New Documentation Technologies: The “Mosaico de Otoño” of the “Casa del Anfiteatro”, Mérida, Spain
Öz
The graphic documentation of a mosaic preserved in situ is a laborious job. Nowadays, with the advance of new technologies, it is feasible to elaborate a detailed and accurate documentation. To do this, two technologies must be combined: Orthophotography and a Geographic Information System (GIS). The application of these new tools allows qualitative and quantitative studies based on the knowledge of the geographical space. You can make measurements and identify each tessera in its exact location, with geographic coordinates, and, in addition, you can see all the details of the mosaic and the entire room, with a single digital file. With this objective, we have designed and put into practice this new documentation methodology. We have applied this method in the Archaeological Site of Mérida, in Spain. In particular, we have studied one of the most emblematic mosaics of Augusta Emerita: the “mosaico de Otoño”. This pavement is located in the famous “Casa del Anfiteatro”, which stands out for the quality and quantity of its Roman mosaics. The management and conservation of the archaeological site is carried out by the Consorcio of the Monumental Ciudad of Mérida, institution from which we have carried out this investigation. With this work we have obtained the first study on the reintegration of tesserae, getting a map with the old interventions (from Roman times) and modern ones that had not been documented since the discovery in the 60s. Also, from the drawings on the orthophotography, we also get the first results for the analysis of the iconography, identifying the figures and the geometric motifs in their whole. This digital analysis is, in addition, a fundamental document to certify the current state of conservation and keep track of deterioration over time.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Alberti et al. 2013 A. Livia – E. Bourguignon – E. Carbonara – T. Roby – J. S. Escobar, Illustrated Glossary: Technician Training for the Maintenance of in Situ Mosaics, Getty Conservation Institute, Tunis, Institut National du Patrimoine de Tunisie.
- Ardovino 2003 A. M. Ardovino, “Problemi di filologia del restauro e delle techniche antiche sul mosaico”, Atti dell’Incontro di Studio Tematico, 15 aprile 2002, AISCOM, Bologna, 17-26.
- Blanco 1978 A. Blanco Freijeiro, Corpus España I, Madrid.
- García 1966 E. García, Informe sobre las casas romanas de Mérida y excavaciones en la “Casa del Anfiteatro”, EAE 49, 23-25, 33.
- Ortiz – del Pino 2013 P. Ortiz – B. del Pino, “Digitalización 3D automática con láser escáner, fotogrametría y videogrametría. El caso práctico del Templo de Diana (Mérida)”, Revista VAR 4, nº 8, 90-94.
- Pérez 2016 M. P. Pérez, Conservación in situ de los mosaicos romanos de Mérida. Historia y tecnologías de la información geográfica aplicadas, Doctoral thesis. Universidad del País Vasco, Spain.
- Pizzo 2005 A. Pizzo, “Técnicas de documentación gráfica para el estudio de la edilicia histórica. La rectificación fotográfica como instrumento para el análisis arqueológico”, Memoria 8, Mérida Excavaciones Arqueológicas 2002, Mérida, 587-593.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Arkeoloji
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Ma Paz Pérez Chıvıte
*
Bu kişi benim
0000-0001-5149-7828
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Kasım 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi
2 Ekim 2017
Kabul Tarihi
5 Temmuz 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2018 Sayı: 11