convivia y espectáculos, Madrid.
23. Neira 2023 L. Neira, “Representaciones de luxuria privata en los mosaicos de opus tessellatum”, L. Pons - J. Pérez (eds.), De luxuria propagata romana aetate, Roman Luxury in its Many Forms, Oxford, 167-213.
24. Neira - Rodríguez 2021 L. Neira - I. Rodríguez, “Reflections on Music Performances and Dancing in a Roman Mosaic found on the Aventine”, JMR 14, 217-233.
25. Ovadiah - Ovadiah 1987 A. Ovadiah – R. Ovadiah, Hellenistic, Roman and Early Byzantine Mosaic Pavements in Israel, Bibliotheca Archaeologica 6, Rome.
26. Robotti 2005 C. Robotti, “I mosaici del Museo Campano de Capua”, H. Morlier (ed.), LMGR IX, Rome, 1167-1178.
27. Rodríguez 2019 M. I. Rodríguez López, “El mobiliario doméstico romano: muebles de asiento y reposo”, A. Morillo - M. H. Hermanns - J. Salido (eds.), Ephemeral Archaeology, Arqueología Efímera, Mainz am Rhein, 93-108.
28. Voza 1982 G. Voza, Le ville romane del Tellaro e di Patti in Sicilia e il problema dei rapporti con l‘Africa, 150-Jahr-Feier, Deutsches Archaelogishes Institut, Mainz, 202-209.
29. Voza 2003 G. Voza, I mosaici del Tellaro: lusso e cultura nel sud-est della Sicilia, Siracusa.
30. Weiss 2003 Z. Weiss, “The House of Orpheus: Another Late Roman Mansion in Sepphoris”, Qadmoniot 126, 94-101.