SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİNDE İYİLEŞTİRME VE HASTA GÜVENLİĞİ İÇİN TIBBİ HATALAR VE MALPRAKTİS NEDENLERİ

Yıl 2018, , 471 - 480, 10.01.2019

Yasemin Oğuz Güner

https://doi.org/10.26809/joa.2018548657

Öz

Tıbbi hatalara ilişkin çalışmalar özellikle 2000'li yıllardan sonra dünyada giderek artmıştır. Bu çalışmaların temel amacı hataların nedenlerini tartışarak sağlık hizmeti kalitesini ve hasta güvenliğini arttırmaktır. Her yıl dünyada binlerce kişi önlenebilir tıbbi hatalar sonucu yaşamını yitirmekte ve bu oran tüm ölümler arasında ilk beşte yer almaktadır. Bu bağlamda Tıbbi Hataların tanımlanması ve bildirilmesi bilhassa değerlendirme ve hataya neden olan faktörleri önleyerek hizmet kalitesini arttırmak mümkündür.

Bu çalışma retrospektif tarama esas alınarak tıbbi hataların hasta ve sağlık personeli için önemini ortaya koymanın yanı sıra klinisyenler, güvenlik uzmanları, sağlık politika yapıcıları, sağlık bilişimcileri, tıp fakültesi ve akreditasyon kuruluşları, birden fazla disiplinden araştırmacılar, hasta savunucuları ve finansman kurumların multidisipliner çalışma farkındalığının altını çizmektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Uygulama hataları, Tıbbi Hatalar, Malpraktis, Hasta Güvenliği, Farkındalık.

HEALTHY CARE AND MEDICAL FAILS FOR HEALTH CARE AND PATIENT SAFETY

Öz

Studies on medical errors have increased in the world especially after 2000s. The main purpose of these studies is to increase the quality of health service and patient safety by discussing the causes of errors. Every year thousands of people lose their lives as a result of preventable medical errors and this ratio is among the top five among all deaths. In this context, it is possible to increase the quality of service by defining and reporting of Medical Errors, especially by preventing the factors causing evaluation and error.

In addition to demonstrating the importance of medical errors for patient and health personnel based on retrospective screening, clinicians, security experts, health policy makers, health informatics, medical faculties and accreditation bodies, multidisciplinary work underlining the awareness of researchers, patient advocates and financial institutions from multiple disciplines to boot.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Uygulama hataları, Tıbbi Hatalar, Malpraktis, Hasta Güvenliği, Farkındalık.

Kaynakça

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