Araştırma Makalesi

Length-Frequency Distribution of European Hake, Merluccius merluccius from 1995 to 2016 in the Sea of Marmara

Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2 27 Aralık 2019
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Length-Frequency Distribution of European Hake, Merluccius merluccius from 1995 to 2016 in the Sea of Marmara

Öz

In this study, European hake (Merluccius merluccius) is one of the most important demersal species of the Sea of Marmara, has been subjected to estimate variation in length and size distribution based on obtained data from Sea of Marmara. A total of 174 bottom trawl hauls were performed in 19 stations representing the entire Sea of Marmara from 1995 to 2016 (July and November 1995, March and October 1996, December 2009, December 2010, February 2011 and August 2016). The estimation of length-weight relationships (LWRs) and distribution of length frequency was estimated according to years and sexes. A total of 5453 speciemens were evaluated. Sex ratio was calculated as 1:1.2 males to females. Overall length-weight relations were estimated W=0.006L3.077 (r2=0.97) for females, W=0.008L2.97 (r2=0.95) for males. According to the length frequency results, observed changes were not significant in size distribution of the samples between 1995 to 1996 and from 2009 to 2011. However, the median value of the total lengths of the individuals obtained in the 90s is greater than the values obtained at the end of the 2000s. The size distributions of the samples obtained in the 1990s are in a wider range than the size range of samples in 2000s. Especially in 2009 and 2016, it was observed that the size distribution was very narrow, also very few large-sized individuals were obtained. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)

Proje Numarası

115Y107

Teşekkür

This study is dedicated to Prof. Erdoğan Okuş, who always will be remembered with his great contribution to the Turkish marine sciences. Authors are grateful to Dr. Ayhan Uysal, the crew of R/V ARAR and R/V ALEMDAR II for their help in samplings.

Kaynakça

  1. Anonymus, (2014). Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Fisheries and Aquaculture Department. [Accessed on 14 September 2018] http://www.fao.org/fishery/species/2238/en
  2. Anonymus, (2018). Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK) Fishery statistics 2018. Ankara. [Accessed on 14 September 2018] http://www.tuik.gov.tr
  3. Anonymus, (2019). Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK) Fishery statistics 2018. Ankara. [Accessed on 5 December 2019] http://www.tuik.gov.tr
  4. Bok T.D., Goktürk S.D., Kahraman A.E., Alicli T.Z., Acun T, Ates C. (2011). Length-weight relationships of 34 fish species from the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances. B (23): 3037-3042.
  5. Ceyhan T., Akyol O., Erdem M. (2009). Length-weight relationships of fishes from Gökova Bay, Turkey (Aegean Sea). Turkish Journal of Zoology 33: 69-72.
  6. Çicek E., Avsar D., Yeldan H., Ozutok M. (2006). Length-weight relationships for 31 teleost fishes caught by bottom trawl net in the Babadil Limani Bight (Northeastern Mediterranean. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 22: 290-292.
  7. Demirel N., Murat-Dalkara E. (2012). Weight-length relationships of 28 fish species in the Sea of Marmara. Turkish Journal of Zoology 36: 785-791.
  8. Froese R., Tsikliras A.C., Stergiou K.I. (2011). Editorial note on weight–length relations of fishes. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 41 (4): 261–263.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Yapısal Biyoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

27 Aralık 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Ekim 2019

Kabul Tarihi

17 Aralık 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Gül, G., Yüksek, A., Murat-dalkara, E., & Demirel, N. (2019). Length-Frequency Distribution of European Hake, Merluccius merluccius from 1995 to 2016 in the Sea of Marmara. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, 2(2), 167-172. https://izlik.org/JA98RD45GB
AMA
1.Gül G, Yüksek A, Murat-dalkara E, Demirel N. Length-Frequency Distribution of European Hake, Merluccius merluccius from 1995 to 2016 in the Sea of Marmara. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries. 2019;2(2):167-172. https://izlik.org/JA98RD45GB
Chicago
Gül, Güzin, Ahsen Yüksek, Elif Murat-dalkara, ve Nazlı Demirel. 2019. “Length-Frequency Distribution of European Hake, Merluccius merluccius from 1995 to 2016 in the Sea of Marmara”. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries 2 (2): 167-72. https://izlik.org/JA98RD45GB.
EndNote
Gül G, Yüksek A, Murat-dalkara E, Demirel N (01 Aralık 2019) Length-Frequency Distribution of European Hake, Merluccius merluccius from 1995 to 2016 in the Sea of Marmara. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries 2 2 167–172.
IEEE
[1]G. Gül, A. Yüksek, E. Murat-dalkara, ve N. Demirel, “Length-Frequency Distribution of European Hake, Merluccius merluccius from 1995 to 2016 in the Sea of Marmara”, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, c. 2, sy 2, ss. 167–172, Ara. 2019, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA98RD45GB
ISNAD
Gül, Güzin - Yüksek, Ahsen - Murat-dalkara, Elif - Demirel, Nazlı. “Length-Frequency Distribution of European Hake, Merluccius merluccius from 1995 to 2016 in the Sea of Marmara”. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries 2/2 (01 Aralık 2019): 167-172. https://izlik.org/JA98RD45GB.
JAMA
1.Gül G, Yüksek A, Murat-dalkara E, Demirel N. Length-Frequency Distribution of European Hake, Merluccius merluccius from 1995 to 2016 in the Sea of Marmara. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries. 2019;2:167–172.
MLA
Gül, Güzin, vd. “Length-Frequency Distribution of European Hake, Merluccius merluccius from 1995 to 2016 in the Sea of Marmara”. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, c. 2, sy 2, Aralık 2019, ss. 167-72, https://izlik.org/JA98RD45GB.
Vancouver
1.Güzin Gül, Ahsen Yüksek, Elif Murat-dalkara, Nazlı Demirel. Length-Frequency Distribution of European Hake, Merluccius merluccius from 1995 to 2016 in the Sea of Marmara. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2019;2(2):167-72. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA98RD45GB