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Çanakkale (Dardanelles) Boğazı Kıyılarındaki Bivalv Türlerinin Ağır Metal İçerikleri Üzerine 2000-2022 Yılları Arasında Yapılan Araştırmaların İncelenmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: Special Issue, 96 - 104, 28.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.46384/jmsf.1146530

Öz

Su kalitesinin korunması ve kirliliğin önlenmesi amacıyla deniz ekosistemlerinde, fizikokimyasal ve biyolojik parametrelerin belli aralıklarla izlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma, Çanakkale Boğazı bölgesindeki yumuşakça türlerinin ağır metal içerikleri hakkında 2000-2022 yılları arasında yayınlanmış bilimsel araştırma makalelerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu bölgede gelecekteki çalışmalar için referans oluşturmak amacıyla yenilebilir dokularla ilgili mevcut veriler çeşitli gıda kodları ile karşılaştırılarak insan tüketimi için ağır metal seviyeleri tartışılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Aközcan, S., & Külahcı, F. (2018) Descriptive statistics and risk assessment for the control of seasonal pollutant effects of 210Po and 210Pb in coastal waters (Çanakkale, Turkey), Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 315: 285 – 292. doi:10.1007/s10967-017-5670-7(0123456789().,-volV)(012345
  • Altug, G., Cardak, M., Ciftci, P., & Gurun, S. (2009) An important water route between mediterranean and black seas and bacterial pollution (Canakkale and Istanbul Straits, Turkey). Paper presented at the proceedings of the 3rd WSEAS international conference on waste management, water pollution, air pollution, indoor climate, Canary Islands, Spain
  • Anton, A., Serrano, T., Angulo, E., Ferrero, G., & Rallo, A. (2000). The use of two species of crayfish as environmental quality sentinels: the relationship between heavy metal content, cell and tissue biomarkers and physico-chemical characteristics of the environment. Science of The Total Environment, 247(2-3): 239-251.
  • Atamanalp, M., & Yanık, T. (2001) Pestisitlerin Cyprinidae’lere toksik etkileri. Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Dergisi, (3-4), 555-563.
  • Ayas, D., & Köşker, A.R. (2018). The effects of age and individual size on metal accumulation of Lagocephalus sceleratus (Gmelin, 1789) from Mersin Bay, Turkey. Natural and Engineering Sciences, 3 (1): 45-53.
  • Bakan, G., & Özkoç, H.B. (2007) An ecological risk assessment of the impact of heavy metals in surface sediments on biota from the mid‐Black Sea coast of Turkey, International Journal of Environmental Studies, 64:1, 45-57. doi: 10.1080/00207230601125069
  • Bat, L., & Arıcı, E. (2018). Chapter 5. Heavy metal levels in fish, molluscs, and crustacea from Turkish seas and potential risk of human health. Handbook of Food Bioengineering, Volume 13, Food Quality: Balancing Health and Disease (pp. 159-196), Elsevier, Academic Press.
  • Berik, N., & Kahraman, D. (2012). Element contents of spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias L., 1758) from the Marmara Sea (Turkey). Fresenius Environ Bulletin. 21(2):276–281.
  • Berik, N., Çankırılıgil, E.C., & Gül, G. (2017). Mineral content of smooth scallop (Flexopecten glaber) caught Canakkale, Turkey and evaluation in terms of food safety. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology. 42: 97-102. doi: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2017.04.011
  • Bilgin, M., & Uluturhan-Suzer, E. (2017). Assessment of trace metal concentrations and human health risk in clam (Tapes decussatus) and mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from the Homa Lagoon (Eastern Aegean Sea). Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. 24(4):4174-4184. doi: 10.1007/s11356-016-8163-2
  • Cole, J.J. (2003). Interactions between bacteria and algae in aquatic ecosystems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 13, 291-314 doi: 10.1146/annurev.es.13.110182.001451
  • Çayır, A., Coşkun, M., & Coşkun, M. (2012). Evaluation of metal concentrations in mussel M. galloprovincialis in the Dardanelles Strait, Turkey in regard of safe human consumption. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 89(1): 91-95.
  • Çolakoğlu, F.A., Ormancı, H.B., Künili, İ.E., & Çolakoğlu, S. (2010). Chemical and microbiological quality of the Chamelea gallina from the southern coast of the Marmara Sea in Turkey. Kafkas Universitesi Veterinerlik Fakültesi Dergisi 16 (Suppl-A): S153-S158. doi:10.9775/kvfd.2010.2654
  • Demir, N., & Akkuş, G. (2018). Çanakkale Boğazı (Kepez) midye (Mytilus galloprovincialis L., 1819) örneklerinde ağır metal ve antioksidan enzim düzeylerinin mevsimsel değişimi, Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 5(4): 659–666.
  • Dökmeci, A. H., Yıldız, T., Sivri, N., & Öngen, A. (2012). Tekirdağ kıyı sularından toplanan karideslerin ağır metal seviyelerinin belirlenmesi ve insan sağlığına olan toksit etkileri. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11776/3197
  • EC (Commission Regulation) (2006). Setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs, no. 1881.
  • FAO (1983). Compilation of legal limits for hazardous substances in fish and fishery products, FAO Fishery Circular, 464, 5–100.
  • FAO (2003). Heavy metals regulations legal notice No 66/2003.FAO, Rome.
  • FAO/WHO (Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization) (1989). National Research Council Recommended Dietary Allowances (10th ed). National Academy Press, Washington, DC, US.
  • Ilgar, R. (2017). Çanakkale Boğazında geçiş istatistiklerine bağlı gemi atık yönetimi ve değerlendirmesi, Marmara Coğrafya Dergisi, 35, 185-194.
  • İrkin, L. C., Çakına, S., Özdemir, İ., & Öztürk, Ş. (2021). Effect of Mediterranean mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from polluted areas on hepatotoicity in rats by immunuhistochemical method. Acta Aquatica Turcica, 17 (1), 108-118. doi: https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.762038
  • Karafistan, A., & Ormanci, H.B. (2010). Metal concentrations in Mytilus galloprovincialis from southern Dardanelles, Turkey, Environmental Science An Indian Journal, 5(3) 201-204.
  • Kayhan, F.E., Muşlu, M.N., & Koç, N.D. (2009). Bazı ağır metallerin sucul organizmalar üzerinde yarattığı stres ve biyolojik yanıtlar. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com 3(2): 153-162. doi: 10.3153/jfscom.2009019
  • Kelkit, A. (2003). Çanakkale ilinde sanayi ve çevre ilişkisi üzerinde bir araştırma, Atatürk Üniv. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 34 (2), 179-186.
  • Kücüksezgin, F., Pazi,I., Yucel-Gier, G., Akcali, B., & Galgani, F. (2013). Monitoring of heavy metal and organic compound levels along the Eastern Aegean coast with transplanted mussels, Chemosphere, Volume 93, Issue 8.
  • Lök, A., Çolakoğlu, S., Acarli, S., Serdar, S., Küçükdermenci, A., Yigitkurt, S., Kirtik, A., & Güler, M. (2010). Heavy metal concentrations in the Mediterranean mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) collected from the Dardanelles Rapp. Comm. int. Mer Médit., 39.
  • Masindi, V. & Muedi, K.L. (2018). Environmental contamination by heavy metals. Heavy metals, 10, 115-132. IntechOpen, London. doi:10.5772/intechopen.76082
  • MAFF (The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries) (1995). Monitoring and surveillance of nonradioactive contaminants in the aquatic environment and activities regulating the disposal wastes at sea, of 1993. Directorate of Fisheries research, Lowestoft, Aquatic Environment Monitoring Report no.44.
  • Mol, S., & Alakavuk, D.Ü. (2011). Heavy Metals in mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from Marmara Sea, Turkey. Biolgical Trace Element Research 141, 184–191 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-010-8721-2
  • Olsson, P.E., Kling, P., & Hogstrand, C. (1998). Mechanisms of heavy metal accumulation and toxicity in fish. Metal metabolism in aquatic environments. London, UK. pp. 321- 337.
  • Özden, S., & Tunçer, S. (2015). Heavy metal concentrations in Mytilus galloprovincialis from Çanakkale Strait, NW. Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, Volume 24 – No 9, pp 2725-2731.
  • Rainbow, P.S. (1997). Trace metal accumulation in marine invertebrates: Marine biology or marine chemistry? Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 77, 195-210.
  • Scoging, A.C. (1991). Illnesses associated with seafood, CDR (London England .Review), 1(11), 117-122.
  • Sevgi, S., & Suzer- Uluturhan, E. (2019). Assessment of Hg, Cd, Pb and Cr accumulations in razor clam (Solen marginatus) from the Homa Lagoon. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 36(1), 31-39. doi: 10.12714/egejfas.2019.36.1.04
  • Sunlu, U. (2006). Trace metal levels in mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis L. 1758) from Turkish Aegean Sea coast. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 114(1–3):273–286.
  • Şanlı, Y., Demet, Ö., Akar, F., Yavuz, H., Bilgili, A., Liman, C. B. & Doğan, A. (1990). Buldan Barajı suyunun doğal kalitesi ve buradan avlanan sazan balığı örneklerinde bazı ağır metal artıkları üzerine araştırmalar. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 37 (1) : 56-73s.
  • Taş, E. Ç., & Sunlu, U. (2019). Heavy metal concentrations in razor clam (Solen marginatus, Pulteney, 1799) and sediments from Izmir Bay, Aegean Sea, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture Food Science and Technology, 7(2): 306-313, 2019 doi: https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v7i2.306-313.2284
  • TGK (2002). Official gazette of republic of Turkey. Notifications about determination of the maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs of Turkish Food Codex (in Turkish). (Notification No: 2002/63), Issue: 24885.
  • TGK (2009). Official gazette of republic of Turkey. Notifications changes to the maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs (in Turkish). (Notification No: 2009/22), Issue: 27143.
  • Tripathi, A., & Ranjan, M.R. (2015). Heavy metal removal from wastewater using low cost adsorbents. Journal of Bioremediation and Biodegradation, 6: 315. doi:10.4172/2155-6199.1000315
  • Vane, C., Turner, G.H., Chenery, S.R., Richardson, M., Cave, M.C., Terrington, R., Gowing C.J.B., & Moss-Hayes, V. (2020). Trends in heavy metals, polychlorinated biphenyls and toxicity from sediment cores of the inner Thames Estuary, London, UK. Environmental Science: Processes and Impacts, 22, 364-380. doi:https://doi.org/10.1039/C9EM00430K
  • Vural, P., & Acarlı, S. (2021) Monthly variation of micro- and macro-element composition in smooth scallop, Flexopecten glaber (Linnaeus, 1758), from the Çardak Lagoon (Çanakkale Strait, Turkey). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 38(4), 449-459, doi: 10.12714/egejfas.38.4.06
  • WHO (World Health Organization) (1989). Heavy metals environmental aspects. Environment health criteria. No. 85. Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Yigit, M., Celikkol, B., Yilmaz, S., Bulut, M., Ozalp, B., Dwyer, R.L., Maita, M., Kizilkaya, B., Yigit, Ü., Ergün, S., Gürses, K., & Buyukates, Y. (2018) Bioaccumulation of trace metals in Mediterranean mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from a fish farm with copper-alloy mesh pens and potential risk assessment, Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 24:2, 465-481, doi: 10.1080/10807039.2017.1387476
  • Yücel, M., & Yücel, E. (2013). On the ecotoxicological effects of heavy metal pollution of industrial origin determination of wheat varieties. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 6 (13) 6-11.

An Investigation of the Researches on the Heavy Metal Contents of Bivalve Species on the Shores of the Dardanelles (Çanakkale) Strait Between 2000-2022

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: Special Issue, 96 - 104, 28.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.46384/jmsf.1146530

Öz

Monitoring physicochemical and biological parameters at regular intervals in marine ecosystems is necessary to protect water quality and prevent pollution. This study aims to review the scientific research articles published between 2000-2022 on the heavy metal contents of mollusc species in the Dardanelles region. Levels of heavy metals were also discussed for human consumption by comparing the existing data on edible tissues with various food codices to establish references for future studies in this region.

Kaynakça

  • Aközcan, S., & Külahcı, F. (2018) Descriptive statistics and risk assessment for the control of seasonal pollutant effects of 210Po and 210Pb in coastal waters (Çanakkale, Turkey), Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 315: 285 – 292. doi:10.1007/s10967-017-5670-7(0123456789().,-volV)(012345
  • Altug, G., Cardak, M., Ciftci, P., & Gurun, S. (2009) An important water route between mediterranean and black seas and bacterial pollution (Canakkale and Istanbul Straits, Turkey). Paper presented at the proceedings of the 3rd WSEAS international conference on waste management, water pollution, air pollution, indoor climate, Canary Islands, Spain
  • Anton, A., Serrano, T., Angulo, E., Ferrero, G., & Rallo, A. (2000). The use of two species of crayfish as environmental quality sentinels: the relationship between heavy metal content, cell and tissue biomarkers and physico-chemical characteristics of the environment. Science of The Total Environment, 247(2-3): 239-251.
  • Atamanalp, M., & Yanık, T. (2001) Pestisitlerin Cyprinidae’lere toksik etkileri. Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Dergisi, (3-4), 555-563.
  • Ayas, D., & Köşker, A.R. (2018). The effects of age and individual size on metal accumulation of Lagocephalus sceleratus (Gmelin, 1789) from Mersin Bay, Turkey. Natural and Engineering Sciences, 3 (1): 45-53.
  • Bakan, G., & Özkoç, H.B. (2007) An ecological risk assessment of the impact of heavy metals in surface sediments on biota from the mid‐Black Sea coast of Turkey, International Journal of Environmental Studies, 64:1, 45-57. doi: 10.1080/00207230601125069
  • Bat, L., & Arıcı, E. (2018). Chapter 5. Heavy metal levels in fish, molluscs, and crustacea from Turkish seas and potential risk of human health. Handbook of Food Bioengineering, Volume 13, Food Quality: Balancing Health and Disease (pp. 159-196), Elsevier, Academic Press.
  • Berik, N., & Kahraman, D. (2012). Element contents of spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias L., 1758) from the Marmara Sea (Turkey). Fresenius Environ Bulletin. 21(2):276–281.
  • Berik, N., Çankırılıgil, E.C., & Gül, G. (2017). Mineral content of smooth scallop (Flexopecten glaber) caught Canakkale, Turkey and evaluation in terms of food safety. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology. 42: 97-102. doi: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2017.04.011
  • Bilgin, M., & Uluturhan-Suzer, E. (2017). Assessment of trace metal concentrations and human health risk in clam (Tapes decussatus) and mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from the Homa Lagoon (Eastern Aegean Sea). Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. 24(4):4174-4184. doi: 10.1007/s11356-016-8163-2
  • Cole, J.J. (2003). Interactions between bacteria and algae in aquatic ecosystems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 13, 291-314 doi: 10.1146/annurev.es.13.110182.001451
  • Çayır, A., Coşkun, M., & Coşkun, M. (2012). Evaluation of metal concentrations in mussel M. galloprovincialis in the Dardanelles Strait, Turkey in regard of safe human consumption. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 89(1): 91-95.
  • Çolakoğlu, F.A., Ormancı, H.B., Künili, İ.E., & Çolakoğlu, S. (2010). Chemical and microbiological quality of the Chamelea gallina from the southern coast of the Marmara Sea in Turkey. Kafkas Universitesi Veterinerlik Fakültesi Dergisi 16 (Suppl-A): S153-S158. doi:10.9775/kvfd.2010.2654
  • Demir, N., & Akkuş, G. (2018). Çanakkale Boğazı (Kepez) midye (Mytilus galloprovincialis L., 1819) örneklerinde ağır metal ve antioksidan enzim düzeylerinin mevsimsel değişimi, Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 5(4): 659–666.
  • Dökmeci, A. H., Yıldız, T., Sivri, N., & Öngen, A. (2012). Tekirdağ kıyı sularından toplanan karideslerin ağır metal seviyelerinin belirlenmesi ve insan sağlığına olan toksit etkileri. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11776/3197
  • EC (Commission Regulation) (2006). Setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs, no. 1881.
  • FAO (1983). Compilation of legal limits for hazardous substances in fish and fishery products, FAO Fishery Circular, 464, 5–100.
  • FAO (2003). Heavy metals regulations legal notice No 66/2003.FAO, Rome.
  • FAO/WHO (Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization) (1989). National Research Council Recommended Dietary Allowances (10th ed). National Academy Press, Washington, DC, US.
  • Ilgar, R. (2017). Çanakkale Boğazında geçiş istatistiklerine bağlı gemi atık yönetimi ve değerlendirmesi, Marmara Coğrafya Dergisi, 35, 185-194.
  • İrkin, L. C., Çakına, S., Özdemir, İ., & Öztürk, Ş. (2021). Effect of Mediterranean mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from polluted areas on hepatotoicity in rats by immunuhistochemical method. Acta Aquatica Turcica, 17 (1), 108-118. doi: https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.762038
  • Karafistan, A., & Ormanci, H.B. (2010). Metal concentrations in Mytilus galloprovincialis from southern Dardanelles, Turkey, Environmental Science An Indian Journal, 5(3) 201-204.
  • Kayhan, F.E., Muşlu, M.N., & Koç, N.D. (2009). Bazı ağır metallerin sucul organizmalar üzerinde yarattığı stres ve biyolojik yanıtlar. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com 3(2): 153-162. doi: 10.3153/jfscom.2009019
  • Kelkit, A. (2003). Çanakkale ilinde sanayi ve çevre ilişkisi üzerinde bir araştırma, Atatürk Üniv. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 34 (2), 179-186.
  • Kücüksezgin, F., Pazi,I., Yucel-Gier, G., Akcali, B., & Galgani, F. (2013). Monitoring of heavy metal and organic compound levels along the Eastern Aegean coast with transplanted mussels, Chemosphere, Volume 93, Issue 8.
  • Lök, A., Çolakoğlu, S., Acarli, S., Serdar, S., Küçükdermenci, A., Yigitkurt, S., Kirtik, A., & Güler, M. (2010). Heavy metal concentrations in the Mediterranean mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) collected from the Dardanelles Rapp. Comm. int. Mer Médit., 39.
  • Masindi, V. & Muedi, K.L. (2018). Environmental contamination by heavy metals. Heavy metals, 10, 115-132. IntechOpen, London. doi:10.5772/intechopen.76082
  • MAFF (The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries) (1995). Monitoring and surveillance of nonradioactive contaminants in the aquatic environment and activities regulating the disposal wastes at sea, of 1993. Directorate of Fisheries research, Lowestoft, Aquatic Environment Monitoring Report no.44.
  • Mol, S., & Alakavuk, D.Ü. (2011). Heavy Metals in mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from Marmara Sea, Turkey. Biolgical Trace Element Research 141, 184–191 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-010-8721-2
  • Olsson, P.E., Kling, P., & Hogstrand, C. (1998). Mechanisms of heavy metal accumulation and toxicity in fish. Metal metabolism in aquatic environments. London, UK. pp. 321- 337.
  • Özden, S., & Tunçer, S. (2015). Heavy metal concentrations in Mytilus galloprovincialis from Çanakkale Strait, NW. Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, Volume 24 – No 9, pp 2725-2731.
  • Rainbow, P.S. (1997). Trace metal accumulation in marine invertebrates: Marine biology or marine chemistry? Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 77, 195-210.
  • Scoging, A.C. (1991). Illnesses associated with seafood, CDR (London England .Review), 1(11), 117-122.
  • Sevgi, S., & Suzer- Uluturhan, E. (2019). Assessment of Hg, Cd, Pb and Cr accumulations in razor clam (Solen marginatus) from the Homa Lagoon. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 36(1), 31-39. doi: 10.12714/egejfas.2019.36.1.04
  • Sunlu, U. (2006). Trace metal levels in mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis L. 1758) from Turkish Aegean Sea coast. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 114(1–3):273–286.
  • Şanlı, Y., Demet, Ö., Akar, F., Yavuz, H., Bilgili, A., Liman, C. B. & Doğan, A. (1990). Buldan Barajı suyunun doğal kalitesi ve buradan avlanan sazan balığı örneklerinde bazı ağır metal artıkları üzerine araştırmalar. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 37 (1) : 56-73s.
  • Taş, E. Ç., & Sunlu, U. (2019). Heavy metal concentrations in razor clam (Solen marginatus, Pulteney, 1799) and sediments from Izmir Bay, Aegean Sea, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture Food Science and Technology, 7(2): 306-313, 2019 doi: https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v7i2.306-313.2284
  • TGK (2002). Official gazette of republic of Turkey. Notifications about determination of the maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs of Turkish Food Codex (in Turkish). (Notification No: 2002/63), Issue: 24885.
  • TGK (2009). Official gazette of republic of Turkey. Notifications changes to the maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs (in Turkish). (Notification No: 2009/22), Issue: 27143.
  • Tripathi, A., & Ranjan, M.R. (2015). Heavy metal removal from wastewater using low cost adsorbents. Journal of Bioremediation and Biodegradation, 6: 315. doi:10.4172/2155-6199.1000315
  • Vane, C., Turner, G.H., Chenery, S.R., Richardson, M., Cave, M.C., Terrington, R., Gowing C.J.B., & Moss-Hayes, V. (2020). Trends in heavy metals, polychlorinated biphenyls and toxicity from sediment cores of the inner Thames Estuary, London, UK. Environmental Science: Processes and Impacts, 22, 364-380. doi:https://doi.org/10.1039/C9EM00430K
  • Vural, P., & Acarlı, S. (2021) Monthly variation of micro- and macro-element composition in smooth scallop, Flexopecten glaber (Linnaeus, 1758), from the Çardak Lagoon (Çanakkale Strait, Turkey). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 38(4), 449-459, doi: 10.12714/egejfas.38.4.06
  • WHO (World Health Organization) (1989). Heavy metals environmental aspects. Environment health criteria. No. 85. Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Yigit, M., Celikkol, B., Yilmaz, S., Bulut, M., Ozalp, B., Dwyer, R.L., Maita, M., Kizilkaya, B., Yigit, Ü., Ergün, S., Gürses, K., & Buyukates, Y. (2018) Bioaccumulation of trace metals in Mediterranean mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from a fish farm with copper-alloy mesh pens and potential risk assessment, Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 24:2, 465-481, doi: 10.1080/10807039.2017.1387476
  • Yücel, M., & Yücel, E. (2013). On the ecotoxicological effects of heavy metal pollution of industrial origin determination of wheat varieties. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 6 (13) 6-11.
Toplam 45 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ekoloji
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Elif Çağrı Taş Kızılay 0000-0001-6478-9205

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Ekim 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Temmuz 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: Special Issue

Kaynak Göster

APA Taş Kızılay, E. Ç. (2022). Çanakkale (Dardanelles) Boğazı Kıyılarındaki Bivalv Türlerinin Ağır Metal İçerikleri Üzerine 2000-2022 Yılları Arasında Yapılan Araştırmaların İncelenmesi. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, 5(Special Issue), 96-104. https://doi.org/10.46384/jmsf.1146530