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Alien Taxa and Endangered Species in the Çanakkale Strait and Bozcaada Coasts

Yıl 2022, , 38 - 54, 28.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.46384/jmsf.1147785

Öz

The entry of thermophilous alien taxa into areas where conditions for survival and dispersal are suitable has accelerated due to increased seawater temperatures and maritime trade. In this study, local and alien marine algae diversity and threatened taxa were compared in order to reveal taxon variation on the coasts of the Dardanelles and Bozcaada. Local, foreign and threatened species were collected seasonally from 8 different stations on the coasts of Çanakkale and Bozcaada at a depth of 0 - 1.5 m in an area of 150 m in length parallel to the coast. A total of 217 taxa were identified, of which 14 were foreign and 5 were endangered species. While the number of alien algae and seagrass taxa is 30, the number of endangered algae and seagrass taxa is 9 on the Turkish coast.

Kaynakça

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Çanakkale Boğazı ve Bozcaada Kıyılarındaki Yabancı Taksonlar ile Tehlike Altındaki Türler

Yıl 2022, , 38 - 54, 28.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.46384/jmsf.1147785

Öz

Deniz suyu sıcaklıklarının artması ve deniz ticareti gibi faktörler nedenleri ile, yaşama ve yayılış koşullarının uygun hale geldiği alanlara, sıcak seven yabancı taksonların girişi giderek artmaktadır. Çanakkale Boğazı ve Bozcaada kıyılarında takson değişimi ortaya koymak amacıyla, yerli, yabancı alg çeşitliliği ile tehdit altındaki taksonların karşılaşılaştırıldığı bu çalışmada; Çanakkale ve Bozcaada kıyılarında toplam 8 istasyon belirlenmiş ve bu istasyonlarda 0 – 1,5 m derinlikten kıyıya paralel 150 m uzunluğundaki bir alanda yerli, yabancı ve tehdit altındaki türler mevsimsel olarak çalışılmıştır. Çalışma sonunda toplam 217 takson tespit edilirken bunların 14 tanesi yabancı, 5 tanesini de tehlike altındaki taksonlardadır. Türkiye kıyılarındaki yabancı alg ve deniz çayırı takson sayısı 30 iken tehlike altındaki alg ve deniz çayırı takson sayısı 9 dur.

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  • Kornmann, P., & Sahling, P. H., (1985). Erythropeltidaceen (Bangiophyceae, Rhodophyta) von Helgoland. Helgol. Meeres 39: 213-236.
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  • Kuckuck, P. (1963). Ectocarpaceen-Studien VIII. Einigearten aus Warmen Meeren. İbid 8 (4): 361-382.
  • Kützing, F.T. (1845-1869). Tabulae Phycologicae oder Abbildungen der Tange. Nordhausen, IXIX.
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  • Kützing, F.T. (1977c). Tabulae Phycologicae. Bıblıotheca Phycologıca. band 32c XI-XV.
  • Kützing, F.T. (1977d). Tabulae Phycologicae. Bıblıotheca Phycologıca. band 32d XVI-XX.
  • Kylin, H. (1947). Die Phaeophyceen der Schwedischen Westküste Lund.
  • Kylin, H. (1956). Die Gattungen der Rhodophyceen. Lund. XV. 673 p.
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  • López Ornat, A. (Editor). (2006). Guidelines for the Establishment and Management of Mediterranean Marine and Coastal Protected Areas. MedMPA project. Ed: UNEP-MAP RAC\SPA.Tunis.
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  • Marcot, J., Boudouresque, Ch.-F. & Cirik, Ş. (1976). Sur Les Peyssonneliacées Des Cotes Occidentales De Turquie. Bitki 3 (3) : 223-260
  • Meneghini, G. (1842). Alghe Ltaliane E Dalmatiche, Padova.
  • Millar, A. J. K. (2004). New Records of Marine Benthic Algae From New South Wales, Eastern Australia. Phycological Research 52: 117–128
  • Nelson, W.A., Villouta, E., Neill, K.F., Williams, G.C., Adams, N.M., & Slivsgaard, R. (2002). Marine Macroalgae of Fiordland, New Zealand. Tuhinga 13: 117–152
  • Nizamuddin, M. (1981). Contribution to the Marine Algae of Libya Dictyotales. Bibliotheca Phycologıa, J. Cramer, Band: 54. 122 p.
  • Nizamuddin, M. (1991). The Green Marıne Algae of Lıbya. Department Of Botany, University Of Karachi. 227 p.
  • Otero, M., Cebrian, E., Francour, P., Galil, B., & Savini, D. (2013). Monitoring marine invasive species in Mediterranean marine protected areas (MPAs): a strategy and practical guide for managers. IUCN, Malaga, 136.
  • Pankow, H. (1970). Algenflora der Ostsee-1. Benthos (Blau-, Grün-, Braun- und Rotalgen). Rostock Universitaet. 419 p.
  • Por, F.D. (2009). Tethys returns to the Mediterranean: Success and limits of tropical re-colonization. Biorisk, 4: 5-19.
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  • Saunders, G. W. (2004). A chronicle of the convulated systematics of the red algal orders palmariales and Rhodymeniales (Florideophyceae, Rhodophyta, CEMAR : 1-16
  • Saunders, G. W., & Hommersand, M. H. (2004). Assessıng Red Algal Supraordınal Dıversıty and Taxonomy ın the Context of Contemporary Systematıc Data. American Journal of Botany 91(10): 1494–1507. 2004.
  • Sauvageau, C. (1912). A Propous Des Cystoseira De Banyuls Et De Guethary. Bulı. St. Bioı. Arcachon, 17: 133-557.
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  • Schneider, C. W. (2000). Notes On The Marine Algae of the Bermudas. 5. Some Delesseriaceae (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta), Including the First Record of Hypoglossum barbatum Okamura From The Atlantic Ocean. Botanica Marina Vol. 43, 2000, Pp. 4552466
  • Setchell, W. A., & Gardner, N.L. (1903), Algae of North Westem America. Univ. Calif Pubı. Bot. 1: 165-418, Pı. 17-27.
  • Setchell, W. A., & Gardner, N.L. (1919). The Marine Algae of the Pacific Coast of North America Part İ. Myxophyceae.Univ. Calif. Pubı. Bot. 8(1): 1-138, Pı. 1-8, 1920. Ibib.: Part II Chlorophyceae 8(2): 139-347; Pı. 9-33, 1925.Ibid: Part III. Melanophyceae 8(3): 383¬389, Pı. 34-107.
  • Silva, P.C. (1955). The Dichotomus Species of Codium in Britain. Jour. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 34: 565-577.
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  • Streftaris, N., & Zenetos, A. (2006). Alien marine species in the Mediterranean-the 100 ‘Worst Invasives’ and their impact. Mediterranean Marine Science, 7(1), 87-118.
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  • Verlaque, M. (2000). Checklist of the Macroalgae of Thau Lagoon (Hérault, France), A Hot Spot of Marine Species Introduction in Europe. Oceanologıca Acta. Vol.24- No. 1.
  • Verlaque, M., Afonso-Carrillo, C., Gil-Rodriguez, J., M., Durand, C., Boudouresque, C. F., & Parco, Y. L. (2004). Blitzkrieg in a Marine İnvasion: Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea (Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta) Reaches the Canary Islands (North-East Atlantic). Biological Invasions 6: 269–281,
  • Verlaque, M., Boudouresque, C. F., Meinesz, A., & Gravez, V. (2000). The Caulerpa racemosa Complex (Caulerpales, Ulvophyceae) in the Mediterranean Sea. Botanica Marina Vol. 43, Pp. 49-68.
  • Verlaque, C. F., & Verlaque, M. (2002). Biological Pollution in the Mediterranean Sea: İnvasive Versus İntroduced Macrophytes. Marine Pollution Bulletin 44, 32-38.
  • Verlaque, M., Boudouresque, C. F., & Perret-Boudouresque, M. (2019). Mediterranean seaweeds listed as threatened under the Barcelona Convention: A critical analysis. Sci. Rep. Port-Cros Natl. Park, 33, 179-214.
  • Zenetos, A., Gofas, S., Verlaque, M., Çinar, M. E., García Raso, J. E., Bianchi, C. N., Morri, C., Azzurro, E., Bilecenoglu, M., Froglia, C., Siokou-Frangou, I., Violanti, D., Sfriso, A., San M. G., Giangrande, A., Katagan, T., Ballesteros, E., Ramos-Esplá, A. A., Mastrototaro, F., Ocaña, Ó., Zingone, A., Gambi, María C. & Streftaris, N. (2010). Alien species in the Mediterranean Sea by 2010. A contribution to the application of European Union's Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). Part I. Spatial distribution.
  • Zeybek, N. (1966). Ege Sahillerinde Tespit Edilen Bazı Alg’ler (Su Yosunları). E. Ü. F. F. İlmi Raporlar Serisi No: 27 (Biyo. No.6). 29 S.
  • Zinova, A.D. (1964). Algae Nonnullae E Mari Nigro E Collectione Professoris. 127-131
  • Zinova, A.D. (1967). Opredelitel Zeleniyh, Buriyh İ Krasniyh Vadorosley Yujniyh Morey Ussr. Bot. Inst. "Yl. Komarova" Moskova 400 P.
Toplam 111 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Hidrobiyoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Ali Rahmi Fırat 0000-0001-6603-1158

Hüseyin Erduğan 0000-0002-7047-6640

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Ekim 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Temmuz 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

APA Fırat, A. R., & Erduğan, H. (2022). Çanakkale Boğazı ve Bozcaada Kıyılarındaki Yabancı Taksonlar ile Tehlike Altındaki Türler. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, 5(Special Issue), 38-54. https://doi.org/10.46384/jmsf.1147785