Araştırma Makalesi

When to Implement Pharmaceutics Policies: Deductions from the Periodically Integrated Average Cost per Prescription Data

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2 31 Ağustos 2021
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When to Implement Pharmaceutics Policies: Deductions from the Periodically Integrated Average Cost per Prescription Data

Öz

Introduction: Pharmaceutics are integral to the healthcare; therefore dynamics of their prices affects not only firms but the wellbeing of the public as well. Consequently this study aims to investigate the dynamics of the pharmaceutical prices as well as the effect of shocks on the series for the purpose of policy implementation, exploiting the periodic structure of the series. Materials and Methods: The study focuses on the end user prices hence the price data is taken as average price of prescriptions. The data is a time series obtained from Social Security Institution’s Monthly Statistical Bulletins and includes the period 2008m12 - 2020m02. The series is investigated using periodic models. Results: The series depicts strong periodicity, moreover it is found out to be periodically integrated. Consequently the monthly average price of prescriptions is modeled using periodically integrated autoregressive models. The time varying accumulations of shocks of the models indicate the shocks on spring and summer months have the most severe effect such that it may change the stochastic trend of the series. Additionally shocks on winter have large long-run impacts. Conclusion: The shocks can occur intentionally as government policies on pharmaceutics or unintentionally such as pandemics, unexpected fluctuations in exchange rates. On one hand intentional shocks in winter have larger long run effects, but such shocks are less likely to change the dynamics of the series. On the other hand unintentional shocks at winter should be dealt carefully since their effect is going to be long lasting. Finally the models agree that policy shocks in spring and summer seasons are more likely to be successful whereas policy makers must take swift action when an unintentional shock occurs in these seasons.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ağustos 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Temmuz 2021

Kabul Tarihi

23 Temmuz 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Turgay Yıldırım, Ö., Yılmaz, T., & Yıldırım, S. (2021). When to Implement Pharmaceutics Policies: Deductions from the Periodically Integrated Average Cost per Prescription Data. Journal of Cukurova Anesthesia and Surgical Sciences, 4(2), 102-112. https://izlik.org/JA62RH22DP
AMA
1.Turgay Yıldırım Ö, Yılmaz T, Yıldırım S. When to Implement Pharmaceutics Policies: Deductions from the Periodically Integrated Average Cost per Prescription Data. J Cukurova Anesth Surg. 2021;4(2):102-112. https://izlik.org/JA62RH22DP
Chicago
Turgay Yıldırım, Özge, Tuğba Yılmaz, ve Selim Yıldırım. 2021. “When to Implement Pharmaceutics Policies: Deductions from the Periodically Integrated Average Cost per Prescription Data”. Journal of Cukurova Anesthesia and Surgical Sciences 4 (2): 102-12. https://izlik.org/JA62RH22DP.
EndNote
Turgay Yıldırım Ö, Yılmaz T, Yıldırım S (01 Ağustos 2021) When to Implement Pharmaceutics Policies: Deductions from the Periodically Integrated Average Cost per Prescription Data. Journal of Cukurova Anesthesia and Surgical Sciences 4 2 102–112.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Turgay Yıldırım, T. Yılmaz, ve S. Yıldırım, “When to Implement Pharmaceutics Policies: Deductions from the Periodically Integrated Average Cost per Prescription Data”, J Cukurova Anesth Surg, c. 4, sy 2, ss. 102–112, Ağu. 2021, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA62RH22DP
ISNAD
Turgay Yıldırım, Özge - Yılmaz, Tuğba - Yıldırım, Selim. “When to Implement Pharmaceutics Policies: Deductions from the Periodically Integrated Average Cost per Prescription Data”. Journal of Cukurova Anesthesia and Surgical Sciences 4/2 (01 Ağustos 2021): 102-112. https://izlik.org/JA62RH22DP.
JAMA
1.Turgay Yıldırım Ö, Yılmaz T, Yıldırım S. When to Implement Pharmaceutics Policies: Deductions from the Periodically Integrated Average Cost per Prescription Data. J Cukurova Anesth Surg. 2021;4:102–112.
MLA
Turgay Yıldırım, Özge, vd. “When to Implement Pharmaceutics Policies: Deductions from the Periodically Integrated Average Cost per Prescription Data”. Journal of Cukurova Anesthesia and Surgical Sciences, c. 4, sy 2, Ağustos 2021, ss. 102-1, https://izlik.org/JA62RH22DP.
Vancouver
1.Özge Turgay Yıldırım, Tuğba Yılmaz, Selim Yıldırım. When to Implement Pharmaceutics Policies: Deductions from the Periodically Integrated Average Cost per Prescription Data. J Cukurova Anesth Surg [Internet]. 01 Ağustos 2021;4(2):102-1. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA62RH22DP

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