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Biological Aspects of the Brown Ray (Raja miraletus Linnaeus, 1758) in the Saros Bay, the Northern Aegean Sea

Yıl 2021, , 32 - 41, 12.07.2021
https://doi.org/10.46384/jmsf.915343

Öz

The present study reports the age, growth, and reproduction parameters of 52 brown rays (Raja miraletus) captured from the Saros Bay (Northern Aegean Sea) between September 2006 -2008. The males and females accounted for 44.2% and 55.8% of the sample, respectively. The males measured 10.5-53.5 cm (disc width, 6.5-32 cm) and the females ranged 25.5-47.7 cm (disc width, 18-30.5 cm) in total length (TL). The equations TW=0.0017*TL3.27 and TW=0.0017*DW3.38 were used to describe the total length-weight and disc width-weight relationships, respectively. The length-at-age data on vertebrae were used to estimate the von Bertalanffy growth equation: L∞ = 62.43 cm, K = 0.28 year−1, t0 = −0.54 year. The maximum age was found to be 4 years for both the males and females.

Destekleyen Kurum

Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi /Tubitak

Proje Numarası

COMU BAP Project 2006 ⁄ 03 and TUBITAK 106Y035.

Teşekkür

This study is a part of a more comprehensive study supported by the COMU BAP Project 2006 ⁄ 03 and TUBITAK 106Y035. The authors would like to thank the crew of the trawl vessel Sahin Reis as well as all of the scientific staff who assisted in the field work and the laboratory.

Kaynakça

  • Abdel-Aziz, S.H., Ezzat, A, & Hussein, M. (1987). Sexuality, reproduction and fecundity of Raja miraletus (L) from the Mediterranean waters off Alexandria. Bulletin of the Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, 13, 119-32.
  • Abdel-Aziz, S.H. (1992). The use of vertebral rings of the brown ray Raja miraletus (Linnaeus 1758) off the Egyptian Mediterranean coast for estimation of age and growth. Cybium, 16, 121-32.
  • Akyol, O., Demir Sağlam, Y., & Ceyhan, T. (2017). A collected work on length-weight relationships of fish species in the Aegean Sea. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 34(2), 235-247. doi: 10.12714/egejfas.2017.34.2.16
  • Beverton, R.J., & Holt, S.J. (1957). On the dynamics of exploited fish populations. Fisheries Investigation Series 2, 19, UK Ministry of Agriculture. Fisheries and Food, London, UK.
  • Bilge, G., Yapıcı, S., Filiz, H., & Cerim, H. (2014). Weight–length relations for 103 fish species from the southern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 44 (3), 263–269. doi: 10.3750/AIP2014.44.3.11
  • Braccini, J.M., & Chiaramonte, G.E. (2002). Reproductive biology of Psammobatis extenta. J Journal of Fish Biology, 61, 272–288. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2002.tb01752.x
  • Capapé, C, & Quignard, J.P. (1974). Contribution à la biologie des Rajidæ des côtes tunisiennes. I. Raja miraletus Linné 1758: Répartition géographique et bathymétrique, sexualité, reproduction, fécondité. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de Tunis, 51, 39–60.
  • Capapé, C. (1977). Observations sur le régime alimentaire de quelques Raies des côtes tunisiennes. Rapport de la Commission Internationale pour la Mer Méditerranée, 24, 99-100.
  • Capapé, C, & Quignard, J.P. (1977). "Contribución a la biologie des Rajidae des cotes tunisiennes. 6. Raja asterias Delaroche, 1809 Régime alimentaire." Bulletin de l'Institut national scientifique et technique d'océanographie et de pêche, 4 (2-4), 319-332.
  • Capapé, C. (1979). La torpille marbrée, Torpedo marmorata Risso, 1810 (Pisces, Rajiformes) des côtes tunisiennes: nouvelles données sur l’écologie et la biologie de la reproduction de l’espèce, avec une comparaison entre les populations méditerranéennes et atlantiques. Annales des sciences naturelles Zoologie, Paris 1, 79-97.
  • Capapé, C., Diatta, Y., Seck, A.A., & Guélorget, O. (2007). Aspects of the reproductive biology of the brown ray Raja miraletus (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae) from the coast of Senegal (Eastern Tropical Atlantic). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 48, 169-78.
  • Capapé, C., Diatta, Y., Ndiaye, P., Reynaud, C., & Oddone, M.C. (2010). New biological data on the brown ray, Raja miraletus (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae), off the coast of Senegal (eastern tropical Atlantic). Ciencias Marinas, 36(3), 301–309. doi: 10.7773/cm.v36i3.1707
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  • Coelho, R., & Erzini, K. (2006). Reproductive biology of the undulate ray, Raja undulata, from the South coast of Portugal. Fisheries Research, 81, 80-85. doi: 10.1016/j.fishres.2006.05.017
  • Compagno, L.J.V., Ebert, D.A., & Cowley, P.D. (1991). Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (Class Chondrichthyes) off the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43–139. doi: 10.2989/025776191784287664
  • Demirhan, S.A., & Seyhan, K. (2006). Seasonality of reproduction and embryonic growth of spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias L., 1758) in the eastern Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 30(4), 433-443.
  • Filiz, H., & Mater, S. (2002). A Preliminary Study on Length-Weight Relationships for Seven Elasmobranch Species from North Aegean Sea, Turkey. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 19(3-4), 401–409.
  • Filiz, H, & Bilge, G. (2004). Length-weight relationships of 24 fish species from the North Aegean Sea, Turkey. Short communication. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 20, 431-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2004.00582.x
  • Fontana, A. (1969). Etude de la maturité sexuelle des sardinelles, Sardinella eba (Val.) et Sardinella aurita (C. et V.) de la région de Pointe Noire (A study of the sexual maturity of the sardinelles, Sardinella eba (Val.) and Sardinella aurita (C. and V.) in the Black Cap Area). Cah. ORSTOM. Sér. Océanogr., 7(2), 101 – 114.
  • Frisk, M.G., & Miller, T.J. (2006). Age, growth, and latitudinal patterns of two Rajidae species in the northwestern Atlantic: little skate (Leucoraja erinacea) and winter skate (Leucoraja ocellata). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 63 (5), 1078-1091. doi: 10.1139/f06-005
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Saros Körfezi’nde (Kuzey Ege Denizi) Kahverengi Vatozun (Raja miraletus Linnaeus, 1758) Biyolojik Yönleri

Yıl 2021, , 32 - 41, 12.07.2021
https://doi.org/10.46384/jmsf.915343

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Kuzey Ege Denizi, Saros Körfezi’nde, Eylül 2006 ve 2008 tarihleri arasında, 52 adet kahverengi vatozun (Raja miraletus) yaş, büyüme ve üremesi çalışılmıştır. Cinsiyet kompozisyonu %44,2 erkeklerden ve %55,8 dişilerden oluşmuştur. Erkeklerin toplam boy aralıkları 10,5’den 53,5 cm’e (disk genişliği, 6,5-32 cm), ve dişilerin 25,5’den 47,7 cm’e (disk genişliği, 18-30,5 cm) olarak değişmiştir. Boy-ağırlık ve disk genişliği-ağırlık ilişkileri sırasıyla, TA=0,0017*TB3,27 and TA=0,0055*DG3,38 olarak tanımlanmıştır. Omur okumalarından boy-yaş verilerine dayanılarak hesaplanan von Bertalanffy denklemindeki büyüme parametreleri: L∞ = 62,43 cm, K = 0,28 yıl−1, t0 = −0,54 yıl olarak hesaplanmıştır. Maksimum yaşının 4 yıl olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Proje Numarası

COMU BAP Project 2006 ⁄ 03 and TUBITAK 106Y035.

Kaynakça

  • Abdel-Aziz, S.H., Ezzat, A, & Hussein, M. (1987). Sexuality, reproduction and fecundity of Raja miraletus (L) from the Mediterranean waters off Alexandria. Bulletin of the Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, 13, 119-32.
  • Abdel-Aziz, S.H. (1992). The use of vertebral rings of the brown ray Raja miraletus (Linnaeus 1758) off the Egyptian Mediterranean coast for estimation of age and growth. Cybium, 16, 121-32.
  • Akyol, O., Demir Sağlam, Y., & Ceyhan, T. (2017). A collected work on length-weight relationships of fish species in the Aegean Sea. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 34(2), 235-247. doi: 10.12714/egejfas.2017.34.2.16
  • Beverton, R.J., & Holt, S.J. (1957). On the dynamics of exploited fish populations. Fisheries Investigation Series 2, 19, UK Ministry of Agriculture. Fisheries and Food, London, UK.
  • Bilge, G., Yapıcı, S., Filiz, H., & Cerim, H. (2014). Weight–length relations for 103 fish species from the southern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 44 (3), 263–269. doi: 10.3750/AIP2014.44.3.11
  • Braccini, J.M., & Chiaramonte, G.E. (2002). Reproductive biology of Psammobatis extenta. J Journal of Fish Biology, 61, 272–288. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2002.tb01752.x
  • Capapé, C, & Quignard, J.P. (1974). Contribution à la biologie des Rajidæ des côtes tunisiennes. I. Raja miraletus Linné 1758: Répartition géographique et bathymétrique, sexualité, reproduction, fécondité. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de Tunis, 51, 39–60.
  • Capapé, C. (1977). Observations sur le régime alimentaire de quelques Raies des côtes tunisiennes. Rapport de la Commission Internationale pour la Mer Méditerranée, 24, 99-100.
  • Capapé, C, & Quignard, J.P. (1977). "Contribución a la biologie des Rajidae des cotes tunisiennes. 6. Raja asterias Delaroche, 1809 Régime alimentaire." Bulletin de l'Institut national scientifique et technique d'océanographie et de pêche, 4 (2-4), 319-332.
  • Capapé, C. (1979). La torpille marbrée, Torpedo marmorata Risso, 1810 (Pisces, Rajiformes) des côtes tunisiennes: nouvelles données sur l’écologie et la biologie de la reproduction de l’espèce, avec une comparaison entre les populations méditerranéennes et atlantiques. Annales des sciences naturelles Zoologie, Paris 1, 79-97.
  • Capapé, C., Diatta, Y., Seck, A.A., & Guélorget, O. (2007). Aspects of the reproductive biology of the brown ray Raja miraletus (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae) from the coast of Senegal (Eastern Tropical Atlantic). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 48, 169-78.
  • Capapé, C., Diatta, Y., Ndiaye, P., Reynaud, C., & Oddone, M.C. (2010). New biological data on the brown ray, Raja miraletus (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae), off the coast of Senegal (eastern tropical Atlantic). Ciencias Marinas, 36(3), 301–309. doi: 10.7773/cm.v36i3.1707
  • Cavanagh, R.D., & Gibson, C. (2007). Overview of the Conservation Status of Cartilaginous fishes (Chondrichthyans) in the Mediterranean Sea. IUCN, Gland Switzerland and Malaga, Spain vi + 42 pp.
  • Cherif, M., Zarrad, R., Gharbi, H., Missaouf, H., & Jarboui, O. (2007). Some biological parameters of the red mullet, Mullus barbatus L., 1758, from the Gulf of Tunis. Acta Adriatica, 48, 131–144. doi: 597.582.6: 591.16 (611)(26.04)
  • Coelho, R., & Erzini, K. (2006). Reproductive biology of the undulate ray, Raja undulata, from the South coast of Portugal. Fisheries Research, 81, 80-85. doi: 10.1016/j.fishres.2006.05.017
  • Compagno, L.J.V., Ebert, D.A., & Cowley, P.D. (1991). Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (Class Chondrichthyes) off the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43–139. doi: 10.2989/025776191784287664
  • Demirhan, S.A., & Seyhan, K. (2006). Seasonality of reproduction and embryonic growth of spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias L., 1758) in the eastern Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 30(4), 433-443.
  • Filiz, H., & Mater, S. (2002). A Preliminary Study on Length-Weight Relationships for Seven Elasmobranch Species from North Aegean Sea, Turkey. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 19(3-4), 401–409.
  • Filiz, H, & Bilge, G. (2004). Length-weight relationships of 24 fish species from the North Aegean Sea, Turkey. Short communication. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 20, 431-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2004.00582.x
  • Fontana, A. (1969). Etude de la maturité sexuelle des sardinelles, Sardinella eba (Val.) et Sardinella aurita (C. et V.) de la région de Pointe Noire (A study of the sexual maturity of the sardinelles, Sardinella eba (Val.) and Sardinella aurita (C. and V.) in the Black Cap Area). Cah. ORSTOM. Sér. Océanogr., 7(2), 101 – 114.
  • Frisk, M.G., & Miller, T.J. (2006). Age, growth, and latitudinal patterns of two Rajidae species in the northwestern Atlantic: little skate (Leucoraja erinacea) and winter skate (Leucoraja ocellata). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 63 (5), 1078-1091. doi: 10.1139/f06-005
  • Froese, R., & Pauly, D. (Eds) (2004). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication, http://www.fishbase.org (last accessed:1 March 2004).
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  • Gurbet, R., Akyol, O., Yalcın, E., & Ozaydın, O. (2013). Discards in bottom trawl fishery in the Aegean Sea (Izmir Bay, Turkey). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 29, 1269–1274. doi: 10.1111/jai.12243
  • Hara, K., Furumitsu, K., Aoshima, T., Kanehara, H., & Yamaguchi, A. (2018). Age, growth, and age at sexual maturity of the commercially landed skate species, Dipturus chinensis (Basilewsky, 1855), in the northern East China Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 34, 66–72. doi: 10.1111/jai.13575
  • Hemida, F., Sergouas, W., & Seridji, R. (2007). Analyse des données morphométriques de quelques espèces du genre Raja Linnaeus, 1758, dans le bassin algérien. Rapp. Comm. Int. Explor. Sci. Mer Médit. 38: 497.
  • İlkyaz, A.T., Metin, G., Soykan, O., & Kınacıgil, H.T. (2008). Length-weight relationship of 62 fish species from the Central Aegean Sea, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 24, 699-702. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2008.01167.x
  • Ismen, A., Özen, Ö., Altinağaç, U., Özekinci, U., & Ayaz, A. (2007a). Weight-Length Relationships of 63 Fish Species in Saros Bay, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 23, 707-708. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2007.00872.x
  • Ismen, A., Yıgın, C.C., & Ismen, P. (2007b). Age, growth, reproductivebiology and feed of the common guitarfish (Rhinobatos rhinobatos Linnaeus, 1758) in_Iskenderun Bay, the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Fisheries Research, 84, 263–269. doi: 10.1016/j.fishres.2006.12.002
  • Ismen, A., Özekinci, U., Özen, Ö., Ayaz, A., Altınağaç, U., Yığın, C.Ç., Ayyıldız, H., Cengiz, Ö., Arslan, M., Ormancı, H.B., Çakır, F., Öz, M.İ. (2010). Saroz Körfezi (Kuzey Ege Denizi) Demersal Balıklarının Biyo-Ekolojisi ve Populasyon Dinamiğinin Belirlenmesi. Proje No: 106Y035, Ankara, 358p.
  • Jardas, I. (1973). A contribution to our knowledge of thornback ray (Raja clavata L.) and brown ray (Raja miraletus L.) in the Adriatic. Acta Adriatica, 15, 1-42.
  • Kadri, H., Marouani, S., Saïdi, B., Bradai, M.N., Ghorbel, M., Bouaïn, A., & Morize, E. (2012). Age, growth and reproduction of Raja miraletus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae) of the Gulf of Gabès (Tunisia, Central Mediterranean Sea). Marine Biology Research, 8(4), 388–396. doi: 10.1080/17451000.2011.619546
  • Kadri, H., Marouani, S., Bradai, M.N., Bouaïn, A., & Morize, E. (2014). Age, Growth, Mortality, Longevity and Reproductive Biology of the White Skate, Rostroraja alba (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae) of the Gulf of Gabès (Southern Tunisia, Central Mediterranean). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 14, 193-204. doi: 10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_21
  • Kadri, H., Marouani, S., Bradai, M.N., & Bouain, A. (2014a). Food habits of the brown ray Raja miraletus (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae) from the Gulf of Gabès (Tunisia). Marine Biology Research, 10 (4), 426-434. doi: 10.1080/17451000.2013.797583
  • Kadri, H., Marouani, S., Bradai, M.N., Bouain, A., & Morize, E. (2014b). Distribution and morphometric characters of the Mediterranean Brown ray, Raja miraletus (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae) in the Gulf of Gabes (Tunisia, Central Mediterranean). Ajaf Science PG 2(2), 45-50.
  • Kousteni, V., & Megalofonou, P. (2011). Reproductive biology and embryonic development of Squalus blainvillei in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Scientia Marina, 75, 237-249.
  • Kusher, D.I., Smith, S.E., & Cailliet, G.M. (1992). Validated age and growth of the leopard shark, Triakis semifasciata, with comments on reproduction. Environmetal Biology of Fishes, 35, 187–203. doi: 10.1007/BF00002193
  • Marongiu, M.F., Porcu, C., Bellodi, A., Cuccu, D., Mulas, A., & Follesa, M.C. (2015). Oviducal gland Microstructure of Raja miraletus and Dipturus oxyrinchus (Elasmobranchii, Rajidae). Journal of Morphology, 276, 1392-1403. doi: 10.1002/jmor.20426
  • McEachran, J.D., Seret, B., & Miyake, T. (1989). Morphological variation within Raja miraletus and status of Raja ocellifera (Chondrichthyes, Rajoidei). Copeia 1989 (3), 629–641.
  • Mellinger, J. (1989). Reproduction et développement des Chondrichthyens. Oceánis 15, 283-303. doi: 10.2307/1445490
  • Natanson, L.J., Sulikowski, J.A., Kneebone, J.R., & Tsang, P.C. (2007). Age and growth estimates for the smooth skate, Malacoraja senta, in the Gulf of Maine. In: Ebert D.A., Sulikowski J.A. (eds) Biology of Skates. Developments in Environmental Biology of Fishes 27(27), Springer, Dordrecht. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4020-9703-4_14
  • Neer, J.A., & Thompson, B.A. (2005). Life history of the cownose ray, Rhinoptera bonasus, in the northern Gulf of Mexico, with comments on geographic variability in life history traits. Environmetal Biology of Fishes, 73, 321-331. doi: 10.1007/s10641-005-2136-5
  • Oddone, M.C., & Vooren, C.M. (2005). Reproductive biology of Atlantoraja cyclophora (Regan 1903) (Elasmobranchii: Rajidae) off southern Brazil. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 62 (6), 1095–1103. doi: 10.1016/j.icesjms.2005.05.002
  • Oddone, M.C., & Velasco, G. (2006). Relationship between liver weight, body size and reproductive activity in Atlantoraja cyclophora (Elasmobranchii: Rajidae: Arhynchobatinae) in oceanic waters off Riogrande do Sul, Brazil. Neotropical Biology and Conservation, 1: 12–16.
  • Oddone, M.C., Norbis, W., Mancini, P.L., & Amorim, A.F. (2008a). Sexual development and reproductive cycle of Atlantoraja cyclophora (Regan 1903) (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae: Arhynchobatidae) in southeastern Brazil. Acta Adriatica, 49, 73-87. doi: 597.35:591.16 (261.2) (81)
  • Oddone, M.C., Amorim, A.F., & Mancini, P.L. (2008b). Reproductive biology of the spotback skate, Atlantoraja castelnaui (Ribeiro, 1907) (Chondrichthyes, Rajidae), in southeastern Brazilian waters. Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía, 43(2), 327-334.
  • Oddone, M.C., Amorim, A.F., Mancini, P.L., Norbis, W., & Velazco, G. (2007). The reproductive biology and the cycle of Rioraja agassizi (Müller and Henle 1841) (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae) in southeastern Brazil, SW Atlantic Ocean. Scientia Marina, 71, 593–604. doi: 10.3989/scimar.2007.71n3593
  • Petrakis, G, & Stergiou, K.I. (1995). Weight-length relationships for 33 fish species in Greek waters. Fisheries Research, 21, 465-469. doi: 10.1016/0165-7836(94)00294-7
  • Piñeiro, C., & Sainza, M. (2003). Age estimation, growth and maturity of the European hake, Merluccius merluccius (Linnaeus, 1758) from Iberian Atlantic waters. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 60, 1086-1102. doi: 10.1016/S1054-3139(03)00086-9
  • Relini, G., Bertra, N.D.J., & Zamboni, A. (1999). Synthesis of the knowledge on bottom fishery resources in Central Mediterranean (Italy and Corsica). Biologia Marina Mediterraneanea, 6, 1-869.
  • Ricker, W.E. (1973). Linear regressions in fishery research. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 30, 409-434.
  • Schwartz, F.J. (1983). Sharking ageing methods and age estimation ofscolloped hammerhead, Sphyma lewini, and dusk, Carcharhinus obscurus, sharks based on vertebral ring counts. NOAA Technical Report NMFS 8, Seattle, pp. 167–174.
  • Serena, F. (2005). Field Identification Guide to the Sharks and Rays of the Mediterranean and Black Sea. In: FAO Species Identification Guides for Fishery Purposes, FAO, Rome. 136 pp.
  • Serena, F., Barone, M., Mancusi, C., & Abella, A.J. (2005). Reproductive Biology, Growth and Feeding Habits of Raja asterias Delaroche,1809, From the North Tyrrhenian and South Ligurian Sea (Italy),with some notes on trends in landings. ICES Annual Science Conference; Theme Session on Elasmobranch Fisheries Science, 20-24 September 2005. CM 2005 ⁄ N:12.
  • Sparre, P., Ursin, E., & Venema, S.C. (1989). Introduction to tropical fish stock assesment. Part I. Manual FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, 306/1. Rome: FAO. 337 pages
  • Sulikowski, J.A., Kneebone, J., & Elzey, S. (2005). Age and growth estimates of the thorny skate (Amblyraja radiata) in the western Gulf of Maine. Fishery Bulletin, 103, 161-68.
  • Torcu, H., & Aka, Z. (2000). A study on the fishes of Edremit Bay (Aegean Sea). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 24, 46-61.
  • Ungaro, N. (2004). Biological parameters of the brown ray, Raja miraletus, in the southern Adriatic Basin. Cybium 28, 174-176.
  • Wyffels, J.T. (2009). Embryonic development of chondrichthyan fishes, a review. In Y. W. Kunz, C. A. Luer & B. G. Kapoor (Eds.), Development of non-teleost fishes (pp. 1–103). London: CRC Press.
  • Yıgın, C.Ç., & İşmen, A. (2009). Length-Weight Relationships For Seven Rays From Saros Bay (North Aegean Sea). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 25, 106-108. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2008.01161.x
  • Yıgın, C.Ç., & Ismen, A. (2010). Age, growth, reproduction and feed of longnosed skate, Dipturus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Saros Bay, the north Aegean Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 26(6), 913-919. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2010.01510.x
  • Yıgın, C.Ç., & Ismen, A. (2012). Age, growth and reproduction of the common stingray, Dasyatis pastinaca from the North Aegean Sea. Marine Biology Research, 8(7), 644-653. doi: 10.1080/17451000.2012.659667
  • Yıgın C.C., & Ismen, A. (2013). Reproductive biology of spiny dogfish Squalus acanthias, in the north Aegean Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 13 (1): 169–177. doi: 10.4194/1303-2712-v13_1_20
  • Yeldan, H., Avsar, D., & Manaşırlı, M. (2009). Age, growth and feeding of the common stingray (Dasyatis pastinaca, L., 1758) in the Cilician coastal basin, northeastern Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 25(Suppl. 1), 98–102. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2008.01075.x
  • Zar, J.H. (1999). Biostatistical analysis, 4th edn. Prentice Hall, UpperSaddle River, NJ.
  • Zeiner, S.J., & Wolf, P. (1993). Growth characteristics and estimates of age at maturity of two species of skates (Raja binoculata and Raja rhina) from Monterey Bay. In S. Branstetter (Ed.), Conservation biology of elasmobranchs. NOAA Technical Report NMFS 115 (pp. 87–99). Washington: U.S. Department of Commerce.
  • Zupanovic, S. (1961). Contribution à la connaissance des poisons de l’Adriatique. Acta Adriatica 9, 1-84.
Toplam 67 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Balıkçılık Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Cahide Çiğdem Yığın 0000-0002-8808-2252

Ali İşmen 0000-0003-2456-0232

Proje Numarası COMU BAP Project 2006 ⁄ 03 and TUBITAK 106Y035.
Yayımlanma Tarihi 12 Temmuz 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Nisan 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021

Kaynak Göster

APA Yığın, C. Ç., & İşmen, A. (2021). Biological Aspects of the Brown Ray (Raja miraletus Linnaeus, 1758) in the Saros Bay, the Northern Aegean Sea. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, 4(1), 32-41. https://doi.org/10.46384/jmsf.915343