Kenevir lifi ve kumaşlarının yaygın hastane enfeksiyon ajanlarına karşı antimikrobiyal aktivitesi üzerine bir araştırma

Öz

Hastane kaynaklı enfeksiyonlar, özellikle yoğun bakım ünitelerinde ortaya çıkanlar önemli bir mortalite, morbidite ve maliyet kaynağıdır. Bitki materyalleri, çağlar boyunca antimikrobiyal ajanlar için önemli bir kaynak olmuştur. Bugüne kadar, bitki materyallerinin antimikrobiyal aktivitesi genellikle özleri kullanılarak test edildi. Ham liflerin ve kumaşların antimikrobiyal aktivitesi ile ilgilenen sadece birkaç çalışma vardır. Bu çalışma, ticari üretimde olan ham kenevir liflerinin ve kenevir kumaşlarının antimikrobiyal özelliklerini araştırmayı ve bunları yaygın olarak kullanılan pamuklu tekstillerle karşılaştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Antimikrobiyal aktivite “disk difüzyon yöntemi” kullanılarak test edildi. Kenevir lifi ve kumaşları 21 bakteri türüne karşı herhangi bir antimikrobiyal aktivite göstermedi. Literatürdeki sınırlı çalışmanın aksine, kenevir liflerinin hastane enfeksiyonlarına karşı etkili olmadığı ancak farklı lif türleri ile yeni çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hastane enfeksiyonları
• tekstil malzemeleri
• kenevir
• pamuk
• antimikrobiyal aktivite
• disk difüzyon yöntemi.

An investigation on the antimicrobial activity of hemp fiber and fabrics againist common nasocomial infection agents

Abstract

Hospital-acquired infections especially those occur in intensive care units are an important source of mortality, morbidity, and cost. Plant materials have been an important source for antimicrobial agents for ages. To date, the antimicrobial activity of plant materials were generally tested using their extracts. There are only a few studies that deal with the antimicrobial activity of raw fibers and fabrics. This study aims to investigate the antimicrobial properties of raw hemp fibers and hemp fabrics that are in commercial production and compare them to the widely used cotton textiles. The antimicrobial activity was tested using the “disc diffusion method”. Hemp fiber and fabrics did not show any antimicrobial activity against 21 bacteria types. Contrary to the limited study in the literature, it was concluded that hemp fibers are not effective against nosocomial infections, but new studies with different fiber types are needed.

Keywords

• Nosocomial infections
• textile materials
• hemp
• cotton
• antimicrobial activity
• disc diffusion method.

Kaynakça

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