Araştırma Makalesi

Are AI Chatbots Ready for HoLEP Patient Education? A Comparative Evaluation of ChatGPT, Gemini, and Claude

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3 30 Eylül 2026
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Are AI Chatbots Ready for HoLEP Patient Education? A Comparative Evaluation of ChatGPT, Gemini, and Claude

Öz

Objective: To compare the quality, guideline concordance, and readability of HoLEP-related patient education responses generated by ChatGPT, Gemini, and Claude. Materials and Methods: Thirty standardized patient questions on holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) were submitted independently to three conversational AI platforms, generating 90 responses. Response quality was evaluated using the 16-item DISCERN instrument, and clinical accuracy was assessed with question-specific four-item guideline-concordance checklists. Readability was measured using seven validated formulas. Platform differences were analyzed using the Friedman test and Bonferroni-corrected Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. Results: Significant differences were found among platforms for DISCERN scores, checklist performance, and all readability metrics. Claude achieved the highest mean DISCERN and checklist scores, followed by ChatGPT, whereas Gemini scored significantly lower. Claude also produced the most readable responses across all formulas. However, all three platforms exceeded the recommended sixth to eighth-grade reading level for patient education materials. Conclusion: Claude and ChatGPT provided higher-quality and more guideline-concordant HoLEP-related information than Gemini, while Claude showed the best readability. Nevertheless, all platforms remained above recommended patient readability levels and produced only poor-to-moderate DISCERN scores. Conversational AI may support HoLEP patient education, but clinician review, simplification, and guideline-based verification remain necessary.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Üroloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Haziran 2026

Kabul Tarihi

17 Eylül 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Demirkıran, E. D. (2026). Are AI Chatbots Ready for HoLEP Patient Education? A Comparative Evaluation of ChatGPT, Gemini, and Claude. Journal of Cukurova Anesthesia and Surgical Sciences, 9(3), 840-850. https://doi.org/10.36516/jocass.1974413
AMA
1.Demirkıran ED. Are AI Chatbots Ready for HoLEP Patient Education? A Comparative Evaluation of ChatGPT, Gemini, and Claude. J Cukurova Anesth Surg. 2026;9(3):840-850. doi:10.36516/jocass.1974413
Chicago
Demirkıran, Engin Denizhan. 2026. “Are AI Chatbots Ready for HoLEP Patient Education? A Comparative Evaluation of ChatGPT, Gemini, and Claude”. Journal of Cukurova Anesthesia and Surgical Sciences 9 (3): 840-50. https://doi.org/10.36516/jocass.1974413.
EndNote
Demirkıran ED (01 Eylül 2026) Are AI Chatbots Ready for HoLEP Patient Education? A Comparative Evaluation of ChatGPT, Gemini, and Claude. Journal of Cukurova Anesthesia and Surgical Sciences 9 3 840–850.
IEEE
[1]E. D. Demirkıran, “Are AI Chatbots Ready for HoLEP Patient Education? A Comparative Evaluation of ChatGPT, Gemini, and Claude”, J Cukurova Anesth Surg, c. 9, sy 3, ss. 840–850, Eyl. 2026, doi: 10.36516/jocass.1974413.
ISNAD
Demirkıran, Engin Denizhan. “Are AI Chatbots Ready for HoLEP Patient Education? A Comparative Evaluation of ChatGPT, Gemini, and Claude”. Journal of Cukurova Anesthesia and Surgical Sciences 9/3 (01 Eylül 2026): 840-850. https://doi.org/10.36516/jocass.1974413.
JAMA
1.Demirkıran ED. Are AI Chatbots Ready for HoLEP Patient Education? A Comparative Evaluation of ChatGPT, Gemini, and Claude. J Cukurova Anesth Surg. 2026;9:840–850.
MLA
Demirkıran, Engin Denizhan. “Are AI Chatbots Ready for HoLEP Patient Education? A Comparative Evaluation of ChatGPT, Gemini, and Claude”. Journal of Cukurova Anesthesia and Surgical Sciences, c. 9, sy 3, Eylül 2026, ss. 840-5, doi:10.36516/jocass.1974413.
Vancouver
1.Engin Denizhan Demirkıran. Are AI Chatbots Ready for HoLEP Patient Education? A Comparative Evaluation of ChatGPT, Gemini, and Claude. J Cukurova Anesth Surg. 01 Eylül 2026;9(3):840-5. doi:10.36516/jocass.1974413

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