Alien Taxa and Endangered Species in the Çanakkale Strait and Bozcaada Coasts

Öz

The entry of thermophilous alien taxa into areas where conditions for survival and dispersal are suitable has accelerated due to increased seawater temperatures and maritime trade. In this study, local and alien marine algae diversity and threatened taxa were compared in order to reveal taxon variation on the coasts of the Dardanelles and Bozcaada. Local, foreign and threatened species were collected seasonally from 8 different stations on the coasts of Çanakkale and Bozcaada at a depth of 0 - 1.5 m in an area of 150 m in length parallel to the coast. A total of 217 taxa were identified, of which 14 were foreign and 5 were endangered species. While the number of alien algae and seagrass taxa is 30, the number of endangered algae and seagrass taxa is 9 on the Turkish coast.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• bozcaada
• Dardanelles
• Alien Taxa
• Endangered Taxa.

Çanakkale Boğazı ve Bozcaada Kıyılarındaki Yabancı Taksonlar ile Tehlike Altındaki Türler

Öz

Deniz suyu sıcaklıklarının artması ve deniz ticareti gibi faktörler nedenleri ile, yaşama ve yayılış koşullarının uygun hale geldiği alanlara, sıcak seven yabancı taksonların girişi giderek artmaktadır. Çanakkale Boğazı ve Bozcaada kıyılarında takson değişimi ortaya koymak amacıyla, yerli, yabancı alg çeşitliliği ile tehdit altındaki taksonların karşılaşılaştırıldığı bu çalışmada; Çanakkale ve Bozcaada kıyılarında toplam 8 istasyon belirlenmiş ve bu istasyonlarda 0 – 1,5 m derinlikten kıyıya paralel 150 m uzunluğundaki bir alanda yerli, yabancı ve tehdit altındaki türler mevsimsel olarak çalışılmıştır. Çalışma sonunda toplam 217 takson tespit edilirken bunların 14 tanesi yabancı, 5 tanesini de tehlike altındaki taksonlardadır. Türkiye kıyılarındaki yabancı alg ve deniz çayırı takson sayısı 30 iken tehlike altındaki alg ve deniz çayırı takson sayısı 9 dur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bozcaada
• Çanakkale Boğazı
• Yabancı Taksonlar
• Tehlike Altındaki Taksonlar.

Kaynakça

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