Güvenlik Stratejisi Bağlamında Avrupa Birliği’nin Afrika Misyonları

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 31 - 56, 30.12.2023

Sevil Şahin Mustafa Ozan Şahin

Öz

Güvenlik Stratejisi bağlamında AB, ticaret, iş birliği, barış ve güvenlik alanları dahil olmak üzere farklı sektörlerde Afrika ile ilişkilerini geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. AB’nin artan kurumsal ve askeri kapasitesi bağlamında, Afrika’nın kriz bölgelerine müdahale etmeye istekli olması doğrultusunda son yıllarda AB ile Afrika arasında güvenlik adına iş birliğinde bir artış görülmektedir. Bu eğilim, AB’nin gerektiğinde erken, hızlı ve güçlü katılımını destekleyen Avrupa Güvenlik Stratejisinde de yansıtılmaktadır. Avrupa Birliği’nin Afrika’daki misyonlarının başarısının birçok faktörden etkilendiği yadsınamaz. Çatışmaların doğası ve karmaşıklığı, coğrafi, sosyal ve stratejik boyutları, kaynakların mevcudiyeti ve üye devletlerin siyasi iradesi ve farklı çıkarları, örgütsel düzeyde koordinasyon ve iş birliği, AB’nin krizleri yönetme, çatışmaları önleme ve çözme şeklini doğrudan etkilemektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Avrupa Birliği, ODGP, AGS, Afrika misyonları

African Missions of the European Union in the Context of Security Strategy

Öz

In the context of Security Strategy, EU aspires to improve relations with African countries in a variety of sectors, including trade, collaboration, peace and security. Because of the EU’s growing institutional and military capacity and readiness to intervene in African crisis zones, there has been an increase in security cooperation between the EU and Africa in recent years. This trend is reflected in the European Security Strategy, which mandates that the EU create a strategic culture that supports early, prompt, and robust engagement when necessary. The primary responsibility for prevention, management, and resolution of conflicts on the African continent lies with Africans themselves. It is undeniable that several factors affect the successes and failures of the missions in Africa. Nature and complexity of the conflicts, geographical, social, and strategic dimensions, availability of resources and the member states’ political will and different interests, coordination, and cooperation at the organizational level influence how the EU manages crises, prevents, and resolves conflicts.

Anahtar Kelimeler

EU, CFSP, ESS, Missions in Africa

Kaynakça

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