Orbital ekzenterasyon olgularının histopatolojik tanılarının retrospektif analizi: Tek merkez, 10 yıllık tecrübe

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3, 180 - 187, 26.12.2019

Omer Kokacya

https://doi.org/10.36516/jocass.2019.21

Öz

Amaç:
Bu makalenin amacı çalışma döneminde
gerçekleştirilen orbital ekzenterasyon vakalarının histopatolojik tanılarının
analiz edilmesidir.

Materyal
ve Metod: Bu retrospektif çalışmada Çukurova
Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Plastik Rekonstrüktif ve Estetik Cerrrahi Kliniği
(Adana/ Türkiye)’nde 1 Ocak 2009- 31 Aralık 2018  tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilen orbital
ekzenterasyon vakaları analiz edilmiştir. Veriler ameliyat kayıt defterleri
taranarak ve hasta dosyaları incelenerek elde edilmiştir. Yaş, cinsiyet, hangi
göze ekzenterasyon uygulandığı, ekzenterasyon materyalinin patoloji raporundan
elde edilen histopatolojik tanı, cerrahi sınır, ekzenterasyon tipi, onarım
yöntemi ve yara yeri komplikasyonları değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular:
 Çalışma
döneminde 47 orbital ekzenterasyon operasyonu gerçekleştirilmiştir. 7 hastanın
verilerine ulaşılamadığı için çalışmaya dahil edilmemiştir. Çalışmaya 40 hasta dahil edilmiştir. Kadın / erkek oranının 1/1 ve
ortalama (min-maks) yaşın 61,5 (4-86) olduğu görülmüştür.  Hastaların 17  (%42,5) tanesi yassı hücreli karsinom, 10 (%25)tanesi  bazal hücreli karsinom, 3 (%7,5) tanesi
bazoskuamöz hücreli karsinom, 3 (%7,5) tanesi retinablastom, 2 tanesi (%5,0) malign
melanom ve 5 tanesi diğer nedenlerle (karsinoma insitu, rabdomiyosarkom,
ameloblastik karsinom, malign sinir kılıfı tümörü, adenokarsinom) opere
edilmiştir.

Sonuç: Orbital
ekzenterasyonların en sık nedeni yassı hücreli ve bazal hücreli karsinomdur  ve etkili erken tedavi yöntemleri ile
ekzenterasyon ihtiyacı kısıtlanabilir

Anahtar Kelimeler

orbita, ekzenterasyon, yassı hücreli karsinom, bazal hücreli karsinom

Teşekkür

Vaka verilerini paylaşan Metin Yavuz, Erol Kesiktaş, Eyüphan Gencel, Cengiz Eser ve İbrahim Tabakan’a desteklerinden dolayı teşekkür ederim.

Retrospective analysis of histopathological diagnosis of orbital exenterations: Single center, 10 years experience

Öz

Aim:
Aim of this study is to analyze the
histopathological diagnosis of orbital exenterations performed during the study
period.

Material and Methods: Orbital exenterations performed between 1 January 2009 and 31 December 2018
at Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine Department of Plastic Reconstructive
and Aesthetic Surgery have been analysed. Data was obtained
retrospectively  by reveiwing operation
log books and medical records. Age, sex, operated eye (left or right), histopathological
diagnosis obtained from exenteration material, surgical margins, type of
exenteration, reconstruction method and surgical area complications were
recorded.

Results: 47
orbital exenteration operations have been performed during the study period.

7 case records were
irretrievable. 40 were analyzed. The male to female ratio was 1:1 and average
(min-max) age was 61.5 (4-86). Exenteration was performed because of squamous
cell carcinoma at 17 (42.5 %), basal cell carcinoma at10 (25 %), basosquamous
carcinoma at 3 (7,5 %), retinoblastoma at 3 (7,5 %), malign melanoma at 2 (5 %)
and  at 5 patients for other malignancies
(carcinoma insitu, rhabdomyosarcoma, ameloblastic carcinoma, malignant
peripheral nerve sheath tumor, adenocarcinoma).

Conclusion : Most common malignancies resulting orbital
exenteration are squamous cell and basal cell carcinomas and early and
effective treatment methods can limit indications for orbital exenterations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

orbit, exenteration, squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma

Kaynakça

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