In this study; the current situation of the Islamic financial institutions in the US and Turkey and the European countries, along with the Muslim countries in which the Islamic banking practices have been implemented, are examined. Although the foundation of the Islamic financial institutions essentially dates back to the dawn of the celestial religions quite a long time ago, its history of approximately 50 years can be considered relatively new in comparison to the global history of the banking sector. Islamic financial institutions, which first emerged in Egypt, have been initially implemented in the Muslim countries, and then have attracted attention from the non-Muslim countries, especially the United Kingdom and the USA. Islamic financial institutions that began to take place under different titles in Turkey since the 1970s has a 5% share in the Turkish banking system. Totally 6 Islamic financial institutions, 3 of which have been publicly-owned, are operational in Turkey as of 2020.
Islamic Financial Institutions Interest-free Banking Participation Banking
Bu çalışma, dünyadaki İslami finans kurumlarının mevcut durumunu açıklamayı ve Türkiye’deki İslami finans kurumlarının gelişimini diğer ülkelerle karşılaştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. İslami finans kurumlarının temeli, semavi dinlerin ortaya çıkmasına kadar oldukça eski bir geçmişe dayanmakla birlikte, bankacılık sektörünün tarihine nazaran yeni sayılabilecek yaklaşık 50 yıllık bir geçmişe sahiptir. İlk uygulama örneği Mısır’da ortaya çıkan İslami finans kurumları, önce Müslüman ülkelerde uygulama alanı bulmuş, ardından Müslüman olmayan ülkelerden de ilgi görerek, özellikle İngiltere ve ABD’de önemli yer edinmiştir. Türkiye’de ise 70’li yıllardan itibaren farklı isimlerle yer almaya başlayan İslami finans kurumları, Türk bankacılık sistemi içerisinde %5’lik paya sahiptir. 2020 yılı itibariyle 3’ü, kamuya 3’ü özel sektöre ait 6 İslami finans kurumu hizmet vermektedir.
Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
---|---|
Konular | Finans |
Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
Yazarlar | |
Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Haziran 2020 |
Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2020 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1 |
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