Araştırma Makalesi

THE DETERMINANTS OF E-COMMERCE IN TURKEY AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS

Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2019
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THE DETERMINANTS OF E-COMMERCE IN TURKEY AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS

Öz

In recent years, electronic commerce has become an important topic in the business environment due to rapid development in science and technology. One of the major developments of the past two decades has been the growth of the internet for business transactions among firms. Thus, e-commerce has started to effect businesses and individuals immensely.

The main purpose of this study investigates the determinants of e-commerce in Turkey and European countries. Panel data has been used in terms of analyzing factors affecting e-commerce by using macro variables, for the period of 2004 and 2015. Empirical results indicated that internet users, GDP per capita, inflation, and employment rate by educational level have positive effect on e-commerce.


Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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  2. Adewale, G., Ayo-Oyebiyi, G. T., & Adebayo, S. A. (2013).An Empirical study of factors that influence the adoption of e-commerce in Nigerian business organizations. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 2(9), 28-33.
  3. Ahn, S. C., & Schmidt, P. (1995).Efficient estimation of models for dynamic panel data. Journal of econometrics, 68(1), 5-27.
  4. Anvari, R. D., & Norouzi, D. (2016). The impact of e-commerce and R&D on economic development in some selected countries. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 229, 354-362.
  5. Arabacioglu S., (2013) E-commerce in Emerging Economies: The cases of Poland and Turkey, Master Thesis, International Business, Warsaw.
  6. Araste, A. R., Mansouri, A., & Jafari, M., (2013). The Factors Affecting the E-commerce Adoption in SMEs in the Industrial Towns of Zanjan-Iran: Managers' Perspectives. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 3(10), 100.
  7. Baydar, V. (2010), E-ticaretkavramıve e-ticaretietkileyenfaktörlerin panel very analizi, Süleyman Demirel University, Master Thesis.
  8. Blundell, R., Bond, S., & Windmeijer, F. (2001). Estimation in dynamic panel data models: improving on the performance of the standard GMM estimator. In Nonstationary panels, panel cointegration, and dynamic panels (pp. 53-91). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ekonomi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

2 Mart 2019

Kabul Tarihi

25 Haziran 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özekenci, E. K., Gülmez, M., & Ünver Erbas, C. (2019). THE DETERMINANTS OF E-COMMERCE IN TURKEY AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS. Journal of Business in The Digital Age, 2(1), 15-23. https://izlik.org/JA53CN69DR
AMA
1.Özekenci EK, Gülmez M, Ünver Erbas C. THE DETERMINANTS OF E-COMMERCE IN TURKEY AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS. JOBDA. 2019;2(1):15-23. https://izlik.org/JA53CN69DR
Chicago
Özekenci, Emre Kadir, Murat Gülmez, ve Cansu Ünver Erbas. 2019. “THE DETERMINANTS OF E-COMMERCE IN TURKEY AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS”. Journal of Business in The Digital Age 2 (1): 15-23. https://izlik.org/JA53CN69DR.
EndNote
Özekenci EK, Gülmez M, Ünver Erbas C (01 Haziran 2019) THE DETERMINANTS OF E-COMMERCE IN TURKEY AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS. Journal of Business in The Digital Age 2 1 15–23.
IEEE
[1]E. K. Özekenci, M. Gülmez, ve C. Ünver Erbas, “THE DETERMINANTS OF E-COMMERCE IN TURKEY AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS”, JOBDA, c. 2, sy 1, ss. 15–23, Haz. 2019, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA53CN69DR
ISNAD
Özekenci, Emre Kadir - Gülmez, Murat - Ünver Erbas, Cansu. “THE DETERMINANTS OF E-COMMERCE IN TURKEY AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS”. Journal of Business in The Digital Age 2/1 (01 Haziran 2019): 15-23. https://izlik.org/JA53CN69DR.
JAMA
1.Özekenci EK, Gülmez M, Ünver Erbas C. THE DETERMINANTS OF E-COMMERCE IN TURKEY AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS. JOBDA. 2019;2:15–23.
MLA
Özekenci, Emre Kadir, vd. “THE DETERMINANTS OF E-COMMERCE IN TURKEY AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS”. Journal of Business in The Digital Age, c. 2, sy 1, Haziran 2019, ss. 15-23, https://izlik.org/JA53CN69DR.
Vancouver
1.Emre Kadir Özekenci, Murat Gülmez, Cansu Ünver Erbas. THE DETERMINANTS OF E-COMMERCE IN TURKEY AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS. JOBDA [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2019;2(1):15-23. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA53CN69DR

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