İşsizlik, ülke ekonomilerinde hem arz hem de talep cephesinde doğrudan veya dolaylı yollardan önemli sosyo-ekonomik problemlere yol açmaktadır. Dolayısıyla işsizlik sorununa yönelik bilimsel araştırmalar yapılması ve çözümüne yönelik politika önerileri geliştirilmesi oldukça elzemdir. Bu bağlamda BRICS-T ülkelerinde toplam, genç, kadın ve erkek işsizlikte histerisi etkisini sınamak amacıyla hazırlanmış 1991-2021 dönemine ait yıllık verilerin analiz edildiği çalışmada, zaman serilerine doğrusallık durumlarına göre Carrion-i-Silvestre vd. (2009) çoklu yapısal kırılmalı ve KSS birim kök testinin yanı sıra Fourier ADF(FADF) ve Fourier KPSS (FKPSS) testleri uygulanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında ayrıca BRICS-T ülkelerine ait panel veri setleri oluşturularak Fourier Panel KPSS (FPKPSS) testi ile ilgili seriler analiz edilmiştir. Tüm analiz sonuçları toplu olarak değerlendirildiğinde BRICS-T ülkelerinin genelinde genel, genç, kadın ve erkek işsizlik oranları üzerinde histeri etkisinin mevcut olduğu ancak ele alınan ülke grubunda özellikle genç ve kadın işsizlik oranlarında bu etkinin daha fazla olduğu kanaatine varılmaktadır.
İşsizlik Histerisi BRICS-T ülkeleri Fourier birim kök testleri
Unemployment causes significant socio-economic problems in national economies, both on the supply and demand sides, directly or indirectly. Therefore, it is essential to conduct scientific research on the problem of unemployment and to develop policy recommendations for its solution. In this context, in the study analyzing the annual data for the 1991-2021 period prepared to test the hysteresis effect in total, youth, female and male unemployment in BRICS-T countries, Carrion-i-Silvestre et al. (2009) multiple structural break and KSS unit root test as well as Fourier ADF (FADF) and Fourier KPSS (FKPSS) tests were applied to the time series according to their linearity. Within the scope of the study, panel data sets of BRICS-T countries were also created and the related series were analyzed with the Fourier Panel KPSS(FPKPSS) test. When all the analysis results are evaluated collectively, it is concluded that there is a hysteria effect on general, youth, female and male unemployment rates in BRICS-T countries in general, but this effect is more pronounced in the group of countries considered, especially in youth and female unemployment rates.
Unemployment Hysteria BRICS-T countries Fourier unit root tests
Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
---|---|
Konular | Mikro İktisat (Diğer) |
Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
Yazarlar | |
Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 1 Eylül 2023 |
Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Aralık 2023 |
Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2 |
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