Araştırma Makalesi

Comparative Analysis of Catch Efficiency and Discard Ratio in Monofilament versus Multifilament Bottom Trammel Nets: A Case Study from Çanakkale, Türkiye

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 7 Temmuz 2026
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Comparative Analysis of Catch Efficiency and Discard Ratio in Monofilament versus Multifilament Bottom Trammel Nets: A Case Study from Çanakkale, Türkiye

Öz

This study aimed to evaluate the catch efficiency and chondrichthyan bycatch of monofilament and multifilament bottom trammel nets which are extensively used in small-scale commercial fishing in the Çanakkale region. The field trials of the study were carried out between September 2024 and March 2026. Within the scope of the study, a total of 8 units (800 m) of trammel nets were used. The inner panels of the trammel nets were rigged with a 84 mm stretch mesh size, and all other technical characteristics of the monofilament and multifilament net were identical. A total of 65 fishing trials were carried out with these nets. The nets were deployed for 36 hours during each trial. As a result of the fishing experiments, a total of 981 individuals weighing 622.3 kg, representing 20 species, were captured. Species with commercial value were classified as target species, while those without commercial value were classified as discard. When the economic species caught in the nets were compared on a numerical basis, multifilament trammel nets caught 1.22 times more individuals than monofilament trammel nets. In contrast, for discarded catch, monofilament trammel nets caught 1.62 times more individuals than those caught by multifilament trammel nets, and these differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). In addition, the ratio of priority conservation species within the total catch in terms of the number of individuals was calculated as 23.2% in monofilament trammel nets and 12.5% in multifilament trammel nets. In the comparison made using repeated measures analysis of variance, the difference between the nets was found to be statistically significant. The study determined that the preference for monofilament material is considered unnecessary for the nets used in the fishing of species such as cuttlefish, lobster, and scorpionfish in the region, as multifilament trammel nets are more efficient than monofilament trammel nets in catching target species. Additionally, considering that a large part of the discard consists of conservation-priority chondrichthyan fish species, it was determined that the use of monofilament material in trammel nets is not suitable in terms of sustainable fisheries. It was established that the preference for multifilament trammel nets would enhance bycatch mitigation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

This study was supported by the Scientific Research Coordination Unit of Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University. This study was supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye.

Proje Numarası

Çomü Bap: FDK-2024-4783, Tübitak 1002: 224O327

Etik Beyan

All processes and experimental protocols have been approved by Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Animal Experiments Local Ethics Committee (No: 2024/03-02), (No: 2025/03-01) under the General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policy surveillance.

Teşekkür

The author acknowledges financial support from the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye (TÜBİTAK), BİDEB 2211 National PhD Scholarship Programs. This study was conducted within the scope of the PhD thesis of Oguzhan Ayaz at the School of Graduate Studies, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University.

Kaynakça

  1. Anonymous (2020). Communique No. 5/1 on Regulating Commercial Fisheries. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, General Directorate of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Türkiye
  2. Ayaz, A., İşmen, A., Altinağaç, U., Özekinci, U., & Ayyildiz, H., (2008). Saroz Körfezi Dip Uzatma Ağlarının Teknik Özellikleri ve Yapısal Farklılıkları. Journal of Fisheries Science, no.2, 499-505.
  3. Ayaz, A., İşmen, A., Özekinci, U., Altınağaç, U., Özen, Ö., Yığın, C.Ç., Cengiz, Ö., Ayyıldız, H., & Öztekin, A. (2010). Kuzey Ege’de Dip Uzatma Ağlarının Seçiciliği ve Hedef Dışı av Oranlarının Belirlenmesi Üzerine Araştırmalar. TÜBİTAK-ÇAYDAG Proje Kesin Rapor, Proje no: 106Y021. Ankara. 177p.
  4. Ayaz, O., Altınağaç, U., & Ayaz, A. (2026). The Effect of Using Trammel inred Mullet Species Fishing nets on Catch Efficiency and By-Catch. Thalassas 42, 36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41208-026-01062-y
  5. Aydın, İ., Gökçe, G., & Metin, C. (2008). The effects of netting twine on discard rates of commercial red mullet gillnets in Izmir Bay. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 8, 373-376.
  6. Bengil, EGT., & Başusta, N. (2018). Chondrichthyan species as by-catch: A review on species inhabiting Turkish waters. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 24(3), 288-305.
  7. Cilasın, ME., Öztekin, A., & Ayaz, A. (2015). Catching Efficiency and Catch Composition of the Trammel Nets (Marya Nets) Used in Çanakkale Region. Adıyaman University Journal of Science. 5 (2), 94-104.
  8. Dulvy, N. K., Fowler, S. L., Musick, J. A., Cavanagh, R. D., Kyne, P. M., Harrison, L. R., Carlson, J. K., Davidson, L. N., Fordham, S. V., Francis, M. P., Pollock, C. M., Simpfendorfer, C. A., Burgess, G. H., Carpenter, K. E., Compagno, L. J., Ebert, D. A., Gibson, C., Heupel, M. R., Livingstone, S. R., Sanciangco, J. C., … White, W. T. (2014). Extinction risk and conservation of the world's sharks and rays. eLife, 3, e00590. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.00590

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Balıkçılık Yönetimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

7 Temmuz 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

8 Nisan 2026

Kabul Tarihi

3 Haziran 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ayaz, O., & Altınağaç, U. (2026). Comparative Analysis of Catch Efficiency and Discard Ratio in Monofilament versus Multifilament Bottom Trammel Nets: A Case Study from Çanakkale, Türkiye. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, 9(1), 39-49. https://doi.org/10.46384/jmsf.1925782
AMA
1.Ayaz O, Altınağaç U. Comparative Analysis of Catch Efficiency and Discard Ratio in Monofilament versus Multifilament Bottom Trammel Nets: A Case Study from Çanakkale, Türkiye. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries. 2026;9(1):39-49. doi:10.46384/jmsf.1925782
Chicago
Ayaz, Oğuzhan, ve Uğur Altınağaç. 2026. “Comparative Analysis of Catch Efficiency and Discard Ratio in Monofilament versus Multifilament Bottom Trammel Nets: A Case Study from Çanakkale, Türkiye”. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries 9 (1): 39-49. https://doi.org/10.46384/jmsf.1925782.
EndNote
Ayaz O, Altınağaç U (01 Temmuz 2026) Comparative Analysis of Catch Efficiency and Discard Ratio in Monofilament versus Multifilament Bottom Trammel Nets: A Case Study from Çanakkale, Türkiye. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries 9 1 39–49.
IEEE
[1]O. Ayaz ve U. Altınağaç, “Comparative Analysis of Catch Efficiency and Discard Ratio in Monofilament versus Multifilament Bottom Trammel Nets: A Case Study from Çanakkale, Türkiye”, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, c. 9, sy 1, ss. 39–49, Tem. 2026, doi: 10.46384/jmsf.1925782.
ISNAD
Ayaz, Oğuzhan - Altınağaç, Uğur. “Comparative Analysis of Catch Efficiency and Discard Ratio in Monofilament versus Multifilament Bottom Trammel Nets: A Case Study from Çanakkale, Türkiye”. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries 9/1 (01 Temmuz 2026): 39-49. https://doi.org/10.46384/jmsf.1925782.
JAMA
1.Ayaz O, Altınağaç U. Comparative Analysis of Catch Efficiency and Discard Ratio in Monofilament versus Multifilament Bottom Trammel Nets: A Case Study from Çanakkale, Türkiye. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries. 2026;9:39–49.
MLA
Ayaz, Oğuzhan, ve Uğur Altınağaç. “Comparative Analysis of Catch Efficiency and Discard Ratio in Monofilament versus Multifilament Bottom Trammel Nets: A Case Study from Çanakkale, Türkiye”. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, c. 9, sy 1, Temmuz 2026, ss. 39-49, doi:10.46384/jmsf.1925782.
Vancouver
1.Oğuzhan Ayaz, Uğur Altınağaç. Comparative Analysis of Catch Efficiency and Discard Ratio in Monofilament versus Multifilament Bottom Trammel Nets: A Case Study from Çanakkale, Türkiye. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries. 01 Temmuz 2026;9(1):39-4. doi:10.46384/jmsf.1925782