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Trakya, Philippopolis Eirene Mozaiği Üzerine

Yıl 2018, Sayı: 11, 273 - 285, 30.11.2018
https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.440623

Öz

Bu makalede, Geç Antik Philippopolis’in en önemli konut komplekslerinden birinin, Domus Eirene’nin mozaik döşemeleri ele alınmıştır. Kompleksin adı, sadece resepsiyon salonunun değil, tüm binanın dekorasyonunda ana unsur olan Eirene kişileştirmesinden gelmektedir. İlk olarak kişileştirme imgesinin bir Hristiyan azizine dönüşümü ve ikinci olarak da kompleksin bir Domus Episcopalis'e dönüşmesi ve bunun mozaik döşemelere nasıl yansıtıldığı ile ilgili olarak iki temel noktanın analizi yapılmıştır. Eirene örneğinde, bu tasvir, mozaiğin üretildiği tarihle çağdaş veya neredeyse çağdaş olan tarihsel olaylarla, aynı zamanda politik ve dini propagandayla da bağlantılı olabilir.


Kaynakça

  • Balty 1995 J. Balty, Mosaïques antiques du Proche-Orient. Chronologie, iconographie, Interprétation (Centre de Recherches d’Histoire Ancienne 140), Paris.
  • Bospachieva 2003 M. Bospachieva, “The Late Antiquity building EIPHNH with mosaics from Philippopolis (Plovdiv, Southern Bulgaria)”, ABulg 2, 83-105.
  • Bospačieva 2005 M. Bospačieva, “Spätantike (frühchristliche) Denkmäler in Philippopolis (Plovdiv, Bulgaria)”, MitChrA 11, 24- 55.
  • Brouscari 1997 E. Brouscari,“The Tyche of Cos on a mosaic from a Late Antique house in Cos”, S. Isager - B. Poulsen (еds.), Patron and Pavements in Late Antiquity, Halicarnassian Studies II, 65-77.
  • Canivet - Darmon 1989 P. Canivet – J.-P. Darmon, “Dionysos et Ariane: deux nouveaux chefs-d’oeuvre inédits en mosaïque, dont un signé, au Proche-Orient ancien (IIIe-IVe s. apr. J.C.)”, Monuments et mémoires de la Fondation Eugène Piot 70, 1-28.
  • Chaneva-Dechevska 1999 N. Chaneva-Dechevska, Rannohristiyanskata arhitektura v Balgariya IV-VI, Sofia.
  • De Matteis 2004 L. M. De Matteis, Mosaici di Cos. Dagli scavi delle missioni italiane e tedesche (1900-1945), Atene, Monografie della scuola archeologica di Atene e delle missioni italiane in Oriente 17.
  • Dinchev 1997 V. Dinchev, Rimskite vili v dneshnata balgarska teritoriya, Sofia.
  • Dinchev 2002 V. Dinchev, “Kam harakteristikata na predstavitelnata kasnoantichna zhilishtna arhitektura v Thracia i Dacia”, Annuary of the Institute of Archaeology with Museum, vol. II, 206-241.
  • Heather 1991 P. Heather, Goths and Romans 332-489, Oxford.
  • Jensen 2011 R. M. Jensen, Living water. Images, Symbols, and Settings of Early Christian Baptism, Supplements to Vigiliae Christianae, 105.
  • Karov - Bospachieva 1989 Z. Karov - M. Bospachieva, “Spasitelni arheologicheski razkopki na podlez ‘Arheologicheski’ v Plovdiv (predvaritelni rezultati)”, IzvMuzJužBalg 15, 129-164.
  • Kesjakova 1989 E. Kesjakova, “Rannohristiyanska bazilika ot Filipopol”, IzvMuzJužBalg 15, 113-127.
  • Kesjakova 2006 E. Kesjakova, “Za rannohristiyanskata arhitektura na Filipopol”, A. Dimitrova-Milcheva - V. Kazarova (eds.), Spartacus II, Veliko Turnovo, 146-156.
  • Kesjakova 2011 E. Kesjakova, “Mozaiki ot episkopskata bazilika na Filipopol”, St. Stanev - V. Grigorov - V. Dimitrov (eds.), Studies in honour of Stefan Boyadzhiev, Sofia, 173-210.
  • Kessiakova 1989 E. Kessiakova, “Une nouvelle basilique à Philippopolis”, Actes du XIe congrès international d’archéologie chrétienne, Lyon, Vienne, Grenoble, Genève et Aoste, 2128 Septembre 1986, Roma, 2539-2559.
  • Kessiakova 1994 E. Kessiakova, “Nouveaux pavements de mosaïque à Philippopolis”, J.-P. Darmon - A. Rebourg (eds.), LMGR IV, 165-170.
  • Kolarova - Bospachieva 2014 V. Kolarova – M. Bospachieva, Plovdiv – grad varhu gradovete, Filipopol – Pulpudeva – Paldin, Sofia.
  • Lenski 1997 N. Lenski, “Initium mali Romano imperio: Contemporary Reactions to the Battle of Adrianople”, TransactAmPhilAss 127, 129-168.
  • Müller-Wiener 1988 W. Müller-Wiener, “Riflessioni sulle caratteristiche dei palazzi episcopali”, FelRav 125-126, 103-145.
  • Olszewski 2010 M. T. Olszewski, “Images allusives: Dionysos et Ariane dans l’espace reserve aux femmes (gynécée)? Le cas de Ptolémaïs et Cyrène en Cyrenaïque”, I. Bragantini (ed.), Atti del X congress international dell’ Association Internationale pour la Peinture Murale Antique, Napoli 17-21 settembre 2007, vol. 1, 315-322.
  • Pillinger et al. 2016 R. Pillinger – A. Lirsch – V. Popova (Hg.), Corpus der spätantiken und frühchristlichen Mosaiken Bulgariens, Wien.
  • Popova 2016 V. Popova, “Fons Vitae in Late Antique monuments in Bulgaria”, Studia academica Šumenensia 3, 154-198.
  • Popova-Moroz 1987 V. Popova-Moroz, “Christian and Pagan Art of the 4th Century in Bulgaria”, Miscellanea Bulgarica 5, 261-280.
  • Poulsen 1997 B. Poulsen, “The city-personifications in the Late ‘Roman villa’ in Halicarnassus”, S. Isager - B. Poulsen (еds.), Patron and Pavements in Late Antiquity, Halicarnassian Studies II, 9-23.
  • Tankova 1980 V. Tankova, “Kasnoantichna mozaika ot Filipopol”, Arheologiya 2, 27-35.
  • Topalilov 2012 I. Topalilov, “Philippopolis during I – beginning of VII c.”, R. Ivanov (ed.), Corpus of Ancient and Medieval Settlements in Modern Bulgaria, Vol. 1, 363-437.
  • Topalilov 2014 I. Topalilov, “The Barbarians and the city: A case study on the impact of the barbarian invasion from AD 376-378 and AD 442-447 on the urbanism of Philippopolis, Thrace”, K. Parry - D. Dzino (eds.), Byzantium and Neighbors. Byzantina Australiensia, Vol. 20, 223-244.
  • Topalilov 2016 I. Topalilov, “Christianity, Heresies, and paganism in the religious policy of Theodosius I in Thrace”, E. Piazza (ed.), Quis est qui ligno pugnat? Missionaries and Evangelization in Late Antique and Medieval Europe (4th - 13th centuries), Verona, 99-121.
  • Topalilov 2016a I. Topalilov, “The Mosaic Pavements of the Bishop’s Basilica in Philippopolis, Thrace. Chronology and workshops (Preliminary report)”, G. Trovabene (ed.), Atti Convegno Association Internationale pour l'Étude de la Mosaïque Antique 2012, Venice, 591-600.
  • Topalilov 2016b I. Topalilov, “On the Syrian influence over the mosaics in Philippopolis, Thrace in 4th - 5th c.”, Hortus Artium Medievalium 22, 118-129.
  • Topalilov 2016c I. Topalilov, “Porta aurea na kasnoantichniya Filipopol”, Bulgaria Mediaevalis, 3-20.
  • Valeva 2011 J. Valeva, “Elitna zhilishtna arhitectura v diotseza Trakiya (IV-VI v.)”, St. Stanev - V. Grigorov - V. Dimitrov (eds.), Studies in honour of Stefan Boyadzhiev, Sofia, 34-41.
  • Venturini 2005 F. Venturini, “Mosaici di epoca romana nel quartiere dell’Agora”, M. Luni (ed.), Cirene «Atene d’Africa» (Monografie di archeologia Libica, 28), Roma, 119-124.
  • Venturini 2006 F. Venturini, “La Casa del mosaico di Dioniso a Cirene”, M. Luni, (ed.), Atti del IX Convegno di Archeologia Cirenaica, Urbino, 508-511.

On the Eirene Mosaic from Philippopolis, Thrace

Yıl 2018, Sayı: 11, 273 - 285, 30.11.2018
https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.440623

Öz

The present article deals with the mosaic pavements of one of most significant residential complexes in Late Antique Philippopolis – the Domus Eirene. The name of the complex refers to the personification that is the main element in the decoration not only of the reception hall, but the entire building. An analysis of two main aspects is made: one concerning the transformation of the image of the personification into a Christian saint, and another which concerns the transformation of the complex itself into a domus episcopalis and how that is reflected in the mosaic pavements. In the case of Eirene the image may have well been connected with historical events, contemporary or nearly contemporary with the time when the mosaic was produced, and also with political and religious propaganda.


Kaynakça

  • Balty 1995 J. Balty, Mosaïques antiques du Proche-Orient. Chronologie, iconographie, Interprétation (Centre de Recherches d’Histoire Ancienne 140), Paris.
  • Bospachieva 2003 M. Bospachieva, “The Late Antiquity building EIPHNH with mosaics from Philippopolis (Plovdiv, Southern Bulgaria)”, ABulg 2, 83-105.
  • Bospačieva 2005 M. Bospačieva, “Spätantike (frühchristliche) Denkmäler in Philippopolis (Plovdiv, Bulgaria)”, MitChrA 11, 24- 55.
  • Brouscari 1997 E. Brouscari,“The Tyche of Cos on a mosaic from a Late Antique house in Cos”, S. Isager - B. Poulsen (еds.), Patron and Pavements in Late Antiquity, Halicarnassian Studies II, 65-77.
  • Canivet - Darmon 1989 P. Canivet – J.-P. Darmon, “Dionysos et Ariane: deux nouveaux chefs-d’oeuvre inédits en mosaïque, dont un signé, au Proche-Orient ancien (IIIe-IVe s. apr. J.C.)”, Monuments et mémoires de la Fondation Eugène Piot 70, 1-28.
  • Chaneva-Dechevska 1999 N. Chaneva-Dechevska, Rannohristiyanskata arhitektura v Balgariya IV-VI, Sofia.
  • De Matteis 2004 L. M. De Matteis, Mosaici di Cos. Dagli scavi delle missioni italiane e tedesche (1900-1945), Atene, Monografie della scuola archeologica di Atene e delle missioni italiane in Oriente 17.
  • Dinchev 1997 V. Dinchev, Rimskite vili v dneshnata balgarska teritoriya, Sofia.
  • Dinchev 2002 V. Dinchev, “Kam harakteristikata na predstavitelnata kasnoantichna zhilishtna arhitektura v Thracia i Dacia”, Annuary of the Institute of Archaeology with Museum, vol. II, 206-241.
  • Heather 1991 P. Heather, Goths and Romans 332-489, Oxford.
  • Jensen 2011 R. M. Jensen, Living water. Images, Symbols, and Settings of Early Christian Baptism, Supplements to Vigiliae Christianae, 105.
  • Karov - Bospachieva 1989 Z. Karov - M. Bospachieva, “Spasitelni arheologicheski razkopki na podlez ‘Arheologicheski’ v Plovdiv (predvaritelni rezultati)”, IzvMuzJužBalg 15, 129-164.
  • Kesjakova 1989 E. Kesjakova, “Rannohristiyanska bazilika ot Filipopol”, IzvMuzJužBalg 15, 113-127.
  • Kesjakova 2006 E. Kesjakova, “Za rannohristiyanskata arhitektura na Filipopol”, A. Dimitrova-Milcheva - V. Kazarova (eds.), Spartacus II, Veliko Turnovo, 146-156.
  • Kesjakova 2011 E. Kesjakova, “Mozaiki ot episkopskata bazilika na Filipopol”, St. Stanev - V. Grigorov - V. Dimitrov (eds.), Studies in honour of Stefan Boyadzhiev, Sofia, 173-210.
  • Kessiakova 1989 E. Kessiakova, “Une nouvelle basilique à Philippopolis”, Actes du XIe congrès international d’archéologie chrétienne, Lyon, Vienne, Grenoble, Genève et Aoste, 2128 Septembre 1986, Roma, 2539-2559.
  • Kessiakova 1994 E. Kessiakova, “Nouveaux pavements de mosaïque à Philippopolis”, J.-P. Darmon - A. Rebourg (eds.), LMGR IV, 165-170.
  • Kolarova - Bospachieva 2014 V. Kolarova – M. Bospachieva, Plovdiv – grad varhu gradovete, Filipopol – Pulpudeva – Paldin, Sofia.
  • Lenski 1997 N. Lenski, “Initium mali Romano imperio: Contemporary Reactions to the Battle of Adrianople”, TransactAmPhilAss 127, 129-168.
  • Müller-Wiener 1988 W. Müller-Wiener, “Riflessioni sulle caratteristiche dei palazzi episcopali”, FelRav 125-126, 103-145.
  • Olszewski 2010 M. T. Olszewski, “Images allusives: Dionysos et Ariane dans l’espace reserve aux femmes (gynécée)? Le cas de Ptolémaïs et Cyrène en Cyrenaïque”, I. Bragantini (ed.), Atti del X congress international dell’ Association Internationale pour la Peinture Murale Antique, Napoli 17-21 settembre 2007, vol. 1, 315-322.
  • Pillinger et al. 2016 R. Pillinger – A. Lirsch – V. Popova (Hg.), Corpus der spätantiken und frühchristlichen Mosaiken Bulgariens, Wien.
  • Popova 2016 V. Popova, “Fons Vitae in Late Antique monuments in Bulgaria”, Studia academica Šumenensia 3, 154-198.
  • Popova-Moroz 1987 V. Popova-Moroz, “Christian and Pagan Art of the 4th Century in Bulgaria”, Miscellanea Bulgarica 5, 261-280.
  • Poulsen 1997 B. Poulsen, “The city-personifications in the Late ‘Roman villa’ in Halicarnassus”, S. Isager - B. Poulsen (еds.), Patron and Pavements in Late Antiquity, Halicarnassian Studies II, 9-23.
  • Tankova 1980 V. Tankova, “Kasnoantichna mozaika ot Filipopol”, Arheologiya 2, 27-35.
  • Topalilov 2012 I. Topalilov, “Philippopolis during I – beginning of VII c.”, R. Ivanov (ed.), Corpus of Ancient and Medieval Settlements in Modern Bulgaria, Vol. 1, 363-437.
  • Topalilov 2014 I. Topalilov, “The Barbarians and the city: A case study on the impact of the barbarian invasion from AD 376-378 and AD 442-447 on the urbanism of Philippopolis, Thrace”, K. Parry - D. Dzino (eds.), Byzantium and Neighbors. Byzantina Australiensia, Vol. 20, 223-244.
  • Topalilov 2016 I. Topalilov, “Christianity, Heresies, and paganism in the religious policy of Theodosius I in Thrace”, E. Piazza (ed.), Quis est qui ligno pugnat? Missionaries and Evangelization in Late Antique and Medieval Europe (4th - 13th centuries), Verona, 99-121.
  • Topalilov 2016a I. Topalilov, “The Mosaic Pavements of the Bishop’s Basilica in Philippopolis, Thrace. Chronology and workshops (Preliminary report)”, G. Trovabene (ed.), Atti Convegno Association Internationale pour l'Étude de la Mosaïque Antique 2012, Venice, 591-600.
  • Topalilov 2016b I. Topalilov, “On the Syrian influence over the mosaics in Philippopolis, Thrace in 4th - 5th c.”, Hortus Artium Medievalium 22, 118-129.
  • Topalilov 2016c I. Topalilov, “Porta aurea na kasnoantichniya Filipopol”, Bulgaria Mediaevalis, 3-20.
  • Valeva 2011 J. Valeva, “Elitna zhilishtna arhitectura v diotseza Trakiya (IV-VI v.)”, St. Stanev - V. Grigorov - V. Dimitrov (eds.), Studies in honour of Stefan Boyadzhiev, Sofia, 34-41.
  • Venturini 2005 F. Venturini, “Mosaici di epoca romana nel quartiere dell’Agora”, M. Luni (ed.), Cirene «Atene d’Africa» (Monografie di archeologia Libica, 28), Roma, 119-124.
  • Venturini 2006 F. Venturini, “La Casa del mosaico di Dioniso a Cirene”, M. Luni, (ed.), Atti del IX Convegno di Archeologia Cirenaica, Urbino, 508-511.
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Arkeoloji
Bölüm Makele
Yazarlar

İvo Topalılov Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-0565-2054

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Kasım 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Sayı: 11

Kaynak Göster

APA Topalılov, İ. (2018). On the Eirene Mosaic from Philippopolis, Thrace. Journal of Mosaic Research(11), 273-285. https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.440623
AMA Topalılov İ. On the Eirene Mosaic from Philippopolis, Thrace. JMR. Kasım 2018;(11):273-285. doi:10.26658/jmr.440623
Chicago Topalılov, İvo. “On the Eirene Mosaic from Philippopolis, Thrace”. Journal of Mosaic Research, sy. 11 (Kasım 2018): 273-85. https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.440623.
EndNote Topalılov İ (01 Kasım 2018) On the Eirene Mosaic from Philippopolis, Thrace. Journal of Mosaic Research 11 273–285.
IEEE İ. Topalılov, “On the Eirene Mosaic from Philippopolis, Thrace”, JMR, sy. 11, ss. 273–285, Kasım 2018, doi: 10.26658/jmr.440623.
ISNAD Topalılov, İvo. “On the Eirene Mosaic from Philippopolis, Thrace”. Journal of Mosaic Research 11 (Kasım 2018), 273-285. https://doi.org/10.26658/jmr.440623.
JAMA Topalılov İ. On the Eirene Mosaic from Philippopolis, Thrace. JMR. 2018;:273–285.
MLA Topalılov, İvo. “On the Eirene Mosaic from Philippopolis, Thrace”. Journal of Mosaic Research, sy. 11, 2018, ss. 273-85, doi:10.26658/jmr.440623.
Vancouver Topalılov İ. On the Eirene Mosaic from Philippopolis, Thrace. JMR. 2018(11):273-85.

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