Araştırma Makalesi

Room and Corridor Mosaics from the Ancient City of Germanicia and its Iconographic Assessment

Sayı: 11 30 Kasım 2018
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Room and Corridor Mosaics from the Ancient City of Germanicia and its Iconographic Assessment

Öz

Germanicia has been hosted by many civilizations since Antiquity and is located in the Kahramanmaraş pro-vince at the intersection of East, Southeast and Mediterranean Regions. Even though the localization cannot be done completely, it is thought that the city was located on the southern hillsides of Ahir Mountain in 2339 meters high. It is thought that the ruins discovered at the district of Dulkadiroğlu, located in the east of Kahramanmaraş city center at the beginning of 2000s, may belong to Germanicia ancient city. It is known that Germanicia was an important episcopal city in the Early Byzantine period and many bishops such as Eudoxius, Nestorius, Suras, Salamanes (Salamias), Anaphora Thomas and John were called “Germanikeia” Agnomen. The villa room and corridor mosaics mentioned in the article belong to the Early Byzantine Period. The founds in the district of Dulkadiroğlu were unearthed in the archaeological excavations in 2001 and 2016. Various plants, domestic and wild animal species were depicted together on these mosaics. These mosaics give us information about fauna and flora of Germanicia. The mosaic that forms the subject of our article and animal depictions had importance in Roman art since the 1st century BC. Village life, nature, animals and hunting scenes (Emblemata) began to appear on mosaics in North Africa in the 2nd century AD, in Anatolia, Europe and Adriatic in the 4th century AD and later. However, the meaning of these themes changed in the Jewish and Christian communities and were perceived as religious symbols. Village life, nature, animals and hunting scenes are associated with stories in the Old and New Testament.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Albak 2016 E. Albak, “Adana Müze Müdürlüğü Kurtarma Kazı Çalışmaları”, 25. Müze Kurtarma Kazıları Sempozyumu ve II. Uluslararası Müzecilik Çalıştayı, 575-594.
  2. Arnott 2007 W. G. Arnott, Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z, London and New York.
  3. Aybek – Öz 2012 S. Aybek – A. K. Öz, “Mosaic Researches at Amisos, 1996”, JMR 5, 13-23.
  4. Bahadır 2011 G. Bahadır, “Anadolu’da Bizans-Sasani Etkileşimi (IV.-VII. Yüzyıllar)”, Turkish Studies VI.1, 685-703.
  5. Başpınar et al. in print G. Başpınar – İ. Kılınçkaya – C. Çerç, “Kahramanmaraş İli, Dulkadiroğlu İlçesi, Çokyaşar Mahallesi Mozaikli Alan Kurtarma Kazısı”, Uluslararası Sempozyum: Antik Çağda Maraş, Kahramanmaraş.
  6. Billerbeck 2006 M. Billerbeck (ed.), Stephani Byzantii Ethnica Vol. I: A-G, Berlin – New York.
  7. Can 2009 B. Can, “Erzincan Altıntepe Church with Mosaic”, JMR 3, 5-13.
  8. Campell 1979 S. Campbell, “Roman Mosaic Workshops in Turkey”, AJA 83, 187-292.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Arkeoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Kasım 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Temmuz 2018

Kabul Tarihi

22 Ekim 2018

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Sayı: 11

Kaynak Göster

APA
Dumankaya, O. (2018). Room and Corridor Mosaics from the Ancient City of Germanicia and its Iconographic Assessment. Journal of Mosaic Research, 11, 9-25. https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.471758
AMA
1.Dumankaya O. Room and Corridor Mosaics from the Ancient City of Germanicia and its Iconographic Assessment. Journal of Mosaic Research. 2018;(11):9-25. doi:10.26658/jmr.471758
Chicago
Dumankaya, Oktay. 2018. “Room and Corridor Mosaics from the Ancient City of Germanicia and its Iconographic Assessment”. Journal of Mosaic Research, sy 11: 9-25. https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.471758.
EndNote
Dumankaya O (01 Kasım 2018) Room and Corridor Mosaics from the Ancient City of Germanicia and its Iconographic Assessment. Journal of Mosaic Research 11 9–25.
IEEE
[1]O. Dumankaya, “Room and Corridor Mosaics from the Ancient City of Germanicia and its Iconographic Assessment”, Journal of Mosaic Research, sy 11, ss. 9–25, Kas. 2018, doi: 10.26658/jmr.471758.
ISNAD
Dumankaya, Oktay. “Room and Corridor Mosaics from the Ancient City of Germanicia and its Iconographic Assessment”. Journal of Mosaic Research. 11 (01 Kasım 2018): 9-25. https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.471758.
JAMA
1.Dumankaya O. Room and Corridor Mosaics from the Ancient City of Germanicia and its Iconographic Assessment. Journal of Mosaic Research. 2018;:9–25.
MLA
Dumankaya, Oktay. “Room and Corridor Mosaics from the Ancient City of Germanicia and its Iconographic Assessment”. Journal of Mosaic Research, sy 11, Kasım 2018, ss. 9-25, doi:10.26658/jmr.471758.
Vancouver
1.Oktay Dumankaya. Room and Corridor Mosaics from the Ancient City of Germanicia and its Iconographic Assessment. Journal of Mosaic Research. 01 Kasım 2018;(11):9-25. doi:10.26658/jmr.471758

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