Klinik Araştırma

Factors Influencing Digoxin Efficacy in Supraventricular Tachyarrhythmia: The Role of Hemoglobin and Renal Function

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3 30 Eylül 2025
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Factors Influencing Digoxin Efficacy in Supraventricular Tachyarrhythmia: The Role of Hemoglobin and Renal Function

Öz

Background: Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) is a common arrhythmia requiring effective rate control. As a cardiac glycoside Digoxin is mostly utilized in infants for this indication. However,  factors influencing its efficacy in managing SVT in adult patients are not thoroughly evaluated. Our study investigates the impact of hemoglobin and renal function on digoxin's ability to achieve rate control in adult SVT patients. Methods: We conducted a retrospective, single-center observational study with 167 adult patients presenting with SVT and treated with digoxin. Patients were categorized into Rate Control Group (RCG, n=58) and Non-Rate Control Group (N-RCG, n=109) based on the success of rate control. Clinical and laboratory parameters, including hemoglobin, renal function (GFR, renal failure), and patient outcomes (discharge, hospital/ICU admission) of both patient groups were analyzed and compared. Results: Patients achieving rate control (RCG) exhibited significantly higher hemoglobin levels (13.6 ± 2.5 g/dL vs. 12.7 ± 2.5 g/dL, p=0.010) and GFR (60.7 ± 27.3 vs. 58.7 ± 25.5 ml/min/1.73m2, p=0.015), with lower incidence of renal failure (3.4% vs. 17.4%, p=0.009) compared to N-RCG. Multivariate logistic regression revealed that hemoglobin remained a significant independent positive predictor of rate control (Adjusted OR: 1.154, 95% CI: 1.009-1.321, p=0.037), while renal failure and GFR did not retain statistical significance. No significant difference was observed in overall patient outcomes (discharge, hospital/ICU admission) between the groups (p=0.302). Conclusion: Higher hemoglobin levels independently predict successful rate control with digoxin in adult SVT patients. While renal function is still critical for digoxin pharmacokinetics, its direct influence on rate control success may be confounded by other factors. Further research is warranted to explore the mechanisms linking hemoglobin and GFR to digoxin efficacy and the long-term clinical implications of rate control.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Page RL, Joglar JA, Caldwell MA, et al. 2015 ACC/AHA/HRS guideline for the management of adult patients with supraventricular tachycardia: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation. 2016;133(14):e471–505. [Crossref]
  2. 2. Ren Y, Ribas HT, Heath K, et al. Na+/K+-ATPase-targeted cytotoxicity of (+)-digoxin and several semisynthetic derivatives. J Nat Prod. 2020;83(3):638–48. [Crossref]
  3. 3. Corwin DJ, Scarfone RJ. Supraventricular tachycardia associated with severe anemia. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2018;34(4):e75–8. [Crossref]
  4. 4. Lunney M, Ruospo M, Natale P, Quinn RR, Ronksley PE, Konstantinidis I, et al. Pharmacological interventions for heart failure in people with chronic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;2(2):CD012466. [Crossref]
  5. 5. Kaji AH, Schriger D, Green S. Looking through the retrospectoscope: reducing bias in emergency medicine chart review studies. Ann Emerg Med. 2014;64(3):292–8. [Crossref]
  6. 6. Corwin D, Scarfone R. Supraventricular tachycardia associated with severe anemia. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2018;34(4):e75–8. [Crossref]
  7. 7. Concordia Pharmaceuticals. Lanoxin® (digoxin) tablets prescribing information. St. Michael, Barbados; 2018 Aug. [Crossref]
  8. 8. Lim WH, Choi EK, Han KD, et al. Impact of hemoglobin levels and their dynamic changes on the risk of atrial fibrillation: a nationwide population-based study. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):6762. [Crossref]

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kardiyoloji

Bölüm

Klinik Araştırma

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

9 Temmuz 2025

Kabul Tarihi

12 Eylül 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Eyüboğlu, G., Yeşiloğlu, Ö., Akkoç, E., Zengin, E., Altuğ, E., Tatlı, M., Avci, B. Ş., Güven, R., Avci, A., & Korkut, S. (2025). Factors Influencing Digoxin Efficacy in Supraventricular Tachyarrhythmia: The Role of Hemoglobin and Renal Function. Journal of Cukurova Anesthesia and Surgical Sciences, 8(3), 307-312. https://doi.org/10.36516/jocass.1721288
AMA
1.Eyüboğlu G, Yeşiloğlu Ö, Akkoç E, vd. Factors Influencing Digoxin Efficacy in Supraventricular Tachyarrhythmia: The Role of Hemoglobin and Renal Function. J Cukurova Anesth Surg. 2025;8(3):307-312. doi:10.36516/jocass.1721288
Chicago
Eyüboğlu, Gökhan, Önder Yeşiloğlu, Ebru Akkoç, vd. 2025. “Factors Influencing Digoxin Efficacy in Supraventricular Tachyarrhythmia: The Role of Hemoglobin and Renal Function”. Journal of Cukurova Anesthesia and Surgical Sciences 8 (3): 307-12. https://doi.org/10.36516/jocass.1721288.
EndNote
Eyüboğlu G, Yeşiloğlu Ö, Akkoç E, Zengin E, Altuğ E, Tatlı M, Avci BŞ, Güven R, Avci A, Korkut S (01 Eylül 2025) Factors Influencing Digoxin Efficacy in Supraventricular Tachyarrhythmia: The Role of Hemoglobin and Renal Function. Journal of Cukurova Anesthesia and Surgical Sciences 8 3 307–312.
IEEE
[1]G. Eyüboğlu vd., “Factors Influencing Digoxin Efficacy in Supraventricular Tachyarrhythmia: The Role of Hemoglobin and Renal Function”, J Cukurova Anesth Surg, c. 8, sy 3, ss. 307–312, Eyl. 2025, doi: 10.36516/jocass.1721288.
ISNAD
Eyüboğlu, Gökhan - Yeşiloğlu, Önder - Akkoç, Ebru - Zengin, Ezgi - Altuğ, Ertuğrul - Tatlı, Mehmet - Avci, Begüm Şeyda - Güven, Ramazan - Avci, Akkan - Korkut, Semih. “Factors Influencing Digoxin Efficacy in Supraventricular Tachyarrhythmia: The Role of Hemoglobin and Renal Function”. Journal of Cukurova Anesthesia and Surgical Sciences 8/3 (01 Eylül 2025): 307-312. https://doi.org/10.36516/jocass.1721288.
JAMA
1.Eyüboğlu G, Yeşiloğlu Ö, Akkoç E, Zengin E, Altuğ E, Tatlı M, Avci BŞ, Güven R, Avci A, Korkut S. Factors Influencing Digoxin Efficacy in Supraventricular Tachyarrhythmia: The Role of Hemoglobin and Renal Function. J Cukurova Anesth Surg. 2025;8:307–312.
MLA
Eyüboğlu, Gökhan, vd. “Factors Influencing Digoxin Efficacy in Supraventricular Tachyarrhythmia: The Role of Hemoglobin and Renal Function”. Journal of Cukurova Anesthesia and Surgical Sciences, c. 8, sy 3, Eylül 2025, ss. 307-12, doi:10.36516/jocass.1721288.
Vancouver
1.Gökhan Eyüboğlu, Önder Yeşiloğlu, Ebru Akkoç, Ezgi Zengin, Ertuğrul Altuğ, Mehmet Tatlı, Begüm Şeyda Avci, Ramazan Güven, Akkan Avci, Semih Korkut. Factors Influencing Digoxin Efficacy in Supraventricular Tachyarrhythmia: The Role of Hemoglobin and Renal Function. J Cukurova Anesth Surg. 01 Eylül 2025;8(3):307-12. doi:10.36516/jocass.1721288

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