Batı Dağlık Kilikya Bölgesi Antiochia ad Cragum Kenti Büyük Hamam Yapısı Havuzlu Avlu Mekanı’nın Geometrik Mozaikleri

Yıl 2017, , 83 - 100, 30.11.2017

Birol Can

https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.357013

Öz

Batı Dağlık Kilikya bölgesinin kıyı kenti Antiochia ad Cragum’un en sağlam yapılarından biri olan Büyük

Hamam kompleksinin şu ana kadar açılan havuzlu avlu ve apsisli mekan (frigidarium?) bölümlerinin zeminleri

mozaik döşemeyle kaplıdır. Apsisli mekan mozaiklerinin çok azı korunabilmiştir, havuzlu avlu mozaikleri

ise büyük ölçüde sağlam kalabilmiştir. Panolar ve bordürlerden oluşan bu mozaikler çok çeşitli geometrik

repertuara sahiptir. Burada görülen geometrik örüntülerle, Ortadoğu’dan İber Yarımadası’na kadar tüm

Akdeniz havzası içindeki Roma dönemi mozaiklerinde karşılaşılır. Bununla birlikte, İS 3. yüzyıla tarihli havuzlu

avlu mozaiklerinin hem motif, hem teknik açıdan en yakın benzerlerine başta Kilikya bölgesi olmak üzere

Anadolu’da rastlamak mümkündür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dağlık Kilikya, Antiochia ad Cragum, hamam, mozaik, geometrik

Geometric Mosaics from the Courtyard of the Great Bath at Antiochia ad Cragum in Western Rough Cilica

Öz

The original floors of the courtyard and room with apse (frigidarium?), recently uncovered at the Great Bath

Complex in Antiochia ad Cragum, one of the better preserved structures of the ancient city located along the

Mediterranean coast of western Rough Cilicia, are covered with mosaics. Only a few fragments of the room

with apse mosaic have been preserved, but the courtyard mosaic has remained largely intact. These mosaics,

consisting of panels and borders, contain a wide variety of geometric motifs. The geometrical patterns seen

here have been encountered in Roman mosaics throughout the entire Mediterranean basin from the Middle

East to the Iberian Peninsula. However, in terms of motif and technique, the closest similar examples of this

third century AD mosaic of the courtyard can be found in Anatolia, including in particular the region of Cilicia.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Rough Cilicia, Antiochia ad Cragum, bath, mosaic, geometric

Kaynakça

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