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Blockchain-Based Stock Tokenization in Capital Markets: Opportunities and Challenges from Global Trends and Türkiye Perspective

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 14 - 36, 12.01.2026
https://doi.org/10.55026/jobaf.1769272
https://izlik.org/JA26YG62NE

Öz

The tokenization of real-world assets refers to the process of using blockchain infrastructure, specifically distributed ledger technology (DLT), to convert physical or traditional financial assets into digital tokens. This study approaches the subject from the perspective of the financial sector, focusing on stock tokenization, which holds significant transformative potential for capital markets, and explores its implications. In addition to addressing global trends that have emerged in light of ongoing digital transformations, the study specifically examines the topic within the context of Turkey, evaluating the potential challenges and opportunities of tokenization applications in capital markets. With the aim of contributing to the understanding of how tokenization triggers a paradigm shift in capital markets, the study seeks to answer several key questions: What types of innovations do DLT-based tokenization applications introduce to capital markets? What impact will these innovations have on market structures, operations, and participants? How will the financial environment evolve, and how will the roles of traditional market actors be reshaped? In what ways will capital flows be transformed? Which areas of the current regulatory framework require restructuring? Where does Turkey position itself within this emerging framework, what potentials does it hold, and what obstacles might it face? Based on a qualitative research approach employing document analysis, the literature review reveals that tokenization presents a strong potential for structural transformation in capital markets by enhancing operational efficiency, reducing transaction costs, improving liquidity, democratizing investment access, and enabling real-time settlement (T+0), 24/7 trading availability, global accessibility, transparency, data security, and the automation of corporate actions. However, several barriers to widespread adoption persist. These include difficulties integrating with legacy systems, uncertainties around implementation, the lack of harmonized global standards, underdeveloped secondary market infrastructures, and concerns related to privacy and regulatory compliance.

Kaynakça

  • Acar, O., & Çıtak, Y. E. (2019). Fintech integration process suggestion for banks. Procedia Computer Science, 158, 971-978.
  • Agur, I., Bauer, G. V., Mancini-Griffoli, T., Peria, M. S. M., & Tan, B. (2025). Tokenization and financial market inefficiencies. International Monetary Fund (IMF), https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/063/2025/001/article-A001-en.xml (Erişim tarihi: 05.08.2025)
  • Altay, E. (2018). Yatırım teorisi. İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Açık ve Uzaktan Eğitim Fakültesi. Anyfantaki, S. (2016). The evolution of financial technology (Fintech). Economic Bulletin, 44, 47-62.
  • Ashta, A., & Herrmann, H. (2021). Artificial intelligence and fintech: An overview of opportunities and risks for banking, investments, and microfinance. Strategic Change, 30(3), 211-222.
  • Balcıoğlu, Y. S. (2023). Dijital dönüşüm ve dijital asistanların finans sektörüne etkisi. Özer, G., Yücel, R. ve Er, H. (Ed.), Finans sektöründe dijital dönüşüm içinde (ss. 1-20). Özgür Yayınları.
  • Baltais, M., Sondore, E., Putniņša, T. J., & Karlsen, J. R. (2024). Economic impact potential of real-world asset tokenization. UTS Business School, University of Technology Sydney.
  • Banerjee, A., Sevillano, J., Higginson, M., Rigo, D., & Spanz, G. (2024). From ripples to waves: The transformational power of tokenizing assets. McKinsey & Company, https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/financial-services/our-insights/from-ripples-to-waves-the-transformational-power-of-tokenizing-assets (Erişim tarihi: 05.08.2025)
  • Bank for International Settlements (BIS). (2024). Tokenisation in the context of money and other assets: Concepts and implications for central banks, report to the G20. BIS.
  • Beck, T., Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Honohan, P. (2009). Access to financial services: Measurement, impact, and policies. The World Bank Research Observer, 24(1), 119-145.
  • Bilik, M., & Aydın, Ü. (2018). Finansal hizmetlerde dijital dönüşüm ve etkileri. In Book of Proceedings 3rd International Congress on Economics, Finance and Energy (pp. 22-44). Almaty: Eurasian Research Institute.
  • Catalini, C., & Gans, J. S. (2018). Initial coin offerings and the value of crypto tokens (No. w24418). National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Catalini, C., & Gans, J. S. (2020). Some simple economics of the blockchain. Communications of the ACM, 63(7), 80-90.
  • Çelik, B., ve Engin, F. (2024). Paradaki Dijitalleşmenin Ekonomi Üzerindeki Etkileri. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(2), 371-393.
  • Dilek, Ş. (2018). Blokzincir teknolojisi ve Bitcoin. Seta Yayın.
  • Catalini, C., & Gans, J. S. (2020). Some simple economics of the blockchain. Communications of the ACM, 63(7), 80-90.
  • European Securities and Markets Authority (2025). Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) https://www.esma.europa.eu/esmas-activities/digital-finance-and-innovation/markets-crypto-assets-regulation-mica (Erişim tarihi: 25.09.2025)
  • European Union (2023). Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 May 2023 on Markets in Crypto-assets, and amending Regulations (EU) No 1093/2010 and (EU) No 648/2012. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32023R1114 (Erişim tarihi: 30.07.2025)
  • EY (2016). Capital markets: Innovation and the FinTech landscape. EY, https://www.smallake.kr/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/EY-capital-markets-innovation-and-the-finTech-landscape.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 29.07.2025)
  • Financial Services Agency Japan (FSA). (2022). Approach to the Supervision of Virtual Currency Exchange Services. https://www.fsa.go.jp/en/news/2022/virtualcurrency.html (Erişim tarihi: 30.07.2025)
  • Financial Stability Board (FSB). (2024). The financial stability implications of tokenisation. FSB.
  • Financial Services Commission Korea (FSC). (2021). Guidelines for Crypto Asset Service Providers. https://www.fsc.go.kr/eng/pr010101/77837 (Erişim tarihi: 30.07.2025)
  • Genç, S., & Küçükçolak, R. A. (2020). Türkiye’de fintek sektörü. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Dış Ticaret Enstitüsü Working Paper Series Dergisi, 1(1), 48-60.
  • Görmez, B. (2017). Finansal sektörde yıkıcı yenilik: dağıtılmış defter teknolojisi ve Türkiye sermaye piyasalarının durumu. Yeterlik Etüdü, Sermaye Piyasası Kuruluaracılık Faaliyetleri Dairesi, Ankara.
  • Hamilton, M. (2020). Blockchain distributed ledger technology: An introduction and focus on smart contracts. Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance, 31(2), 7-12.
  • Hentov, E., & Gorshkov, V. (2024). Asset tokenization in capital markets: A primer. White Paper, State Street Global Advisors.
  • Investing Türkiye (2025). ABD’li kripto borsası Kraken Tokenleştirilmiş hisse ticareti başlatıyor. https://tr.investing.com/news/cryptocurrency-news/abd-kripto-borsas-kraken-tokenlestirilmis-hisse-ticareti-baslatyor-3386956 (Erişim tarihi: 04.08.2025)
  • Kakavand, H., Kost De Sevres, N., & Chilton, B. (2017). The blockchain revolution: An analysis of regulation and technology related to distributed ledger technologies. SSRN, January(1), 2849251.
  • Kolvart, M., Poola, M., & Rull, A. (2016). Smart contracts. In The future of law and technologies (pp. 133-147). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • Lanotte, A. (2025). Tokenization Takes on Financial Services and Capital Markets. SEC, https://www.sec.gov/files/ctf-written-antonio-lanotte-global-blockchain-business-council-051425.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 02.08.2025)
  • Lee, I., & Shin, Y. J. (2018). Fintech: Ecosystem, business models, investment decisions, and challenges. Business Horizons, 61(1), 35-46.
  • Levine, R., & Zervos, S. (1998). Stock markets, banks, and economic growth. American Economic Review, 88(3), 537–558.
  • Li, W., Wang, Y., Li, J., & Au, M. H. (2021). Toward a blockchain-based framework for challenge-based collaborative intrusion detection. International Journal of Information Security, 20(2), 127-139.
  • Madura, J. (2021). Financial markets and institutions (13th ed.). Boston, MA: Cengage Learning. Meitinger, T. H. (2017). Smart contracts. Informatik-Spektrum, 40(4), 371-375.
  • Morgan, H. (2022). Conducting a qualitative document analysis. The Qualitative Report, 27(1), 64-77.
  • Nair, G. R., & Sebastian, S. (2017). Blockchain technology centralised ledger to distributed ledger. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 4(3), 2823-2827.
  • Nerella, A., & Badri, P. (2024). Tokenization of real-world assets and its implications for capital markets 2024. International Journal of Information and Electronics Engineering, 14(4), 10-19
  • Nwoke, J. (2024). Digital transformation in financial services and FinTech: Trends, innovations and emerging technologies. International Journal of Finance, 9(6), 1-24.
  • OECD (2020). The tokenisation of assets and potential implications for financial markets: Potential impediments to market development and policy implications. The Secretary General of the OECD.
  • Osipovich, A. (2025). Apple, Tesla and Nvidia Shares to Trade as Digital Tokens on Crypto Exchange Kraken. https://www.wsj.com/finance/currencies/kraken-crypto-exchange-stock-tokens-e4fc1bb9 (Erişim tarihi: 03.08.2025)
  • Ozair, M. (2023). The future of finance: AI meets tokenization. Nasdaq, https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/the-future-of-finance-ai-meets-tokenization (Erişim tarihi: 01.08.2025)
  • Reuters (2025). Kraken launches tokens to offer 24/7 trading of U.S. equities. https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/kraken-allow-trading-apple-tesla-nvidia-shares-digital-tokens-wsj-reports-2025-05-22/ (Erişim tarihi: 03.08.2025)
  • Schär, F. (2021). Decentralized finance: On blockchain- and smart contract-based financial markets. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, 103(2), 153-174.
  • Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu. (2024). Kripto varlık hizmet sağlayıcılara ilişkin duyuru. https://spk.gov.tr/duyurular/basin-duyurulari/2024/kripto-varlik-hizmet-saglayicilara-iliskin-duyuru_05082024 (Erişim tarihi: 25.09.2025)
  • Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu. (2025). Kripto varlık hizmet sağlayıcılarına ilişkin iki tebliğ yayımlandı. https://spk.gov.tr/duyurular/basin-duyurulari/2025/kripto-varlik-hizmet-saglayicilarina-iliskin-iki-teblig-yayimlandi (Erişim tarihi: 25.09.2025)
  • Taherdoost, H. (2023). Smart contracts in blockchain technology: A critical review. Information, 14(2), 117. Tapscott, D., & Tapscott, A. (2016). Blockchain revolution: How the technology behind bitcoin is changing money, business, and the world. Penguin Publication.
  • TCMB (2024). Dijital Türk Lirası: Birinci Faz Değerlendirme Raporu. https://www.tcmb.gov.tr/wps/wcm/connect/TR/TCMB+TR/Main+Menu/Yayinlar/Raporlar/Dijital+Turk+Lirasi/ (Erişim tarihi: 30.07.2025)
  • Temel, E. (2024). Next-generation smart banking: Assessment of current opportunities within the framework of AI solutions. In Hyperautomation in business and society (pp. 200-225). IGI Global.
  • Topçu, G. (2023). Finansal piyasalarda dönüşüm: Defi’nin yükselişi ve kurumsal etkileri. Yürük, M. F. ve Buğan, M. F. (Ed.), Finansal piyasaların evrimi-III içinde (ss. 179-194). Özgür Yayınları.
  • Uluyol, O. (2021). Sermaye piyasalarında yatırım ve yatırımcılar. Ankara: İksad Yayınevi.
  • U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). (2023). Spotlight on Cybersecurity and Digital Assets. https://www.sec.gov/spotlight/cybersecurity-enforcement-actions (Erişim tarihi: 30.07.2025)
  • Ünal, G., ve Uluyol, Ç. (2020). Blok zinciri teknolojisi. Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 13(2), 167-175.
  • World Economic Forum (2025). Asset Tokenization in Financial Markets: The Next Generation of Value Exchange. https://reports.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Asset_Tokenization_in_Financial_Markets_2025.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 03.08.2025)
  • Xu, R., Zhu, J., Yang, L., Lu, Y., & Xu, L. D. (2024). Decentralized finance (DeFi): A paradigm shift in the Fintech. Enterprise Information Systems, 18(9), 2397630.
  • Zhao, J. L., Fan, S., & Yan, J. (2016). Overview of business innovations and research opportunities in blockchain and introduction to the special issue. Financial Innovation, 2(1), 28.
  • Zheng, Z., Xie, S., Dai, H. N., Chen, W., Chen, X., Weng, J., & Imran, M. (2020). An overview on smart contracts: Challenges, advances and platforms. Future Generation Computer Systems, 105, 475-491.

Sermaye Piyasalarında Blokzincir Tabanlı Hisse Senedi Tokenizasyonu: Küresel Yönelimler ve Türkiye Perspektifinden Fırsatlar ve Zorluklar

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 14 - 36, 12.01.2026
https://doi.org/10.55026/jobaf.1769272
https://izlik.org/JA26YG62NE

Öz

Gerçek dünya varlıklarının tokenizasyonu, varlıkları dijital tokenlara dönüştürmek için blokzincir altyapısına dayalı olarak dağıtılmış defter teknolojisinin kullanılması sürecidir. Bu çalışma finans sektörü açısından konuya yaklaşmış, sermaye piyasalarında köklü bir dönüşüm potansiyeli taşıyan hisse senedi tokenizasyonuna odaklanmış ve piyasaları üzerindeki etkilerini ele almıştır. Yaşanan dijital dönüşümler ışığında ortaya çıkan küresel eğilimleri ele almanın yanı sıra daha spesifik olarak Türkiye açısından konuyu irdeleyerek, sermaye piyasası bağlamında tokenizasyon uygulamalarının potansiyel zorlukları ve fırsatlarını incelemiştir. Çalışma, tokenizasyonun sermaye piyasalarında nasıl bir paradigma kaymasına yol açtığını anlamaya katkılar sağlama hedefiyle tokenizasyonun sermaye piyasaları için ne tür yenilikler getirdiği, geleneksel borsalar ve aracı kurumlar üzerindeki etkisi ne yönde olacağı, finansal ortamın ve aktörlerin nasıl dönüşeceği, sermaye akışlarını nasıl değiştireceği, mevcut düzenleyici çerçevenin hangi alanlarda yeniden yapılandırılmasını gerektireceği, Türkiye’nin bu denklemde nerede konumlandığı, hangi potansiyellere sahip olduğu ve hangi zorluklarla karşılaşabileceği değerlendirilmiştir. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman tarama yöntemine dayalı olarak gerçekleştirilen literatür taraması neticesinde tokenizasyon operasyonel verimliliği arttırma, işlem maliyetlerini azaltma, likiditeyi güçlendirme, yatırım erişimini demokratikleştirme, gerçek zamanlı takas (T+0) 7/24 işlem yapılabilmesi yoluyla erişilebilirlik ve küresellik, şeffaflık, veri güvenliği, ve otomatikleşen kurumsal eylemler gibi avantajlar sayesinde sermaye piyasalarının işleyişinde köklü bir dönüşüm potansiyeli doğurduğu görülmüştür. Ancak tokenizasyonun yaygınlaşmasının önünde bazı engeller de mevcuttur. Eski sistemlerle entegrasyon sorunları, benimsenmesi önündeki belirsizlikler, küresel standartların eksikliği, yetersiz ikincil piyasa altyapısı ve gizlilik ile uyumluluk endişeleri bu sürecin ilerleyişini sınırlandırmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Acar, O., & Çıtak, Y. E. (2019). Fintech integration process suggestion for banks. Procedia Computer Science, 158, 971-978.
  • Agur, I., Bauer, G. V., Mancini-Griffoli, T., Peria, M. S. M., & Tan, B. (2025). Tokenization and financial market inefficiencies. International Monetary Fund (IMF), https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/063/2025/001/article-A001-en.xml (Erişim tarihi: 05.08.2025)
  • Altay, E. (2018). Yatırım teorisi. İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Açık ve Uzaktan Eğitim Fakültesi. Anyfantaki, S. (2016). The evolution of financial technology (Fintech). Economic Bulletin, 44, 47-62.
  • Ashta, A., & Herrmann, H. (2021). Artificial intelligence and fintech: An overview of opportunities and risks for banking, investments, and microfinance. Strategic Change, 30(3), 211-222.
  • Balcıoğlu, Y. S. (2023). Dijital dönüşüm ve dijital asistanların finans sektörüne etkisi. Özer, G., Yücel, R. ve Er, H. (Ed.), Finans sektöründe dijital dönüşüm içinde (ss. 1-20). Özgür Yayınları.
  • Baltais, M., Sondore, E., Putniņša, T. J., & Karlsen, J. R. (2024). Economic impact potential of real-world asset tokenization. UTS Business School, University of Technology Sydney.
  • Banerjee, A., Sevillano, J., Higginson, M., Rigo, D., & Spanz, G. (2024). From ripples to waves: The transformational power of tokenizing assets. McKinsey & Company, https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/financial-services/our-insights/from-ripples-to-waves-the-transformational-power-of-tokenizing-assets (Erişim tarihi: 05.08.2025)
  • Bank for International Settlements (BIS). (2024). Tokenisation in the context of money and other assets: Concepts and implications for central banks, report to the G20. BIS.
  • Beck, T., Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Honohan, P. (2009). Access to financial services: Measurement, impact, and policies. The World Bank Research Observer, 24(1), 119-145.
  • Bilik, M., & Aydın, Ü. (2018). Finansal hizmetlerde dijital dönüşüm ve etkileri. In Book of Proceedings 3rd International Congress on Economics, Finance and Energy (pp. 22-44). Almaty: Eurasian Research Institute.
  • Catalini, C., & Gans, J. S. (2018). Initial coin offerings and the value of crypto tokens (No. w24418). National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Catalini, C., & Gans, J. S. (2020). Some simple economics of the blockchain. Communications of the ACM, 63(7), 80-90.
  • Çelik, B., ve Engin, F. (2024). Paradaki Dijitalleşmenin Ekonomi Üzerindeki Etkileri. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(2), 371-393.
  • Dilek, Ş. (2018). Blokzincir teknolojisi ve Bitcoin. Seta Yayın.
  • Catalini, C., & Gans, J. S. (2020). Some simple economics of the blockchain. Communications of the ACM, 63(7), 80-90.
  • European Securities and Markets Authority (2025). Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) https://www.esma.europa.eu/esmas-activities/digital-finance-and-innovation/markets-crypto-assets-regulation-mica (Erişim tarihi: 25.09.2025)
  • European Union (2023). Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 May 2023 on Markets in Crypto-assets, and amending Regulations (EU) No 1093/2010 and (EU) No 648/2012. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32023R1114 (Erişim tarihi: 30.07.2025)
  • EY (2016). Capital markets: Innovation and the FinTech landscape. EY, https://www.smallake.kr/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/EY-capital-markets-innovation-and-the-finTech-landscape.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 29.07.2025)
  • Financial Services Agency Japan (FSA). (2022). Approach to the Supervision of Virtual Currency Exchange Services. https://www.fsa.go.jp/en/news/2022/virtualcurrency.html (Erişim tarihi: 30.07.2025)
  • Financial Stability Board (FSB). (2024). The financial stability implications of tokenisation. FSB.
  • Financial Services Commission Korea (FSC). (2021). Guidelines for Crypto Asset Service Providers. https://www.fsc.go.kr/eng/pr010101/77837 (Erişim tarihi: 30.07.2025)
  • Genç, S., & Küçükçolak, R. A. (2020). Türkiye’de fintek sektörü. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Dış Ticaret Enstitüsü Working Paper Series Dergisi, 1(1), 48-60.
  • Görmez, B. (2017). Finansal sektörde yıkıcı yenilik: dağıtılmış defter teknolojisi ve Türkiye sermaye piyasalarının durumu. Yeterlik Etüdü, Sermaye Piyasası Kuruluaracılık Faaliyetleri Dairesi, Ankara.
  • Hamilton, M. (2020). Blockchain distributed ledger technology: An introduction and focus on smart contracts. Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance, 31(2), 7-12.
  • Hentov, E., & Gorshkov, V. (2024). Asset tokenization in capital markets: A primer. White Paper, State Street Global Advisors.
  • Investing Türkiye (2025). ABD’li kripto borsası Kraken Tokenleştirilmiş hisse ticareti başlatıyor. https://tr.investing.com/news/cryptocurrency-news/abd-kripto-borsas-kraken-tokenlestirilmis-hisse-ticareti-baslatyor-3386956 (Erişim tarihi: 04.08.2025)
  • Kakavand, H., Kost De Sevres, N., & Chilton, B. (2017). The blockchain revolution: An analysis of regulation and technology related to distributed ledger technologies. SSRN, January(1), 2849251.
  • Kolvart, M., Poola, M., & Rull, A. (2016). Smart contracts. In The future of law and technologies (pp. 133-147). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • Lanotte, A. (2025). Tokenization Takes on Financial Services and Capital Markets. SEC, https://www.sec.gov/files/ctf-written-antonio-lanotte-global-blockchain-business-council-051425.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 02.08.2025)
  • Lee, I., & Shin, Y. J. (2018). Fintech: Ecosystem, business models, investment decisions, and challenges. Business Horizons, 61(1), 35-46.
  • Levine, R., & Zervos, S. (1998). Stock markets, banks, and economic growth. American Economic Review, 88(3), 537–558.
  • Li, W., Wang, Y., Li, J., & Au, M. H. (2021). Toward a blockchain-based framework for challenge-based collaborative intrusion detection. International Journal of Information Security, 20(2), 127-139.
  • Madura, J. (2021). Financial markets and institutions (13th ed.). Boston, MA: Cengage Learning. Meitinger, T. H. (2017). Smart contracts. Informatik-Spektrum, 40(4), 371-375.
  • Morgan, H. (2022). Conducting a qualitative document analysis. The Qualitative Report, 27(1), 64-77.
  • Nair, G. R., & Sebastian, S. (2017). Blockchain technology centralised ledger to distributed ledger. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 4(3), 2823-2827.
  • Nerella, A., & Badri, P. (2024). Tokenization of real-world assets and its implications for capital markets 2024. International Journal of Information and Electronics Engineering, 14(4), 10-19
  • Nwoke, J. (2024). Digital transformation in financial services and FinTech: Trends, innovations and emerging technologies. International Journal of Finance, 9(6), 1-24.
  • OECD (2020). The tokenisation of assets and potential implications for financial markets: Potential impediments to market development and policy implications. The Secretary General of the OECD.
  • Osipovich, A. (2025). Apple, Tesla and Nvidia Shares to Trade as Digital Tokens on Crypto Exchange Kraken. https://www.wsj.com/finance/currencies/kraken-crypto-exchange-stock-tokens-e4fc1bb9 (Erişim tarihi: 03.08.2025)
  • Ozair, M. (2023). The future of finance: AI meets tokenization. Nasdaq, https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/the-future-of-finance-ai-meets-tokenization (Erişim tarihi: 01.08.2025)
  • Reuters (2025). Kraken launches tokens to offer 24/7 trading of U.S. equities. https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/kraken-allow-trading-apple-tesla-nvidia-shares-digital-tokens-wsj-reports-2025-05-22/ (Erişim tarihi: 03.08.2025)
  • Schär, F. (2021). Decentralized finance: On blockchain- and smart contract-based financial markets. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, 103(2), 153-174.
  • Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu. (2024). Kripto varlık hizmet sağlayıcılara ilişkin duyuru. https://spk.gov.tr/duyurular/basin-duyurulari/2024/kripto-varlik-hizmet-saglayicilara-iliskin-duyuru_05082024 (Erişim tarihi: 25.09.2025)
  • Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu. (2025). Kripto varlık hizmet sağlayıcılarına ilişkin iki tebliğ yayımlandı. https://spk.gov.tr/duyurular/basin-duyurulari/2025/kripto-varlik-hizmet-saglayicilarina-iliskin-iki-teblig-yayimlandi (Erişim tarihi: 25.09.2025)
  • Taherdoost, H. (2023). Smart contracts in blockchain technology: A critical review. Information, 14(2), 117. Tapscott, D., & Tapscott, A. (2016). Blockchain revolution: How the technology behind bitcoin is changing money, business, and the world. Penguin Publication.
  • TCMB (2024). Dijital Türk Lirası: Birinci Faz Değerlendirme Raporu. https://www.tcmb.gov.tr/wps/wcm/connect/TR/TCMB+TR/Main+Menu/Yayinlar/Raporlar/Dijital+Turk+Lirasi/ (Erişim tarihi: 30.07.2025)
  • Temel, E. (2024). Next-generation smart banking: Assessment of current opportunities within the framework of AI solutions. In Hyperautomation in business and society (pp. 200-225). IGI Global.
  • Topçu, G. (2023). Finansal piyasalarda dönüşüm: Defi’nin yükselişi ve kurumsal etkileri. Yürük, M. F. ve Buğan, M. F. (Ed.), Finansal piyasaların evrimi-III içinde (ss. 179-194). Özgür Yayınları.
  • Uluyol, O. (2021). Sermaye piyasalarında yatırım ve yatırımcılar. Ankara: İksad Yayınevi.
  • U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). (2023). Spotlight on Cybersecurity and Digital Assets. https://www.sec.gov/spotlight/cybersecurity-enforcement-actions (Erişim tarihi: 30.07.2025)
  • Ünal, G., ve Uluyol, Ç. (2020). Blok zinciri teknolojisi. Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 13(2), 167-175.
  • World Economic Forum (2025). Asset Tokenization in Financial Markets: The Next Generation of Value Exchange. https://reports.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Asset_Tokenization_in_Financial_Markets_2025.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 03.08.2025)
  • Xu, R., Zhu, J., Yang, L., Lu, Y., & Xu, L. D. (2024). Decentralized finance (DeFi): A paradigm shift in the Fintech. Enterprise Information Systems, 18(9), 2397630.
  • Zhao, J. L., Fan, S., & Yan, J. (2016). Overview of business innovations and research opportunities in blockchain and introduction to the special issue. Financial Innovation, 2(1), 28.
  • Zheng, Z., Xie, S., Dai, H. N., Chen, W., Chen, X., Weng, J., & Imran, M. (2020). An overview on smart contracts: Challenges, advances and platforms. Future Generation Computer Systems, 105, 475-491.
Toplam 55 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Finansal Kurumlar
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Tolga Göçtürk 0000-0002-5055-4541

Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Ağustos 2025
Kabul Tarihi 30 Aralık 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 12 Ocak 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.55026/jobaf.1769272
IZ https://izlik.org/JA26YG62NE
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Göçtürk, T. (2026). Sermaye Piyasalarında Blokzincir Tabanlı Hisse Senedi Tokenizasyonu: Küresel Yönelimler ve Türkiye Perspektifinden Fırsatlar ve Zorluklar. Bankacılık ve Finansal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 13(1), 14-36. https://doi.org/10.55026/jobaf.1769272