Klinik Araştırma

Evaluation of Acute Drug Intoxications and Drug Use in the Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective, Single-Center Analysis

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1 30 Nisan 2023
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Evaluation of Acute Drug Intoxications and Drug Use in the Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective, Single-Center Analysis

Öz

Aim: Drug intoxications and drug uses are public health problems and an important reason for patient admission to emergency departments and intensive care units (ICU).This study aims to evaluate the demographic and clinical data of acute drug intoxications and drug use. Methods: Patients followed up in the ICU for acute drug intoxications and drug use between January 2014 and January 2020 were evaluated retrospectively. Results: A total of 194 patients were included in the study, including 168 drug intoxication and 26 drug use. While 59.5% of drug intoxications were female, the mean age was 27.8±8.3 years, 92.3% of drug use was male, and the mean age was 26.5±3.8 years. While the mean duration of stay in the ICU was 2.3±1.2 days for drug intoxications, it was 2.8±1.9 days for drug use. The highest rate of drug intoxication was between the ages of 17-30, and 98.8% of them were suicidal. Most of the intoxications (61.9%) occurred with multiple drugs, most commonly with analgesics (40.4%) and antidepressants (34.5%). The mortality rate of drug intoxication was 0.6%, and the mortality rate of drug users was 11.5%. While male gender and mechanical ventilation (Mv) requirement were significantly higher in drug use, Glasgow coma scale (GCS) scores at discharge and hospitalization were significantly lower (p<0.001). Conclusion: Although mortality and clinical manifestations are more severe in drug use than drug intoxication, we think effective policies should be implemented by considering both cases as significant public health problems.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Yoktur.

Kaynakça

  1. 1) Dart RC, Bronstein AC, Spyker DA, et al. Poisoning in the United States: 2012 emergency medicine report of the National Poison Data System. Ann Emerg Med. 2015;65(4):416-22. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2014.11.001
  2. 2) Deniz T, Kandiş H, Saygun M, et al. Evaluation of Intoxication Cases Applied to Emergency Department of Kirikkale University Hospital. Düzce Med J. 2009;11(2):15-20.
  3. 3) Liisanantti JH, Ohtonen P, Kiviniemi O, et al. Risk factors for prolonged intensive care unit stay and hospital mortality in acute drug-poisoned patients: an evaluation of the physiologic and laboratory parameters on admission. J Crit Care. 2011;26(2):160-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2010.08.009
  4. 4) Kaydu A, Akıl F, Araç E, et al. Acute Intoxications Admitted to Intensive Care Unit: Retrospective Evaluation. Van Tıp Derg. 2017;24(4):232-7. doi: 10.5505/vtd.2017.44366
  5. 5) Oguzturk H, Turtay MG, Pamukcu E, et al. Demographic features of acute drug poisoning admitted to Inonu university hospital in Malatya, Turkey. Sci Res Essays. 2010:5(18):2761-7.
  6. 6) Zöhre E, Ayrık C, Bozkurt S, et al. Retrospective analysis of poisoning cases admitted to the emergency medicine. Arch Iran Med. 2015;18(2):117-22.
  7. 7) Sorodoc V, Jaba IM, Lionte C, et al. Epidemiology of acute drug poisoning in a tertiary center from Iasi County, Romania. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2011;30(12):1896-903. doi: 10.1177/0960327111403172
  8. 8) Singh O, Javeri Y, Juneja D, et al. Profile and outcome of patients with acute toxicity admitted in intensive care unit: Experiences from a major corporate hospital in urban India. Indian J Anaesth. 2011;55(4):370-4. doi: 10.4103/0019-5049.84860

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Anesteziyoloji

Bölüm

Klinik Araştırma

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Nisan 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

9 Aralık 2022

Kabul Tarihi

8 Ocak 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Arslan, K., & Şahin, A. S. (2023). Evaluation of Acute Drug Intoxications and Drug Use in the Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective, Single-Center Analysis. Journal of Cukurova Anesthesia and Surgical Sciences, 6(1), 75-83. https://doi.org/10.36516/jocass.1216712
AMA
1.Arslan K, Şahin AS. Evaluation of Acute Drug Intoxications and Drug Use in the Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective, Single-Center Analysis. J Cukurova Anesth Surg. 2023;6(1):75-83. doi:10.36516/jocass.1216712
Chicago
Arslan, Kadir, ve Ayça Sultan Şahin. 2023. “Evaluation of Acute Drug Intoxications and Drug Use in the Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective, Single-Center Analysis”. Journal of Cukurova Anesthesia and Surgical Sciences 6 (1): 75-83. https://doi.org/10.36516/jocass.1216712.
EndNote
Arslan K, Şahin AS (01 Nisan 2023) Evaluation of Acute Drug Intoxications and Drug Use in the Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective, Single-Center Analysis. Journal of Cukurova Anesthesia and Surgical Sciences 6 1 75–83.
IEEE
[1]K. Arslan ve A. S. Şahin, “Evaluation of Acute Drug Intoxications and Drug Use in the Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective, Single-Center Analysis”, J Cukurova Anesth Surg, c. 6, sy 1, ss. 75–83, Nis. 2023, doi: 10.36516/jocass.1216712.
ISNAD
Arslan, Kadir - Şahin, Ayça Sultan. “Evaluation of Acute Drug Intoxications and Drug Use in the Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective, Single-Center Analysis”. Journal of Cukurova Anesthesia and Surgical Sciences 6/1 (01 Nisan 2023): 75-83. https://doi.org/10.36516/jocass.1216712.
JAMA
1.Arslan K, Şahin AS. Evaluation of Acute Drug Intoxications and Drug Use in the Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective, Single-Center Analysis. J Cukurova Anesth Surg. 2023;6:75–83.
MLA
Arslan, Kadir, ve Ayça Sultan Şahin. “Evaluation of Acute Drug Intoxications and Drug Use in the Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective, Single-Center Analysis”. Journal of Cukurova Anesthesia and Surgical Sciences, c. 6, sy 1, Nisan 2023, ss. 75-83, doi:10.36516/jocass.1216712.
Vancouver
1.Kadir Arslan, Ayça Sultan Şahin. Evaluation of Acute Drug Intoxications and Drug Use in the Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective, Single-Center Analysis. J Cukurova Anesth Surg. 01 Nisan 2023;6(1):75-83. doi:10.36516/jocass.1216712

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