Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Impact of Land Degradation on Smallholder Maize Farmers’ Food Security in Kaduna State, Nigeria

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 332 - 342, 30.06.2024

Öz

This study examined the multidimensional effects of soil degradation on the food security of smallholder maize farmers in Kaduna State, Nigeria. The research was intended to ascertain the major consequences of agricultural land deterioration and the food security status of the respondents with the intent of proffering policy action. Primary data were collected from 204 maize farmers affected by land degradation and 231 non-affected farmers using structured questionnaire and interview schedule. The food stability index approach reveals that majority of affected maize farmers (72.5%) had poor food stability compared to non-affected farmers with only 0.9%. PSM treatment results for the Treated of the affected maize farmers on average shows that the affected farmers had a decrease of -10.723 Kcal per meal on their calorie intake as a result of land degradation challenges. To improve food security status of affected farmers, government and policymakers should prioritize land degradation mitigation policy such as investing in improved farming techniques, agroforestry, and crop varieties, and ensuring local communities are engaged in land management decisions. Future research should pay attention to understanding land degradation dynamics and agricultural incentives, development strategies, and technological interventions that can mitigate the effects of land degradation.

Etik Beyan

The manuscript has not been submitted to any journal for publication

Kaynakça

  • Abaje, I. B., Sawa, B. A., Iguise, E. O., & Ibrahim, A. A. (2016). Impact of Climate Change and Adaptation Strategies in Rural Communities of Kaduna State, Nigeria. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies & Management, 9(1), 97-108. Doi:10.4314/ejesm.v9i1.9
  • Abdulkadir, O., Glover, E. K., & Luukkanen, O. (2013). Causes and Impact of Land Degradation and Desertification: Case Study of the Sudan. International Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 3(2), 4-51. Doi: 10.5923/j.ijaf.20130302.03
  • Abdullahi, A. N. (2014). Analysis of Agricultural Land Degradation, Rural Poverty and Crop Production Nexus among Households in Sokoto Plain of Nigeria. A PhD Dissertation in Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Nigeria. 196https://kubanni.abu.edu.ng
  • Abdulrahman, S., Yusuf, O., & Suleiman, A. D. (2015). Profit Efficiency of Cocoyam Production in Kaduna State, Nigeria. American Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 7(4), 231-241. Doi: 10.9734/AJEA/2015/16219
  • Abu, B., & Oldewage-Theron, W. (2019). Food insecurity among college students in West Texas. Br Food Journal, 121(3), 738–54. ISSN: 0007-070X
  • Adedibu, P. A., Opeyemi, A. A., Lawrence, A. J., Paul, J. I., & Ebenezer, O. (2021). Savanna Biomes in Nigeria: Indicator Species and Plant Adaptation Strategies. Science Open Preprint, 1-23. Doi: 10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-PPDXHKL-v1
  • Ajibuah, B. J. (2012). Socio-Economic Issues and Land Degradation in Fai Environs of
  • Jaba Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Engineering, 2(11), 6-17. DOI: 10.9790/3021-021130617
  • Ameh, J., Oladimeji, Y. U., & Ouagbabe, O. O. (2020). Assessment of Households’ Food Security and Production Constraints of Maize Farmers in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Journal of Agripreneurship and Sustainable Development, 3(3), 1-12. http:njaat.atbu.edu.ng.jasd
  • Aminu, Z., & Jaiyeoba, I. A. (2015). Assessment of Soil Degradation in Zaria Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Ife Research Publication in Geography, 13, 26-36.
  • Bawadi, H, A., Tayyem, R. F., Dwairy, A. N., & Al-Akour, N. (2012). Prevalence of food insecurity among women in northern Jordan. Journal of Health Population and Nutrition, 30(1), 49.
  • Butaumocho, B., & Chitiyo, P. T. (2017). Comparative Analysis of Household Food Security Measures in Rural Zimbabwe. International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics, 5(2), pp.41-58. http://ageconsearch.umn.edu
  • Caccavale, O. M., & Giuffrida, V. (2020). The Proteus composite index: towards a better metric for global food security. World Development, 126: 104709. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.worldev.2019.104709
  • Cadre Harmonise Manual (2014). Cadre Harmonise Manual Version 1.0 for West Africa. 96http://www.agrhymet.ne
  • Carletto, C., Zezza, A., & Banerjee, R. (2013). Towards better measurement of household food security: harmonizing indicators and the role of household. Surveys Global Food Security, 2, 30–40. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2012.11.006
  • Castelli, F. (2018.) Drivers of Migration: Why do People Move? Journal of Travel medicine, 25(1), 1-7. https://doi/.org/10.1093/jtm/tay040
  • Chappell, M. J., & LaValle, L. A. (2011). Food Security and Biodiversity: Can we Both? An Agro Ecological Analysis, Agriculture and Human Values. DOI: 10.1007/s10460-00-925-4
  • Egwuma, H., Dutse, F., Ojeleye, O. A., Ugbabe, O. O., & Ahmed, M. A (2019). Demand and Supply Estimation of Maize in Nigeria. FUDMA Journal of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology, 5(2), 12-20. ISSN: 2504-9496
  • Eni, I. (2012). Effects of Land Degradation on Soil Fertility: A Case Study of Calabar South, Nigeria. Environmental land use planning, 21-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/51483
  • Ewetola, E. A., Owoade, F. M., & Olatunji, O. O. (2015). Assessment of Degradation Status of Soils in Selected Areas of Ogbomosho, Oyo state, Nigeria International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy, 1(59), 17-25. Doi: 10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilcpa.59.17
  • Fakayode, S., Rahji, M., Oni, O., & Adeyemi, M. (2009). An Assessment of Food Security Situations of Farm Households in Nigeria: A USDA Approach. The Social Sciences, 4, 24-29.
  • FAO (2009). Declaration of the world summit on food security. Rome.http:// www. fao. org/ filea dmin/ templ ates/ wsfs/ Summit/ Docs/ Final_Decla ration/ WSFS09_ Decla ration. pdf Accessed 17th March 2023.
  • FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO (2022). The State of Food Insecurity and Nutrition in the World. Repurposing Food Agricultural Policies to Make Healthy Diets More Available. FAO Publication, Rome, Italy. http://doi.org/10.4060/cc0639en. 260pp.
  • Food and Agriculture Organization, FAO (2008). The State of Food Insecurity in the World. FAO Publication, Rome, Italy.
  • Food and Agriculture Organization, FAO (2016). Nigeria at a glance. FAO, Rome, Italy.
  • Gretton, P., Salma, U. (1997). Land Degradation: Links to Agricultural Output and Profitability. The Australian J. of Agric. and Res. Economics, 41(2), 209-225. http://ageconsearch.umn.edu
  • Ibok, W. O., Idiong, I.C., Brown, I. N., Okon, E. I., & Okon, U. E. (2014). Analysis of Food Insecurity Status of Urban Food Crop Farming Households in Cross River State, Nigeria: A USDA Approach. Journal of Agricultural Science, 6(2), 132-141. Doi: 10.5539/jas.v6n2p132
  • Idrisa, Y. L., Gwary, M. M., & Shehu, H. (2008). Analysis of Food Security Status among Farming Households in Jere Local Government of Borno, Nigeria. Journal of Tropical Agriculture, Food, Environment and Extension, 7(3), 199-205. ISSN 1119-7455
  • John, K. M. K., Demi, M. S., & Ditchfield, P. K. A. (2013). Analysis of Food Security Status of Farming Households in the Forest Belt of the Central Region of Ghana. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 1(13), 26 -39. Doi: 10.18551/rjoass2013-01-04
  • Kaduna Agricultural Development Project (2007). Agricultural Production Survey in Kaduna State, Nigeria.
  • Kaduna Agricultural Development Project (2014). Agricultural Production Survey in Kaduna State, Nigeria.
  • Kaduna State Agricultural Structure Survey (2017). Agricultural Production Survey in Kaduna State, Nigeria.
  • Kazeem, O. A., Fadiji, D. M., & Hussayn, J. A. (2020) Determinants of Food Security Among Rural Households in Nigeria: A USDA Food Security Questionnaire Core Module Approach. Journal of Agribus and Rural Development, 2(56), 113-124. Doi; 10.17306/J.JARD2020.01295
  • Maiangwa, M. G., Ogungbile, A. O., Olukosi, J. O., & Atala, T. K. (2007) Land Degradation: Theory and Evidence from the North-West Zone of Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences, 7, 785-795. Doi: 10.3923/jas.2007.785.795
  • Majumdar, P. K. (2015; 2020) Research Methods in Social Science. Second Edition and Revised and Updated Second Edition, Viva Books. 512ISBN: 9788130931692
  • Makama, S. A., Umar, S. M., Isah, M. A., Sadiq, M. S., & Magaji, B. D. (2022). Socioeconomic Factors Influencing Maize Production in Giwa Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Environment, 18(2), 135-139. ISSN: 2695-236X (Online)
  • Manikas, I., Ali, B. M., & Sundarakani, B. (2023). A systematic literature review of indicators measuring food security. Agriculture and Food Security, 12(10), 1-31. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-023-00415-7
  • Maxwell S. (1996). Food security: a post-modern perspective. Food Policy. 21:155–70. https:doi.org/10.1016/0306-9192(95)00074-7.
  • Musa, J. J. (2010). Nigeria’s Rural Economic Development Strategy: Community Driven Development Approach. AU Journal of Technology, 13(4), 233 – 241.
  • National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services NAERLS (2011). Agricultural performance survey of 2010 wet season in Nigeria. Kano, Kaduna and Katsina State Reports.
  • National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services NAERLS, and Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development FMARD (2015). Agricultural Performance Survey of 2015, Wet Season in Nigeria.
  • National Population Commission (2006). Nigeria Population Census Figures, Abuja: National Population Commission Publication.
  • Nchuchuwe F. F., & Adejuwon, K. D. (2012). The Challenges of Agriculture and Rural Development in Africa: The Case of Nigeria. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 1(3), 2226-6348.
  • Okeshola, F. B., & Sadiq, I. T. (2013). Determinants of Home Delivery among Hausa in Kaduna South Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 3(5), 78-85.
  • Oladimeji, Y. U., Yusuf, O., Sani, A. A., & Iyanda, A. S. (2020). Effect of Land Degradation on Smallholders’ Farmers’ Food Security and Poverty Status Nexus Livelihood Diversification In North Central, Nigeria. Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal, 20(3), 253-264.
  • Oyinbo, O., & Rekwot, G. Z. (2014). Agricultural Production and Economic Growth in Nigeria: Implication for Rural Poverty Alleviation. Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture, 3(53), 207-223. http://ageconsearch.umn.edu
  • Pufahl, A., & Weiss, C. R. (2007). Evaluating the Effects of Farm Programs: Results from Propensity Score Matching. European Review of Agricultural, 36(1), 79-101.
  • Saleh, M. K., & Mustafa, A. S. (2018). Food Security and Productivity among Urban Farmers in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension, 22(1), 171-180.
  • Tilauhun, E., & Zewide, I. (2021). Causes and impacts of land degradation. British Journal of Earth Sciences Research, 9(2), 28-37. Online ISSN: 2397-7736
  • Tully, K., Sullivan, C., Weil, R., & Sanchez, P. (2015). The State of Soil Degradation in Sub-Saharan Africa: Baselines, Trajectories, and Solutions. Sustainability, 1(7), 6523–6552.
  • USDA (2000). Household Food Security in the United States. Food Assistance and Nutrition Research Program No: 44pp.
  • Utuk, O. I., & Daniel, E. E. (2015). Land Degradation: A Threat to Food Security: A Global Assessment. Journal of Environment and Earth Science, 5 (8), 13-21.
  • Vhurumuku, E. (2014). Food Security Indicators. In Nutrition and Food Security Programming for Emergency Response, Workshop, Nairobi, 25th – 27th February, 2014. FAO Publication, 25pp.
  • Vigiak, O., Okoba, B. O, Sterk, G., & Stroosnijder, L. (2005). Water Erosion Assessment Using Farmers ‘Indicators in the West Usambara Mountains, Tanzania. CATENA, 64, 307-320. Doi: 10.1016/catena.200508.012
  • Wineman, A. (2014). Multidimensional Household Food Security Measurement in Rural Zambia. Selected Paper prepared for presentation at the Agricultural & Applied Economics Association’s 2014 AAEA Annual Meeting, Minneapolis, MN, July 27-29, 2014.
  • World Food Programme (2015). Food Security Report: Syria 2015.
  • Yamane, T. (1967). Statistics: An Introductory Analysis, 2nd Editions., New York: Harper and Row. 919pp.

Arazi Bozulumunun Nijerya'nın Kaduna Eyaletindeki Küçük Ölçekli Mısır Çiftçilerinin Gıda Güvenliği Üzerindeki Etkisinin Çok Boyutlu Analizi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 332 - 342, 30.06.2024

Öz

Bu çalışma, toprak bozulmasının Nijerya'nın Kaduna Eyaleti'ndeki küçük ölçekli mısır çiftçilerinin gıda güvenliği üzerindeki çok boyutlu etkilerini incelemiştir. Araştırma, tarımsal arazi bozulmasının başlıca sonuçlarını ve politika eylemi önermek amacıyla katılımcıların gıda güvenliği durumunu tespit etmeyi amaçlamıştır. Birincil veriler, arazi bozulmasından etkilenen 204 mısır çiftçisinden ve etkilenmeyen 231 çiftçiden yapılandırılmış anket ve görüşme programı kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Gıda istikrar endeksi yaklaşımı, etkilenen mısır çiftçilerinin çoğunluğunun (%72,5), etkilenmeyen çiftçilerin sadece %0,9'una kıyasla zayıf gıda istikrarına sahip olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Ortalama olarak etkilenen mısır çiftçilerinin PSM tedavi sonuçları, etkilenen çiftçilerin arazi bozulumu zorluklarının bir sonucu olarak kalori alımlarında öğün başına -10.723 Kcal'lik bir düşüş olduğunu göstermektedir. Etkilenen çiftçilerin gıda güvenliği durumunu iyileştirmek için hükümet ve politika yapıcılar, gelişmiş tarım teknikleri, tarımsal ormancılık ve ürün çeşitlerine yatırım yapmak ve yerel toplulukların arazi yönetimi kararlarına katılımını sağlamak gibi arazi bozulumunu azaltma politikalarına öncelik vermelidir. Gelecekteki araştırmalar, arazi bozulumu dinamiklerini ve arazi bozulumunun etkilerini azaltabilecek tarımsal teşvikleri, kalkınma stratejilerini ve teknolojik müdahaleleri anlamaya dikkat etmelidir.

Etik Beyan

The manuscript has not been submitted to any journal for publication

Kaynakça

  • Abaje, I. B., Sawa, B. A., Iguise, E. O., & Ibrahim, A. A. (2016). Impact of Climate Change and Adaptation Strategies in Rural Communities of Kaduna State, Nigeria. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies & Management, 9(1), 97-108. Doi:10.4314/ejesm.v9i1.9
  • Abdulkadir, O., Glover, E. K., & Luukkanen, O. (2013). Causes and Impact of Land Degradation and Desertification: Case Study of the Sudan. International Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 3(2), 4-51. Doi: 10.5923/j.ijaf.20130302.03
  • Abdullahi, A. N. (2014). Analysis of Agricultural Land Degradation, Rural Poverty and Crop Production Nexus among Households in Sokoto Plain of Nigeria. A PhD Dissertation in Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Nigeria. 196https://kubanni.abu.edu.ng
  • Abdulrahman, S., Yusuf, O., & Suleiman, A. D. (2015). Profit Efficiency of Cocoyam Production in Kaduna State, Nigeria. American Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 7(4), 231-241. Doi: 10.9734/AJEA/2015/16219
  • Abu, B., & Oldewage-Theron, W. (2019). Food insecurity among college students in West Texas. Br Food Journal, 121(3), 738–54. ISSN: 0007-070X
  • Adedibu, P. A., Opeyemi, A. A., Lawrence, A. J., Paul, J. I., & Ebenezer, O. (2021). Savanna Biomes in Nigeria: Indicator Species and Plant Adaptation Strategies. Science Open Preprint, 1-23. Doi: 10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-PPDXHKL-v1
  • Ajibuah, B. J. (2012). Socio-Economic Issues and Land Degradation in Fai Environs of
  • Jaba Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Engineering, 2(11), 6-17. DOI: 10.9790/3021-021130617
  • Ameh, J., Oladimeji, Y. U., & Ouagbabe, O. O. (2020). Assessment of Households’ Food Security and Production Constraints of Maize Farmers in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Journal of Agripreneurship and Sustainable Development, 3(3), 1-12. http:njaat.atbu.edu.ng.jasd
  • Aminu, Z., & Jaiyeoba, I. A. (2015). Assessment of Soil Degradation in Zaria Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Ife Research Publication in Geography, 13, 26-36.
  • Bawadi, H, A., Tayyem, R. F., Dwairy, A. N., & Al-Akour, N. (2012). Prevalence of food insecurity among women in northern Jordan. Journal of Health Population and Nutrition, 30(1), 49.
  • Butaumocho, B., & Chitiyo, P. T. (2017). Comparative Analysis of Household Food Security Measures in Rural Zimbabwe. International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics, 5(2), pp.41-58. http://ageconsearch.umn.edu
  • Caccavale, O. M., & Giuffrida, V. (2020). The Proteus composite index: towards a better metric for global food security. World Development, 126: 104709. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.worldev.2019.104709
  • Cadre Harmonise Manual (2014). Cadre Harmonise Manual Version 1.0 for West Africa. 96http://www.agrhymet.ne
  • Carletto, C., Zezza, A., & Banerjee, R. (2013). Towards better measurement of household food security: harmonizing indicators and the role of household. Surveys Global Food Security, 2, 30–40. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2012.11.006
  • Castelli, F. (2018.) Drivers of Migration: Why do People Move? Journal of Travel medicine, 25(1), 1-7. https://doi/.org/10.1093/jtm/tay040
  • Chappell, M. J., & LaValle, L. A. (2011). Food Security and Biodiversity: Can we Both? An Agro Ecological Analysis, Agriculture and Human Values. DOI: 10.1007/s10460-00-925-4
  • Egwuma, H., Dutse, F., Ojeleye, O. A., Ugbabe, O. O., & Ahmed, M. A (2019). Demand and Supply Estimation of Maize in Nigeria. FUDMA Journal of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology, 5(2), 12-20. ISSN: 2504-9496
  • Eni, I. (2012). Effects of Land Degradation on Soil Fertility: A Case Study of Calabar South, Nigeria. Environmental land use planning, 21-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/51483
  • Ewetola, E. A., Owoade, F. M., & Olatunji, O. O. (2015). Assessment of Degradation Status of Soils in Selected Areas of Ogbomosho, Oyo state, Nigeria International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy, 1(59), 17-25. Doi: 10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilcpa.59.17
  • Fakayode, S., Rahji, M., Oni, O., & Adeyemi, M. (2009). An Assessment of Food Security Situations of Farm Households in Nigeria: A USDA Approach. The Social Sciences, 4, 24-29.
  • FAO (2009). Declaration of the world summit on food security. Rome.http:// www. fao. org/ filea dmin/ templ ates/ wsfs/ Summit/ Docs/ Final_Decla ration/ WSFS09_ Decla ration. pdf Accessed 17th March 2023.
  • FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO (2022). The State of Food Insecurity and Nutrition in the World. Repurposing Food Agricultural Policies to Make Healthy Diets More Available. FAO Publication, Rome, Italy. http://doi.org/10.4060/cc0639en. 260pp.
  • Food and Agriculture Organization, FAO (2008). The State of Food Insecurity in the World. FAO Publication, Rome, Italy.
  • Food and Agriculture Organization, FAO (2016). Nigeria at a glance. FAO, Rome, Italy.
  • Gretton, P., Salma, U. (1997). Land Degradation: Links to Agricultural Output and Profitability. The Australian J. of Agric. and Res. Economics, 41(2), 209-225. http://ageconsearch.umn.edu
  • Ibok, W. O., Idiong, I.C., Brown, I. N., Okon, E. I., & Okon, U. E. (2014). Analysis of Food Insecurity Status of Urban Food Crop Farming Households in Cross River State, Nigeria: A USDA Approach. Journal of Agricultural Science, 6(2), 132-141. Doi: 10.5539/jas.v6n2p132
  • Idrisa, Y. L., Gwary, M. M., & Shehu, H. (2008). Analysis of Food Security Status among Farming Households in Jere Local Government of Borno, Nigeria. Journal of Tropical Agriculture, Food, Environment and Extension, 7(3), 199-205. ISSN 1119-7455
  • John, K. M. K., Demi, M. S., & Ditchfield, P. K. A. (2013). Analysis of Food Security Status of Farming Households in the Forest Belt of the Central Region of Ghana. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 1(13), 26 -39. Doi: 10.18551/rjoass2013-01-04
  • Kaduna Agricultural Development Project (2007). Agricultural Production Survey in Kaduna State, Nigeria.
  • Kaduna Agricultural Development Project (2014). Agricultural Production Survey in Kaduna State, Nigeria.
  • Kaduna State Agricultural Structure Survey (2017). Agricultural Production Survey in Kaduna State, Nigeria.
  • Kazeem, O. A., Fadiji, D. M., & Hussayn, J. A. (2020) Determinants of Food Security Among Rural Households in Nigeria: A USDA Food Security Questionnaire Core Module Approach. Journal of Agribus and Rural Development, 2(56), 113-124. Doi; 10.17306/J.JARD2020.01295
  • Maiangwa, M. G., Ogungbile, A. O., Olukosi, J. O., & Atala, T. K. (2007) Land Degradation: Theory and Evidence from the North-West Zone of Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences, 7, 785-795. Doi: 10.3923/jas.2007.785.795
  • Majumdar, P. K. (2015; 2020) Research Methods in Social Science. Second Edition and Revised and Updated Second Edition, Viva Books. 512ISBN: 9788130931692
  • Makama, S. A., Umar, S. M., Isah, M. A., Sadiq, M. S., & Magaji, B. D. (2022). Socioeconomic Factors Influencing Maize Production in Giwa Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Environment, 18(2), 135-139. ISSN: 2695-236X (Online)
  • Manikas, I., Ali, B. M., & Sundarakani, B. (2023). A systematic literature review of indicators measuring food security. Agriculture and Food Security, 12(10), 1-31. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-023-00415-7
  • Maxwell S. (1996). Food security: a post-modern perspective. Food Policy. 21:155–70. https:doi.org/10.1016/0306-9192(95)00074-7.
  • Musa, J. J. (2010). Nigeria’s Rural Economic Development Strategy: Community Driven Development Approach. AU Journal of Technology, 13(4), 233 – 241.
  • National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services NAERLS (2011). Agricultural performance survey of 2010 wet season in Nigeria. Kano, Kaduna and Katsina State Reports.
  • National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services NAERLS, and Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development FMARD (2015). Agricultural Performance Survey of 2015, Wet Season in Nigeria.
  • National Population Commission (2006). Nigeria Population Census Figures, Abuja: National Population Commission Publication.
  • Nchuchuwe F. F., & Adejuwon, K. D. (2012). The Challenges of Agriculture and Rural Development in Africa: The Case of Nigeria. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 1(3), 2226-6348.
  • Okeshola, F. B., & Sadiq, I. T. (2013). Determinants of Home Delivery among Hausa in Kaduna South Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 3(5), 78-85.
  • Oladimeji, Y. U., Yusuf, O., Sani, A. A., & Iyanda, A. S. (2020). Effect of Land Degradation on Smallholders’ Farmers’ Food Security and Poverty Status Nexus Livelihood Diversification In North Central, Nigeria. Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal, 20(3), 253-264.
  • Oyinbo, O., & Rekwot, G. Z. (2014). Agricultural Production and Economic Growth in Nigeria: Implication for Rural Poverty Alleviation. Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture, 3(53), 207-223. http://ageconsearch.umn.edu
  • Pufahl, A., & Weiss, C. R. (2007). Evaluating the Effects of Farm Programs: Results from Propensity Score Matching. European Review of Agricultural, 36(1), 79-101.
  • Saleh, M. K., & Mustafa, A. S. (2018). Food Security and Productivity among Urban Farmers in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension, 22(1), 171-180.
  • Tilauhun, E., & Zewide, I. (2021). Causes and impacts of land degradation. British Journal of Earth Sciences Research, 9(2), 28-37. Online ISSN: 2397-7736
  • Tully, K., Sullivan, C., Weil, R., & Sanchez, P. (2015). The State of Soil Degradation in Sub-Saharan Africa: Baselines, Trajectories, and Solutions. Sustainability, 1(7), 6523–6552.
  • USDA (2000). Household Food Security in the United States. Food Assistance and Nutrition Research Program No: 44pp.
  • Utuk, O. I., & Daniel, E. E. (2015). Land Degradation: A Threat to Food Security: A Global Assessment. Journal of Environment and Earth Science, 5 (8), 13-21.
  • Vhurumuku, E. (2014). Food Security Indicators. In Nutrition and Food Security Programming for Emergency Response, Workshop, Nairobi, 25th – 27th February, 2014. FAO Publication, 25pp.
  • Vigiak, O., Okoba, B. O, Sterk, G., & Stroosnijder, L. (2005). Water Erosion Assessment Using Farmers ‘Indicators in the West Usambara Mountains, Tanzania. CATENA, 64, 307-320. Doi: 10.1016/catena.200508.012
  • Wineman, A. (2014). Multidimensional Household Food Security Measurement in Rural Zambia. Selected Paper prepared for presentation at the Agricultural & Applied Economics Association’s 2014 AAEA Annual Meeting, Minneapolis, MN, July 27-29, 2014.
  • World Food Programme (2015). Food Security Report: Syria 2015.
  • Yamane, T. (1967). Statistics: An Introductory Analysis, 2nd Editions., New York: Harper and Row. 919pp.
Toplam 57 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Tarım Ekonomisi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Abdullahi Gambo 0009-0004-0498-4892

Yusuf Usman Oladimeji 0000-0001-5987-3488

Henry Egwuma 0000-0002-8217-2601

Aisha Hussaini 0000-0002-1212-142X

Bashiru Dahiru Magaji 0000-0002-0686-5414

Hannatu Yusuf 0000-0001-8561-763X

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 3 Mayıs 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Gambo, A., Oladimeji, Y. U., Egwuma, H., Hussaini, A., vd. (2024). Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Impact of Land Degradation on Smallholder Maize Farmers’ Food Security in Kaduna State, Nigeria. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy, 9(1), 332-342.

The sole purpose of JOEEP is to be a prestigious journal which contributes to scientific knowledge. In order to keep this purpose, JOEEP, adopts and follows the publication policies of world’s prestigious scientific journals. All original and qualified works which may contribute to the scientific knowledge, are evaluated through a rigorous editorial and peer review process. Hereby, JOEEP is a peer reviewed and scientific journal. It strictly depends on the scientific principles, rules and ethical framework that are required to this qualification.

JOEEP is published as two issues per year June and December and all publication policies and processes are conducted according to the international standards. JOEEP accepts and publishes the research articles in the fields of economics, political economy, fiscal economics, applied economics, business economics, labour economics and econometrics. JOEEP, without depending on any institution or organization, is a non-profit journal that has an International Editorial Board specialist on their fields. All “Publication Process” and “Writing Guidelines” are explained in the related title and it is expected from authors to Show a complete match to the rules. JOEEP is an open Access journal.