Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Endonezya'da İç Politika Faktörlerinin ve Güçlerinin Dış Politikaya Etkisi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 15 - 25, 02.12.2019

Öz

Bu araştırma, dış
politika yapımında önemli etkiye sahip olan iç politik faktörleri ve güçleri
incelemeyi ve Endonezya hükümetinin Rohingya davası ile ilgili olarak nasıl
hedefler koyduğunu tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Uluslararası ilişkiler alanındaki
literatürde, akademisyenler tarafından bir ülkenin uluslararası politikasına
atıfta bulunmak için kullanılan kavram dış ilişkiler siyaseti yerine dış
ilişkiler politikasıdır. Rohingya ile ilgili konularda Endonezya, Güneydoğu
Asya'yı (ASEAN) ilk stratejik ortam olarak görmektedir. ASEAN istikrarı için
ele alınan konular, ASEAN istikrarsızlığının Endonezya'nın iç koşullarını da
olumsuz yönde etkileyeceği göz önüne alınarak, Endonezya'nın dış politika
öncelikleri arasında yer almaktadır. Endonezya, ASEAN üyeleri arasında
eşitlerin birincisi sayılmaktadır ve bölgesel sorunların aşılmasında etkin rol
alması beklenmektedir. Bu bağlamda uygulanmakta olan Endonezya dış politikası,
iletişimsel ve yapıcı bir politikadır.

  

Kaynakça

  • Ahmad, A. A. (2016). The Principle of Non-Interference and the Question of Human Rights Violation: The Case of the Rohingya Minority. Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies, 3(4), 287-292.
  • AlJazeera (2015). Indonesia to Turn Back Rohingya Boats. Article dated May 12, 2015. (Accessed on July 19, 2017), retrieved from: http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/05/150512045951738.html
  • Al-Mahmood, S. (2016). Timeline: a short history of Myanmar’s Rohingya minority. The Wall Street Journal. Dec 23 2016, Accessed from https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2016/12/23/timeline-a-short-history-of-myanmars-rohingya-minority/
  • ANTARA News (2016). Indonesia urges ASEAN to take role regarding Rohingya: DPR. Antara News, Article dated 24 November 2016. Retrieved from: http://www.antaranews.com/en/news/108020/indonesia-urges-asean-to-take-role-regarding-rohingya-dpr
  • Asplund, A. (2014). ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights: civil society organizations’ limited influence on ASEAN. Journal of Asian Public Policy, 7(2), 191-199.
  • Azis, A. (2015). Rohingya crisis: Redux. The Jakarta Post, Article dated 20 May 2015. Retrieved from: http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/05/20/rohingya-crisis-redux.html
  • Bendor, J., & Hammond, T. H. (1992). Rethinking Allison's models. American Political Science Review, 86(2), 301-322.
  • Bonasir, R. (2015). Mengapa orang-orang Rohingya melarikan diri dari Myanmar?. BBC Indonesia, Article dated May 22, 2015. Retrieved from: http://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia/2015/05/150522_dunia_myanmar_exodus
  • Brown, C. (2005). Understanding International Relations. New York: Palgrave MacMilan.
  • Coyne, J. (2016). Jakarta: Rohingya’s last hope. The Jakarta Post, Article dated 23 November 2016. Retrieved from: http://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2016/11/23/jakarta-rohingyas-last-hope.html
  • Davies, M. (2017). Is ASEAN a newfound voice for the Rohingya?. East Asia Forum, 28 March 2017.
  • East Asia Forum (2017). Myanmar’s hard road to democracy. Article dated 29 May 2017. Retrieved from: http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2017/05/29/myanmars-hard-road-to-democracy/
  • Forsythe, D. P. (2006). Human Rights in International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Hara, A. E. (2011). Pengantar Analisis Politik Luar Negeri: Dari Realisme sampai Konstruktivisme. Bandung: Penerbit Nuansa.
  • Hudson-Rodd, N. (2016). Rohingya Genocide: International Complicity in Burma Domestic Violence. Article dated 03 May 2016. Retrieved from: http://www.internationalaffairs.org.au/australian_outlook/rohingya-genocide-international-complicity-in-burmas-brutal-domestic-violence/
  • Joanne L. (2016). ASEAN’s ability to promote human rights is anything but sure. Article dated 15 September 2016. Retrieved from: http://www.humanosphere.org/human-rights/2016/09/aseans-ability-promote-human-rights-anything-sure/
  • Kipgen, N. (2013). Conflict in Rakhine State in Myanmar: Rohingya Muslims' Conundrum. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 33(2), 298-310.
  • Medcalf, R. (2013). The Indo-Pacific: What’s in a name?. The American Interest, 9(2), 58-66.
  • Nilsen, M., & Tønnesson, S. (2016). Myanmar’s ethnic minorities marginalised more. East Asia Forum, Article dated 13 April 2016. Retrieved from: https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2016/04/13/myanmars-ethnic-minorities-marginalised-more/
  • Nugroho, J. (2015). Rohingya Crisis a Test Case for Asean — And Indonesia. The Jakarta Globe, Article dated May 26, 2015. Retrieved from: https://jakartaglobe.id/context/johannes-nugroho-rohingya-crisis-test-case-asean-indonesia/
  • Panda, A. (2016). International Court issues unanimous awards in Philippines vs. China cases on South China Sea. The Diplomat, Article dated 12 July 2016. Retrieved from: https://thediplomat.com/2016/07/international-court-issues-unanimous-award-in-philippines-v-china-case-on-south-china-sea/
  • Sifton, J. (2016). Human Rights Shouldn’t be Sidelined at ASEAN Summit. Human Rights Watch, Article dated February 10, 2016. Retrieved from: https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/02/10/human-rights-shouldnt-be-sidelined-asean-summit
  • Smith, M., & Allsebrook, A. (1994). Ethnic groups in Burma: development, democracy and human rights. ASI’s Human Rights Series. London: Anti-Slavery International.
  • Staus, A., & Corbin, J. (1997). Dasa-dasar Penelitian Kualitatif: Prosedurr, Tehnik, dan Teori Grounded, Penyadur Drs. H.M. Djunaidi Ghony, PT. Bina Ilmu
  • Strategic Comments (2013). Reform fails to help Myanmar’s Rohingya. Strategic Comment, 19(10), viii-ix. https://doi.org/10.1080/13567888.2013.889386
  • Thawnghmung, A. M. (2016). The politics of indigeneity in Myanmar: competing narratives in Rakhine state. Asian Ethnicity, 17(4), 527-547.
  • The Economist (2015). The Rohingyas-The most persecuted people on Earth?. Retrieved from: http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21654124-myanmars-muslim-minority-have-been-attacked-impunity-stripped-vote-and-driven
  • The Sentinel Project (2015). Persecution of the Rohingya community in Burma. Retrieved from: http://vast-journey-7849.herokuapp.com/burmavisualization#
  • Umar, A. R. M. (2014). Making ASEAN Works in Rakhine: A Southeast Asian Perspective. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2488464

The Effect of Domestic Political Factors and Forces to the Foreign Policy Making in Indonesia

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 15 - 25, 02.12.2019

Öz

This
research aimed to examine the domestic political factors and forces that have a
significant effect on the foreign policy making and determine how the
Indonesian government implements and sets targets to be achieved in relation to
the Rohingya case. In various literature on international relations, the
concept used by IR scholars to refer to a country's policy towards the
international world is foreign policy instead of foreign politics. Regarding
Rohingya issues, Indonesia considers Southeast Asia (ASEAN) as the first
strategic environment. Issues bringing implications for ASEAN stability have
become one of the Indonesian foreign policy priorities, given that ASEAN
instability will also negatively affect Indonesia's domestic conditions.
Indonesia is regarded as primus interpares among ASEAN members and is highly
expected to play an active role in overcoming regional issues. The Indonesian
foreign policy implemented in this case is a communicative and constructive
foreign policy.

Kaynakça

  • Ahmad, A. A. (2016). The Principle of Non-Interference and the Question of Human Rights Violation: The Case of the Rohingya Minority. Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies, 3(4), 287-292.
  • AlJazeera (2015). Indonesia to Turn Back Rohingya Boats. Article dated May 12, 2015. (Accessed on July 19, 2017), retrieved from: http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/05/150512045951738.html
  • Al-Mahmood, S. (2016). Timeline: a short history of Myanmar’s Rohingya minority. The Wall Street Journal. Dec 23 2016, Accessed from https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2016/12/23/timeline-a-short-history-of-myanmars-rohingya-minority/
  • ANTARA News (2016). Indonesia urges ASEAN to take role regarding Rohingya: DPR. Antara News, Article dated 24 November 2016. Retrieved from: http://www.antaranews.com/en/news/108020/indonesia-urges-asean-to-take-role-regarding-rohingya-dpr
  • Asplund, A. (2014). ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights: civil society organizations’ limited influence on ASEAN. Journal of Asian Public Policy, 7(2), 191-199.
  • Azis, A. (2015). Rohingya crisis: Redux. The Jakarta Post, Article dated 20 May 2015. Retrieved from: http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/05/20/rohingya-crisis-redux.html
  • Bendor, J., & Hammond, T. H. (1992). Rethinking Allison's models. American Political Science Review, 86(2), 301-322.
  • Bonasir, R. (2015). Mengapa orang-orang Rohingya melarikan diri dari Myanmar?. BBC Indonesia, Article dated May 22, 2015. Retrieved from: http://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia/2015/05/150522_dunia_myanmar_exodus
  • Brown, C. (2005). Understanding International Relations. New York: Palgrave MacMilan.
  • Coyne, J. (2016). Jakarta: Rohingya’s last hope. The Jakarta Post, Article dated 23 November 2016. Retrieved from: http://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2016/11/23/jakarta-rohingyas-last-hope.html
  • Davies, M. (2017). Is ASEAN a newfound voice for the Rohingya?. East Asia Forum, 28 March 2017.
  • East Asia Forum (2017). Myanmar’s hard road to democracy. Article dated 29 May 2017. Retrieved from: http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2017/05/29/myanmars-hard-road-to-democracy/
  • Forsythe, D. P. (2006). Human Rights in International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Hara, A. E. (2011). Pengantar Analisis Politik Luar Negeri: Dari Realisme sampai Konstruktivisme. Bandung: Penerbit Nuansa.
  • Hudson-Rodd, N. (2016). Rohingya Genocide: International Complicity in Burma Domestic Violence. Article dated 03 May 2016. Retrieved from: http://www.internationalaffairs.org.au/australian_outlook/rohingya-genocide-international-complicity-in-burmas-brutal-domestic-violence/
  • Joanne L. (2016). ASEAN’s ability to promote human rights is anything but sure. Article dated 15 September 2016. Retrieved from: http://www.humanosphere.org/human-rights/2016/09/aseans-ability-promote-human-rights-anything-sure/
  • Kipgen, N. (2013). Conflict in Rakhine State in Myanmar: Rohingya Muslims' Conundrum. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 33(2), 298-310.
  • Medcalf, R. (2013). The Indo-Pacific: What’s in a name?. The American Interest, 9(2), 58-66.
  • Nilsen, M., & Tønnesson, S. (2016). Myanmar’s ethnic minorities marginalised more. East Asia Forum, Article dated 13 April 2016. Retrieved from: https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2016/04/13/myanmars-ethnic-minorities-marginalised-more/
  • Nugroho, J. (2015). Rohingya Crisis a Test Case for Asean — And Indonesia. The Jakarta Globe, Article dated May 26, 2015. Retrieved from: https://jakartaglobe.id/context/johannes-nugroho-rohingya-crisis-test-case-asean-indonesia/
  • Panda, A. (2016). International Court issues unanimous awards in Philippines vs. China cases on South China Sea. The Diplomat, Article dated 12 July 2016. Retrieved from: https://thediplomat.com/2016/07/international-court-issues-unanimous-award-in-philippines-v-china-case-on-south-china-sea/
  • Sifton, J. (2016). Human Rights Shouldn’t be Sidelined at ASEAN Summit. Human Rights Watch, Article dated February 10, 2016. Retrieved from: https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/02/10/human-rights-shouldnt-be-sidelined-asean-summit
  • Smith, M., & Allsebrook, A. (1994). Ethnic groups in Burma: development, democracy and human rights. ASI’s Human Rights Series. London: Anti-Slavery International.
  • Staus, A., & Corbin, J. (1997). Dasa-dasar Penelitian Kualitatif: Prosedurr, Tehnik, dan Teori Grounded, Penyadur Drs. H.M. Djunaidi Ghony, PT. Bina Ilmu
  • Strategic Comments (2013). Reform fails to help Myanmar’s Rohingya. Strategic Comment, 19(10), viii-ix. https://doi.org/10.1080/13567888.2013.889386
  • Thawnghmung, A. M. (2016). The politics of indigeneity in Myanmar: competing narratives in Rakhine state. Asian Ethnicity, 17(4), 527-547.
  • The Economist (2015). The Rohingyas-The most persecuted people on Earth?. Retrieved from: http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21654124-myanmars-muslim-minority-have-been-attacked-impunity-stripped-vote-and-driven
  • The Sentinel Project (2015). Persecution of the Rohingya community in Burma. Retrieved from: http://vast-journey-7849.herokuapp.com/burmavisualization#
  • Umar, A. R. M. (2014). Making ASEAN Works in Rakhine: A Southeast Asian Perspective. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2488464
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Muhammad Saeri

Yayımlanma Tarihi 2 Aralık 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Saeri, M. (2019). The Effect of Domestic Political Factors and Forces to the Foreign Policy Making in Indonesia. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy, 4(2), 15-25.

The sole purpose of JOEEP is to be a prestigious journal which contributes to scientific knowledge. In order to keep this purpose, JOEEP, adopts and follows the publication policies of world’s prestigious scientific journals. All original and qualified works which may contribute to the scientific knowledge, are evaluated through a rigorous editorial and peer review process. Hereby, JOEEP is a peer reviewed and scientific journal. It strictly depends on the scientific principles, rules and ethical framework that are required to this qualification.

JOEEP is published as two issues per year June and December and all publication policies and processes are conducted according to the international standards. JOEEP accepts and publishes the research articles in the fields of economics, political economy, fiscal economics, applied economics, business economics, labour economics and econometrics. JOEEP, without depending on any institution or organization, is a non-profit journal that has an International Editorial Board specialist on their fields. All “Publication Process” and “Writing Guidelines” are explained in the related title and it is expected from authors to Show a complete match to the rules. JOEEP is an open Access journal.