Neoliberal Geçiş Süreciyle Güçlenen Çevre Vurgusu

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 509 - 522, 30.12.2022

Gözde Tuğan Sema Yılmaz Genç

Öz

Bu çalışmada liberal ideolojik perspektiften, iktisadi gelişimin yarattığı çevresel tahribat ve tahribatın çözümü için sunulan piyasa araçları ele alınmıştır. Öncelikle kronolojik olarak çevre vurgusunun bu denli güçlenmesinin arka planı anlatılmıştır. Akabinde liberalizm ve liberalizmin teorik zeminini oluşturan varsayımlar irdelenmiştir. Klasik liberalizmde tasnif dışı bırakılan çevre, neoklasik iktisadi paradigma içerisinde anlatılmış ve çevresel sorunların çözümünde kullanılan araçlar değerlendirilmiştir. Hayek’in liberalizm anlayışı, liberal öğretinin yapı taşı iken bu çalışma kapsamında da önemli bir dayanak olmuştur. Bu doğrultuda Hayek’in çevre konusundaki görüşlerine yer verilmiştir. Nihai olarak çevrenin insan neslinin devamlılığı için ne denli önemli olduğu vurgulanmış; çevresel unsurların piyasa koşulları altında fiyatlanması ve mülkiyet haklarının devredilmesinin gereklilik iken belirli stratejik noktalarda kamusal müdahalenin meşru olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Liberalizm, Ekolojik Ekonomi, Serbest Piyasa Çevreciliği

Environmental Effect Strengthened by The Neoliberal Transition Process

Öz

In this study, from liberal point of view, the environmental damage caused by economic development is discussed, market tools offered for the solution of this damage are evaluated. Liberalism and its assumptions are examined. Hayek's liberalism is the building block of liberal teaching, has been reference within the scope of this study. Environmental issue was ignored in classical liberalism, was explained in the neoclassical economic paradigm, the tools used in the solution of environmental problems were researched. In this direction, Hayek's views on the environment are included. It has been understood how important the environment is for the continuity of the human race. Environmental elements should be priced under market conditions, property rights should be transferred. However, public intervention should be allowed at certain strategic points.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Liberalism, Ecological Economy, Free Market Environmentalism

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