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ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE CITY OF PRIZREN XIII – XV CENTURY

Yıl 2020, , 147 - 158, 11.05.2020
https://doi.org/10.26809/joa.5.012

Öz

Prizren during the c. XIII-XV was a developed economic center. This development was made possible thanks to several factors: Prizren was an important center of medieval roads for the region; In Prizren, the Ragusan consulate (1332) was opened as a requirement for the development of more successful business activities. Thus Prizren in the 13th-15th century was a city of traders and trade exchanges. Traders in defense of their own interests created their own associations, such as shoemakers in Prizren. Commercial products came from the most developed countries, such as Venice, Naples, Ragusa, Constantinople etc. Traders operating in Prizren, besides importing economic products, they also exported numerous products such as cereals, barley, fern, silk, honey, etc; As well as mining products such as: lead, zinc, and gold-plated silver, known as silver (galam). The sources speak for a large number of traders, as well as for large monetary circulation through the form of lending and debiting. Among many foreign merchants, there were also distinguished prizrenas merchants, who either come as debtors or creditors, where Bogdan Chirisma.
In the 13th-15th centuries, besides trade developments, in Prizren and the surrounding area, agricultural and livestock activities have also been successfully developed. This development is evidenced by numerous sources such as: The Monastery of St Archangel 1348, which included 93 villages; Deçan Monastery Charter 1335. From the development of agriculture, the sources speak of successful aspects of viticulture, grain, barley, flax. The sources also speak for beekeeping, silkworm, etc.

Kaynakça

  • ČERŠKOV, E. - Romans in Kosovo, and the municipium D.D. of Soçanica, Pristina, 1973.
  • ČREMOŚNIK, G. - “Dubrovački konzulati u srbiji do Dušanovog vremena”, Glasnik Zemaljskog Muzeja, Sarajevo, 1929/VLI-2.
  • ČREMOŠNIK, G. – “Kancelarski i notarski spisi, 1278-1301”, (Frontes Rerum slavorum Meridionalium) serija treča, sv. I. Istorijski Spomenici Dubrovačkog Arhiva, Belgrad, 1932.
  • DACI, S. - “Some economic data on Kosovo during the Middle Ages”, Bulletin of the Faculty of Philosophy XIII/1993, Pristina, 1993.
  • DRANÇOLLI, J., - “Kosovo's roads during the Middle Ages”, Vjetai, Arhiv of XXIII, Pristina, 1987.
  • Državni Arhiv u Dubrovniku - Debita Notariae XXXVI, Box, 4.
  • Državni Arhiv u Dubrovniku - Debita Notariae, XXXVI, Box 12.
  • Državni Arhiv u Dubrovniku - Diversa Cancellariae XV, Box 13.
  • Državni Arhiv u Dubrovniku - Diversa Cancellariae XXV, Box, 14.
  • Državni Arhiv u Dubrovniku - Testamenta de Notaria X, Box 3.
  • Državni Arhiv u Dubrovniku - Testamenta de Notariae I, Box,11
  • Državni Arhiv u Dubrovniku Preacepta Rectoris I, Box, 2.
  • Državni Arhiv u Dubrovniku, Preacepta Rectoris I, Box 2.
  • GELCICH, J. - Monumenta Ragusina, (Libri reformationum), tomus. V. (1301-1336), Zagrabiae 1897.
  • GELCICH, J. - Monumenta Ragusina, II, Zagrabiae, 1882.
  • JERIÇEK, K. - Spomenici srpski, “Spomenik” SKA, Beograsd, 1892/XL.
  • JIREČEK, K. - Istorija Srba I, Beograd, 1952.
  • JIREČEK, K. - Istorija Srba II, 173.
  • JORJO. T.Ћ, - Pisma i ypustva Dubrovačke Republike knjiga I (Litterae et Commissiones Ragusiana), Zbornik za IKJ treče odelenje, knj. IV, Belgrad 1935.
  • MANKEN, I. - “Dubrovački patricijat u XIV veku, Posebna izsdanja, SANU, Odeljenje društvenih nauka, Belgrad, 1960/CCCXL-36.
  • MILLUTINOVIČ, B. - “Zaduženja prizrenskih trgovac kod dubrovčana 1355-13269 godine”, Vjetari / XIV-XV, Pristina, 1982.
  • Muhadri, Bedri - “Economic development of Prizren during XIII- XV Centry”, European Journal of Social Sciences Studies, Volume 2, Issue 3, 2017.
  • MUHAMET, M. - “Relations of Kotor in Albanian lands during the century. XIV – XV”, (unpublished master University of Pristina, 1996).
  • RIZAJ, R. - Ksovo over the centuries XV, XVI dhe XVII, Rilindja, Pristina, 1982.
  • SHKODRA, Z. - Albanians guilds (cent. XV – XX), Tirana, 1973.
  • SHUFLLY, M. - Serbs and Albanians, Pristina, 1978.
  • ŠKRIVANIČ, G. - Mreža puteva prema Cvetostefanskoj (1311-1318), Gračaničkoj (1321), Dečanskoj (1330) i Cvetoarhanđelovskoj Povelji (1348-1352)”, Istoriski Časopis knijga V 1954-1955, Belgrade, 1955. Selected sources for the history of Albania, II, cent. VIII-XV, Tirana, 1962.
  • STATOVCI, D. - Historical development of handicrafts and its contemporary relevance to the economic and social structure of the Kosovo SAP, Pristina, 1982.
  • STOJANOVIČ, L. - Stare ssrpske povelje i pisma, knj. I, prvi deo, Zbornik za IJK Srpske Narode, knj. XIX, Belgrad, 1929.
  • VINAVER, V. - “Ragusa traders in Kosovo and Metohija”, “Progress”, Pristina, 1961 / 3.

ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE CITY OF PRIZREN XIII – XV CENTURY

Yıl 2020, , 147 - 158, 11.05.2020
https://doi.org/10.26809/joa.5.012

Öz

Prizren during the c. XIII-XV was a developed economic center. This development was made possible thanks to several factors: Prizren was an important center of medieval roads for the region; In Prizren, the Ragusan consulate (1332) was opened as a requirement for the development of more successful business activities. Thus Prizren in the 13th-15th century was a city of traders and trade exchanges. Traders in defense of their own interests created their own associations, such as shoemakers in Prizren. Commercial products came from the most developed countries, such as Venice, Naples, Ragusa, Constantinople etc. Traders operating in Prizren, besides importing economic products, they also exported numerous products such as cereals, barley, fern, silk, honey, etc; As well as mining products such as: lead, zinc, and gold-plated silver, known as silver (galam). The sources speak for a large number of traders, as well as for large monetary circulation through the form of lending and debiting. Among many foreign merchants, there were also distinguished prizrenas merchants, who either come as debtors or creditors, where Bogdan Chirisma.
In the 13th-15th centuries, besides trade developments, in Prizren and the surrounding area, agricultural and livestock activities have also been successfully developed. This development is evidenced by numerous sources such as: The Monastery of St Archangel 1348, which included 93 villages; Deçan Monastery Charter 1335. From the development of agriculture, the sources speak of successful aspects of viticulture, grain, barley, flax. The sources also speak for beekeeping, silkworm, etc.

Kaynakça

  • ČERŠKOV, E. - Romans in Kosovo, and the municipium D.D. of Soçanica, Pristina, 1973.
  • ČREMOŚNIK, G. - “Dubrovački konzulati u srbiji do Dušanovog vremena”, Glasnik Zemaljskog Muzeja, Sarajevo, 1929/VLI-2.
  • ČREMOŠNIK, G. – “Kancelarski i notarski spisi, 1278-1301”, (Frontes Rerum slavorum Meridionalium) serija treča, sv. I. Istorijski Spomenici Dubrovačkog Arhiva, Belgrad, 1932.
  • DACI, S. - “Some economic data on Kosovo during the Middle Ages”, Bulletin of the Faculty of Philosophy XIII/1993, Pristina, 1993.
  • DRANÇOLLI, J., - “Kosovo's roads during the Middle Ages”, Vjetai, Arhiv of XXIII, Pristina, 1987.
  • Državni Arhiv u Dubrovniku - Debita Notariae XXXVI, Box, 4.
  • Državni Arhiv u Dubrovniku - Debita Notariae, XXXVI, Box 12.
  • Državni Arhiv u Dubrovniku - Diversa Cancellariae XV, Box 13.
  • Državni Arhiv u Dubrovniku - Diversa Cancellariae XXV, Box, 14.
  • Državni Arhiv u Dubrovniku - Testamenta de Notaria X, Box 3.
  • Državni Arhiv u Dubrovniku - Testamenta de Notariae I, Box,11
  • Državni Arhiv u Dubrovniku Preacepta Rectoris I, Box, 2.
  • Državni Arhiv u Dubrovniku, Preacepta Rectoris I, Box 2.
  • GELCICH, J. - Monumenta Ragusina, (Libri reformationum), tomus. V. (1301-1336), Zagrabiae 1897.
  • GELCICH, J. - Monumenta Ragusina, II, Zagrabiae, 1882.
  • JERIÇEK, K. - Spomenici srpski, “Spomenik” SKA, Beograsd, 1892/XL.
  • JIREČEK, K. - Istorija Srba I, Beograd, 1952.
  • JIREČEK, K. - Istorija Srba II, 173.
  • JORJO. T.Ћ, - Pisma i ypustva Dubrovačke Republike knjiga I (Litterae et Commissiones Ragusiana), Zbornik za IKJ treče odelenje, knj. IV, Belgrad 1935.
  • MANKEN, I. - “Dubrovački patricijat u XIV veku, Posebna izsdanja, SANU, Odeljenje društvenih nauka, Belgrad, 1960/CCCXL-36.
  • MILLUTINOVIČ, B. - “Zaduženja prizrenskih trgovac kod dubrovčana 1355-13269 godine”, Vjetari / XIV-XV, Pristina, 1982.
  • Muhadri, Bedri - “Economic development of Prizren during XIII- XV Centry”, European Journal of Social Sciences Studies, Volume 2, Issue 3, 2017.
  • MUHAMET, M. - “Relations of Kotor in Albanian lands during the century. XIV – XV”, (unpublished master University of Pristina, 1996).
  • RIZAJ, R. - Ksovo over the centuries XV, XVI dhe XVII, Rilindja, Pristina, 1982.
  • SHKODRA, Z. - Albanians guilds (cent. XV – XX), Tirana, 1973.
  • SHUFLLY, M. - Serbs and Albanians, Pristina, 1978.
  • ŠKRIVANIČ, G. - Mreža puteva prema Cvetostefanskoj (1311-1318), Gračaničkoj (1321), Dečanskoj (1330) i Cvetoarhanđelovskoj Povelji (1348-1352)”, Istoriski Časopis knijga V 1954-1955, Belgrade, 1955. Selected sources for the history of Albania, II, cent. VIII-XV, Tirana, 1962.
  • STATOVCI, D. - Historical development of handicrafts and its contemporary relevance to the economic and social structure of the Kosovo SAP, Pristina, 1982.
  • STOJANOVIČ, L. - Stare ssrpske povelje i pisma, knj. I, prvi deo, Zbornik za IJK Srpske Narode, knj. XIX, Belgrad, 1929.
  • VINAVER, V. - “Ragusa traders in Kosovo and Metohija”, “Progress”, Pristina, 1961 / 3.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Bedri Muhadrı Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-7583-653X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 11 Mayıs 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020

Kaynak Göster

APA Muhadrı, B. (2020). ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE CITY OF PRIZREN XIII – XV CENTURY. Journal of Awareness, 5(2), 147-158. https://doi.org/10.26809/joa.5.012