Araştırma Makalesi

Prognostic Factors Associated with 90-Day Mortality Following Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3 30 Eylül 2026
PDF İndir
EN TR

Prognostic Factors Associated with 90-Day Mortality Following Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study

Öz

Abstract Background/Objective: Critically ill patients undergoing percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT) frequently require prolonged ventilatory support and have a high risk of adverse outcomes. This study investigated clinical and laboratory factors associated with 90-day mortality after PDT. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively evaluated adults who underwent PDT in a single intensive care unit between January 2021 and December 2025. Demographic characteristics, comorbidities, laboratory findings, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment scores, and procedure-related variables were recorded. Independent associations with 90-day mortality were assessed using multivariable logistic regression. Model discrimination was evaluated by receiver operating characteristic analysis, and survival was examined using the Kaplan–Meier method. Results: Of 275 patients (median age, 74 years; 52.7% male), 204 (74.2%) died within 90 days after tracheostomy. Advanced age (OR 1.022, 95% CI 1.002–1.042; p=0.029), higher Charlson Comorbidity Index (OR 1.495, 95% CI 1.144–1.952; p=0.003), and lower serum albumin level (OR 0.815, 95% CI 0.743–0.893; p<0.001) were independently associated with mortality. The model showed good discrimination (AUC 0.825, 95% CI 0.772–0.878). Patients with a Charlson Comorbidity Index ≥3 had significantly lower 90-day survival (log-rank p=0.015). Conclusion: Advanced age, greater comorbidity burden, and lower serum albumin level were independently associated with 90-day mortality after PDT. These findings indicate that chronic health status and physiological reserve, in addition to acute disease severity, should be considered when evaluating prognosis. External validation in prospective multicenter cohorts is warranted.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Proje Numarası

Not applicable

Etik Beyan

The study protocol was approved by the Scientific Research Ethics Committee for Health Sciences of Aksaray University (Decision No. 2026/145; dated April 30, 2026). The requirement for written informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee because of the retrospective design. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

Teşekkür

Not applicable.

Kaynakça

  1. Raimondi N, Vial MR, Calleja J, Quintero A, Cortés A, Celis E, et al. Evidence-based guidelines for the use of tracheostomy in critically ill patients. J Crit Care. 2017 Apr;38:304–18. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.10.009
  2. Koçyiğit F, Bayındır S. Yoğun bakım trakeostomi deneyimlerimiz; 103 olgu. J Contemp Med. 2018 Jul 20. doi:10.16899/gopctd.403178
  3. Yeşiler Fİ, Şendur ÜG. Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Trakeostomi Deneyimlerimiz. Ege Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi. 2018;1(3):106–110. doi:10.33713/egetbd.449357
  4. Trouillet JL, Collange O, Belafia F, Blot F, Capellier G, Cesareo E, et al. Tracheotomy in the intensive care unit: guidelines from a French expert panel. Ann Intensive Care. 2018;8(1):37. doi:10.1186/s13613-018-0381-y
  5. Yakar MN, Şenberber D, Çoban MM, Öztürk EK, Ergan B, Gökmen N. Risk Factors for 90-Day Mortality in Critically Ill Elderly Patients Undergoing Tracheostomy. Turk J Geriatr. 2024;27(4):371–82. doi:10.29400/tjgeri.2024.410
  6. Sungurtekin H, Sargın F, Kılınç M, Kahramanoğlu M, Akbulut M, Ayoğlu F, et al. Usefulness of APACHE-II, SOFA, ISARIC/WHO 4C Mortality Score and CO-RADS for Mortality Prediction of Critically Ill Coronavirus Disease-2019 Patients. Turk J Intensive Care. 2023 Jun 19;21(2):100–9. doi:10.4274/tybd.galenos.2022.77598
  7. Totoz T, Türk HŞ, Sayın P, Ünsal O, Çınar S, Oba S. Yoğun bakım ünitemizdeki (YBÜ) perkütan trakeotomi pratiğimiz. Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni. 2013;47(1):11–15. doi:10.5350/SEMB2013470103
  8. Charlson ME, Carrozzino D, Guidi J, Patierno C. Charlson Comorbidity Index: A Critical Review of Clinimetric Properties. Psychother Psychosom. 2022;91(1):8–35. doi:10.1159/000521288

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Yoğun Bakım

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

29 Temmuz 2026

Kabul Tarihi

30 Eylül 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Fırat, A., Topuz, A., & Yılmaz Uslu, H. (2026). Prognostic Factors Associated with 90-Day Mortality Following Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study. Journal of Cukurova Anesthesia and Surgical Sciences, 9(3), 1266-1274. https://doi.org/10.36516/jocass.2006455
AMA
1.Fırat A, Topuz A, Yılmaz Uslu H. Prognostic Factors Associated with 90-Day Mortality Following Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study. J Cukurova Anesth Surg. 2026;9(3):1266-1274. doi:10.36516/jocass.2006455
Chicago
Fırat, Ahmet, Ali Topuz, ve Hilal Yılmaz Uslu. 2026. “Prognostic Factors Associated with 90-Day Mortality Following Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study”. Journal of Cukurova Anesthesia and Surgical Sciences 9 (3): 1266-74. https://doi.org/10.36516/jocass.2006455.
EndNote
Fırat A, Topuz A, Yılmaz Uslu H (01 Eylül 2026) Prognostic Factors Associated with 90-Day Mortality Following Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study. Journal of Cukurova Anesthesia and Surgical Sciences 9 3 1266–1274.
IEEE
[1]A. Fırat, A. Topuz, ve H. Yılmaz Uslu, “Prognostic Factors Associated with 90-Day Mortality Following Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study”, J Cukurova Anesth Surg, c. 9, sy 3, ss. 1266–1274, Eyl. 2026, doi: 10.36516/jocass.2006455.
ISNAD
Fırat, Ahmet - Topuz, Ali - Yılmaz Uslu, Hilal. “Prognostic Factors Associated with 90-Day Mortality Following Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study”. Journal of Cukurova Anesthesia and Surgical Sciences 9/3 (01 Eylül 2026): 1266-1274. https://doi.org/10.36516/jocass.2006455.
JAMA
1.Fırat A, Topuz A, Yılmaz Uslu H. Prognostic Factors Associated with 90-Day Mortality Following Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study. J Cukurova Anesth Surg. 2026;9:1266–1274.
MLA
Fırat, Ahmet, vd. “Prognostic Factors Associated with 90-Day Mortality Following Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study”. Journal of Cukurova Anesthesia and Surgical Sciences, c. 9, sy 3, Eylül 2026, ss. 1266-74, doi:10.36516/jocass.2006455.
Vancouver
1.Ahmet Fırat, Ali Topuz, Hilal Yılmaz Uslu. Prognostic Factors Associated with 90-Day Mortality Following Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study. J Cukurova Anesth Surg. 01 Eylül 2026;9(3):1266-74. doi:10.36516/jocass.2006455

JOCASS’ta ilk kez 12 Eylül 2026 veya sonrasında yayımlanan makaleler: © Yazar(lar), CC BY-NC 4.0 ile lisanslanmıştır. Önceki makaleler, yayın sırasında her makalede belirtilen telif ve lisans koşullarına tabi olmaya devam eder. Bu genel dergi bildirimi önceki makaleleri yeniden lisanslamaz. Lisans: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ | Politika: https://jocass.org/policies-transparency/