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The effect of combination therapy (isoniazid, streptomycin, rifampin, ethambutol) used in tuberculosis patients on liver function.

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2026
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The effect of combination therapy (isoniazid, streptomycin, rifampin, ethambutol) used in tuberculosis patients on liver function.

Öz

Tuberculosis (TB) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly in developing countries. In recent years, there has been a renewed increase in its incidence. We aim to present an approach to the use of combination drugs, which play a significant role in TB treatment, from the past to the present. The methodology used in this review is to evaluate a biochemistry dissertation entitled "The effects of combination therapy for tuberculosis on liver function tests" in conjunction with current research. In the treatment of TB, drugs such as isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol are primarily used for at least 6 months. The most significant side effect of these drugs, hepatotoxicity, should be detected mainly through liver enzyme tests. When liver enzymes are mentioned, the ones that come to mind are ALT (alanine aminotransferase), AST (aspartate aminotransferase), GGT (gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase), and ALP (alkaline phosphatase). Because drug resistance develops in TB treatment, multiple drug therapy should be applied. On the other hand, hepatotoxicity to the liver should be continuously monitored, and drug dosages should be adjusted as needed based on enzyme analyses.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

NO

Proje Numarası

YOK

Etik Beyan

YES

Teşekkür

NO

Kaynakça

  1. Ateş, G., Yıldız, T., Akyıldız, L. (2008). Tüberküloz Tedavisi Sırasında Hepatotoksisite. Dicle Medical Journal, 35(1), 5-9. https://izlik.org/JA45ZA97MT
  2. Bayraktar, V., Coşar, A.M. (2019). Karaciğer Enzim Yüksekliklerine Yaklaşım. Güncel gastroenteroloji, 29(1), 41-47. Dede, T, Yılmaz H.L., Yıldızdaş, D.R., Aydemir, Ş. (2010). İzoniazid Zehirlenmesi: Üç Olgunun Sunumu. Balkan Medical Journal, 2010(5), 431-434. doi: 10.5174/ tutfd. 2009.01027.
  3. Demir, B., Özsoy, F. (2021). Alkol/madde kullanım bozukluğu olan hastalarda laboratuvar parametrelerinin karşılaştırılması. Genel Tıp Dergisi, 31(4), 360-364. https: //doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1036575
  4. Dong, M.H., Bettencourt, R., Brenner, D.A., Barrett-Connor, E., Loomba, R. (2012). Serum levels of alanine aminotransferase decrease with age in longitudinal analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, Mar; 10(3), 285-90.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2011.10.014. Epub 2011 Oct 20. PMID: 22020064; PMCID: PMC3288181.
  5. Ersoy, O. (2012). Karaciğer Enzim Yüksekliğinin Değerlendirilmesi. Ankara Medical Journal, 12(3), 129-135. https://izlik.org/JA62ES49AC Kantar, D. F. U. (2017). Karaciğer Fonksiyon Testi Yüksekliğine Yaklaşım. Klinik Tıp Bilimleri, 5(2), 30-38. https://izlik.org/JA39LL54YJ
  6. Gönlügür, U., & Akkurt, İ. (2003). RİFAMPİSİN VE HEPATOTOKSİSİTE. İzmir Göğüs Hastanesi Dergisi, 17(2), 45-50. https://izlik.org/JA89LH63DC
  7. Gürbüzler, L., Koç, S., Aladağ, İ., Soyalıç, H., Aksakal, C., & Göktaş, G. (2012). Orofarengeal Tularemi’de Streptomisin Tedavisinin Odyolojik Monitörizasyonu. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(2), 35-40. https://izlik.org/ JA79GA23TL
  8. Varan, G., Şahin, A. (2020). Ethambutol kullanımının optik sinire etkisinin spectral domain optik koherens tomografi ile değerlendirilmesi. Namık Kemal Tıp Dergisi, 8(1), 43-47. https://doi.org/10.37696/nkmj.660779

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Klinik Kimya

Bölüm

Derleme

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

22 Mayıs 2026

Kabul Tarihi

30 Haziran 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kamil, E., & Özdin, M. (2026). The effect of combination therapy (isoniazid, streptomycin, rifampin, ethambutol) used in tuberculosis patients on liver function. Doğal Yaşam Tıbbı Dergisi, 8(1), 59-63. https://doi.org/10.71051/jnlm.1957129
AMA
1.Kamil E, Özdin M. The effect of combination therapy (isoniazid, streptomycin, rifampin, ethambutol) used in tuberculosis patients on liver function. DYT. 2026;8(1):59-63. doi:10.71051/jnlm.1957129
Chicago
Kamil, Eşref, ve Mehmet Özdin. 2026. “The effect of combination therapy (isoniazid, streptomycin, rifampin, ethambutol) used in tuberculosis patients on liver function”. Doğal Yaşam Tıbbı Dergisi 8 (1): 59-63. https://doi.org/10.71051/jnlm.1957129.
EndNote
Kamil E, Özdin M (01 Haziran 2026) The effect of combination therapy (isoniazid, streptomycin, rifampin, ethambutol) used in tuberculosis patients on liver function. Doğal Yaşam Tıbbı Dergisi 8 1 59–63.
IEEE
[1]E. Kamil ve M. Özdin, “The effect of combination therapy (isoniazid, streptomycin, rifampin, ethambutol) used in tuberculosis patients on liver function”., DYT, c. 8, sy 1, ss. 59–63, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.71051/jnlm.1957129.
ISNAD
Kamil, Eşref - Özdin, Mehmet. “The effect of combination therapy (isoniazid, streptomycin, rifampin, ethambutol) used in tuberculosis patients on liver function”. Doğal Yaşam Tıbbı Dergisi 8/1 (01 Haziran 2026): 59-63. https://doi.org/10.71051/jnlm.1957129.
JAMA
1.Kamil E, Özdin M. The effect of combination therapy (isoniazid, streptomycin, rifampin, ethambutol) used in tuberculosis patients on liver function. DYT. 2026;8:59–63.
MLA
Kamil, Eşref, ve Mehmet Özdin. “The effect of combination therapy (isoniazid, streptomycin, rifampin, ethambutol) used in tuberculosis patients on liver function”. Doğal Yaşam Tıbbı Dergisi, c. 8, sy 1, Haziran 2026, ss. 59-63, doi:10.71051/jnlm.1957129.
Vancouver
1.Eşref Kamil, Mehmet Özdin. The effect of combination therapy (isoniazid, streptomycin, rifampin, ethambutol) used in tuberculosis patients on liver function. DYT. 01 Haziran 2026;8(1):59-63. doi:10.71051/jnlm.1957129