Araştırma Makalesi

The Impact of R&D, Economic Growth, Education and Health on Human Development

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1 25 Haziran 2026
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The Impact of R&D, Economic Growth, Education and Health on Human Development

Öz

In the study, the top 10 economies in the human development index for 2021 were examined. For this country group, the effects of R&D, economic growth, education and health on human development were investigated between the years 1990-2021. The study's findings reveal that a one-unit increase in R&D expenditures increases human development by 0.0030. A one-unit increase in economic growth increases human development by 0.0002. A one-unit increase in public education expenditures increases human development by 0.0010. A one-unit increase in current health expenditures increases human development by 0.0039.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Aghion, P., & Howitt, P. (1992). A model of growth through creative destruction. Econometrica, 60(2), 323–351. https://doi.org/10.2307/2951599
  2. Aykırı, M. & Bulut, Ö. U. (2018, 7-8 Eylül). İnsani gelişme endeksi, inovasyon ve büyümenin nedensellik analizi [Bildiri sunumu]. IV. International Caucas-Central Asia Foreign Trade and Logistics Congress, Aydın, Türkiye.
  3. Becker, G. S. (1993). A treatise on the family: Enlarged edition. Harvard university press.
  4. Bouhajeb, M., Mefteh, H., & Ben Ammar, R. (2018). Higher education and economic growth: The importance of innovation. Atlantic Review of Economics (ARoEc), 1(2), 1-21.
  5. Bozkurt, C. (2015). R&D expenditures and economic growth relationship in Turkey. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 5(1), 188-198.
  6. Çalişkan, A., & Eğmir, R. T. (2020). Kamu harcama türleri ile insani gelişme arasındaki ilişki: Avrupa ülkeleri örneği (2009-2018). SGD-Sosyal Güvenlik Dergisi, 10(2), 217-226. https://doi.org/10.32331/sgd.840512
  7. Cetinguc, B., Calisir, F., Guven, M., & Guloglu, B. (2023). Are human development and innovativeness levels good predictors of the competitiveness of nations? A panel data approach. Sustainability, 15(24), 16788. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152416788
  8. Gulcemal, T. (2020). Effect of human development index on GDP for developing countries: A panel data analysis. Journal of Economics Finance and Accounting, 7(4), 338-345. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2020.1307

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Eğitim Ekonomisi, Sağlık Ekonomisi, Uygulamalı Ekonomi (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Eylül 2025

Kabul Tarihi

21 Mayıs 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çelik, D. (2026). The Impact of R&D, Economic Growth, Education and Health on Human Development. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy, 11(1), 280-291. https://izlik.org/JA82CC54RH
AMA
1.Çelik D. The Impact of R&D, Economic Growth, Education and Health on Human Development. JOEEP. 2026;11(1):280-291. https://izlik.org/JA82CC54RH
Chicago
Çelik, Duygu. 2026. “The Impact of R&D, Economic Growth, Education and Health on Human Development”. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy 11 (1): 280-91. https://izlik.org/JA82CC54RH.
EndNote
Çelik D (01 Haziran 2026) The Impact of R&D, Economic Growth, Education and Health on Human Development. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy 11 1 280–291.
IEEE
[1]D. Çelik, “The Impact of R&D, Economic Growth, Education and Health on Human Development”, JOEEP, c. 11, sy 1, ss. 280–291, Haz. 2026, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA82CC54RH
ISNAD
Çelik, Duygu. “The Impact of R&D, Economic Growth, Education and Health on Human Development”. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy 11/1 (01 Haziran 2026): 280-291. https://izlik.org/JA82CC54RH.
JAMA
1.Çelik D. The Impact of R&D, Economic Growth, Education and Health on Human Development. JOEEP. 2026;11:280–291.
MLA
Çelik, Duygu. “The Impact of R&D, Economic Growth, Education and Health on Human Development”. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy, c. 11, sy 1, Haziran 2026, ss. 280-91, https://izlik.org/JA82CC54RH.
Vancouver
1.Duygu Çelik. The Impact of R&D, Economic Growth, Education and Health on Human Development. JOEEP [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2026;11(1):280-91. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA82CC54RH

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