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Historical Evolution of Kurdish Language Demands In Turkey

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1 30 Nisan 2023
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Historical Evolution of Kurdish Language Demands In Turkey

Öz

In this study, the evolution of Kurdish language demands in Turkey is examined from the Ottoman Empire to the Modern Turkish Republic. It is claimed that although the content, scope, way of expression, and discourse of the demands have changed in time, the demand itself has remained the same and has preserved its existence in the historical process. In this context, the study begins with the efforts of building a Kurdish identity, which was influenced by other nationalisms that emerged during the last period of the Ottoman Empire, to preserve and shape its own existence through language and education; It continues with an effort to adapt itself according to the changing political, economic and social conditions in modern Turkey, and it is concluded with a concrete demand and transformation into a social movement for the first time in the early 2000s. In this study, besides the newspapers and magazines of the period, the books and articles written on this subject were examined, with a historical-chronological and descriptive method.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kurdish, Language demands, Identity, Nation Building, Language Policy.

Kaynakça

  1. 49’lar Davası Gerekçeli Karar, Genel Kurmay Başkanlığı Askeri Mahkemesi. Ankara Sayı: 964/27, 30 Nisan 1963.
  2. Akkaya, A. H. (2013). Kürt Hareketi’nin Örgütlenme Süreci Olarak 1970’ler. Toplum ve Bilim (127), 88-120.
  3. Anderson, B. (1995). Hayali Cemaatler: Milliyetçiliğin Yayılması ve Kökenleri. İ Savaşır (Çev.). (2. Baskı).. İstanbul: Metis Yayınları.
  4. Anter, M. (1963). Uyanalım ya! Dicle-Fırat, (4). Dicle-Fırat 1-8 (1962-1963) içinde (7). Stockholm APEC Yayınları.
  5. Anter, M. (2013). Hatıralarım I-II. (3. Baskı). Diyarbakır: Aram Yayınevi.
  6. Anter, M. (2014a) Kürtçe Sözlük. Barış Dünyası, Ağustos 1962. Sayı: 5 A. Türkmen, A. Özmen (Ed.). Kürdistan Sosyalist Solu Kitabı: 60’lardan 2000’lere Seçme Metinler içinde (87-89). Ankara: Dipnot Yayınları.
  7. Anter, M. (2014b). Barış Dünyası. A. Türkmen, A. Özmen (Ed.). Kürdistan Sosyalist Solu Kitabı: 60’lardan 2000’lere Seçme Metinler içinde (77-84). Ankara: Dipnot Yayınları.
  8. Arfa, H. (1991). Kürtlerin Kısa Bir Tarihi, Kürtler Üzerine Tarih ve Folklor Yazıları. A.I.B, E.Ç., N.A. (Çev.). Ankara: Öz-Ge Yayınları.
  9. Aydınoğlu, E. (2007). Türkiye Solu 1960-1980. İstanbul: Versus Yayınları.
  10. Babanzade, İ. H. (1908). Kürdçeye Dair. M.E. Bozarslan (Ed.). Kürt Teavün ve Terakki Gazetesi (1908-1909) içinde (2). Uppsala: Deng Yayınevi.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Sıdal, S. (2023). Historical Evolution of Kurdish Language Demands In Turkey. The Journal of Mesopotamian Studies, 8(1), 27-46. https://doi.org/10.35859/jms.2023.1147034
AMA
1.Sıdal S. Historical Evolution of Kurdish Language Demands In Turkey. JMS - The Journal of Mesopotamian Studies. 2023;8(1):27-46. doi:10.35859/jms.2023.1147034
Chicago
Sıdal, Süleyman. 2023. “Historical Evolution of Kurdish Language Demands In Turkey”. The Journal of Mesopotamian Studies 8 (1): 27-46. https://doi.org/10.35859/jms.2023.1147034.
EndNote
Sıdal S (01 Nisan 2023) Historical Evolution of Kurdish Language Demands In Turkey. The Journal of Mesopotamian Studies 8 1 27–46.
IEEE
[1]S. Sıdal, “Historical Evolution of Kurdish Language Demands In Turkey”, JMS - The Journal of Mesopotamian Studies, c. 8, sy 1, ss. 27–46, Nis. 2023, doi: 10.35859/jms.2023.1147034.
ISNAD
Sıdal, Süleyman. “Historical Evolution of Kurdish Language Demands In Turkey”. The Journal of Mesopotamian Studies 8/1 (01 Nisan 2023): 27-46. https://doi.org/10.35859/jms.2023.1147034.
JAMA
1.Sıdal S. Historical Evolution of Kurdish Language Demands In Turkey. JMS - The Journal of Mesopotamian Studies. 2023;8:27–46.
MLA
Sıdal, Süleyman. “Historical Evolution of Kurdish Language Demands In Turkey”. The Journal of Mesopotamian Studies, c. 8, sy 1, Nisan 2023, ss. 27-46, doi:10.35859/jms.2023.1147034.
Vancouver
1.Süleyman Sıdal. Historical Evolution of Kurdish Language Demands In Turkey. JMS - The Journal of Mesopotamian Studies. 01 Nisan 2023;8(1):27-46. doi:10.35859/jms.2023.1147034