YİYECEK İÇECEK İŞLETMELERİNDE TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ VE BLOKZİNCİR TEKNOLOJİSİ

Duran Cankül; Mustafa Çağatay Kızıltaş

YİYECEK İÇECEK İŞLETMELERİNDE TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ VE BLOKZİNCİR TEKNOLOJİSİ

Öz

Yiyecek içecek işletmelerinde teknolojik yenilikler ve uygulamalar yoğun bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Bu yeniliklerin ve uygulamaların yiyecek içecek işletmelerine rekabet üstünlüğü, farklılık ve özgünlük kazandırdığı görülmektedir. Yiyecek içecek işletmelerine farklı bir boyut sağlayabilecek teknolojik yeniliklerden biri de blokzincir teknolojisidir. Bu doğrultuda araştırma, blokzincir teknolojisinin yiyecek içecek işletmelerinin tedarik zinciri sürecinde kullanılması durumunda işletmelere sağlayacağı olası avantajlarını değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma kavramsal bir çalışma olup, blokzincir teknolojisi ile ilgili detaylı bir literatür taraması yapılmış ve yiyecek içecek işletmelerinde tedarik zinciriyle ilişkilendirilerek değerlendirilmiştir. Literatür taraması sonucunda blokzincir teknolojisinin yiyecek içecek işletmelerinde kullanımının ortaya çıkarabileceği avantajlar, “izlenebilirlik ve şeffaflık”, “güvenilirlik” ve “verimlilik” olmak üzere üç başlık altında toplanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Abeyratne, S., & Monfared , R. (2016). Blockchain Ready Manufacturing Supply Chain Using Distributed Ledger. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, 5(9), 1- 10.
Abu-elezz, I., Hassan, A., Nazeemudeen, A., Househ, M., & Abd-alrazaq, A. (2020). The benefits and threats of blockchain technology in healthcare: A scoping review. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 142, 1-9.
Agarwal, S. (2018). Blockchain technology in Supply Chain and Logistics. MIT Libraries: https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/118559 Erişim Tarihi: 12.11.2020
Aggarwal, S., & Kumar, N. (2020). Blockchain 2.0: Smart contracts. Advances in Computers, 1-22. Ahluwalia, S., Mahto, R., & Guerrero, M. (2020). Blockchain technology and startup financing: A transaction cost economics perspective. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 151, 1- 6.
Ahmadimanesh, F., Paydar, M., & Asadi-Gangraj , E. (2019). Designing a mathematical model for dental tourism supply chain. Tourism Management, 75, 404-417.
Aksoy, E. (2018). Bitcoin: Paradan Sonraki En Büyük İcat. İstanbul: Abaküs Yayınları.
Alam, K., Rahman, J., Tasnim, A., & Akther, A. (2020). A Blockchain-based Land Title Management System for Bangladesh. Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences, 1-15.
Ali, O., Ally, M., Clutterbuck, & Dwivedi, Y. (2020). The state of play of blockchain technology in the financial services sector: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Information Management, 54, 1-19.

Andoni, M., Robu, V., Flynn, D., Abram, S., Geach, D., Jenkins, D., Peacock, A. (2019). Blockchain technology in the energy sector: A systematic review of challenges and opportunities. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 100, 143-174.
Asaf, K., Rehman, R., & Kim, B.-S. (2020). Blockchain technology in Named Data Networks: A detailed survey. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 171, 1-15.
Atlam, H., & Wills, G. (2018). Technical aspects of blockchain and IoT. Advances in Computers, 115. Banerjee, A. (2018). Blockchain Technology: Supply Chain Insights from ERP. Advances in Computers, 111, 69-98.
Baralla, G., Pinna, A., & Corrias, G. (2019). Ensure Traceability in European Food Supply Chain by Using a Blockchain System. 2019 IEEE/ACM 2nd International Workshop on Emerging Trends in Software Engineering for Blockchain (WETSEB) (s. 40-47). Montreal: IEEE.
Baudier, P., Kondrateva, G., Ammi, C., & Seulliet, E. (2021). Peace engineering: The contribution of blockchain systems to the e-voting process. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 162, 1-11.
Bechtsis, D., Tsolakis, N., Bizakis, A., & Vlachos, D. (2019). A Blockchain Framework for Containerized Food Supply Chains. Computer Aided Chemical Engineering, 46, 1369-1374.
Behnke, K., & Janssen, M. (2020). Boundary conditions for traceability in food supply chains using blockchain technology. International Journal of Information Management, 52, 1-10.
Benil, T., & Jasper, J. (2020). Cloud based security on outsourcing using blockchain in E-health systems. Computer Networks, 178, 1-13.
Berdik, D., Otoum, S., Schmidt, N., Porter, D., & Jararweh, Y. (2021). A Survey on Blockchain for Information Systems Management and Security. Information Processing & Management, 58(1), 1-28.
Boireau, O. (2018). Securing the blockchain against hackers. Network Security, 2018(1), 8-11.
Boison, D., & Antwi-Boampong, A. (2020). Blockchain Ready Port Supply Chain Using Distributed Ledger. Nordic and Baltic Journal of Information and Communications Technologies, 1, 1-32.
Böhme, R., Christin, N., Edelman, B., & Moore, T. (2015). Bitcoin: Economics, Technology, and Governance. Journal Of Economic Perspectives, 29(2), 213-238.
Bumblauskas, D., Mann, A., Dugan, B., & Rittmer, J. (2020). A blockchain use case in food distribution: Do you know where your food has been? International Journal of Information Management, 52, 1-10.
Buterin, V. (2014, Mayıs 6). DAOs, DACs, DAs and More: An Incomplete Terminology Guide.
Ethereum Blog: https://blog.ethereum.org/2014/05/06/daos-dacs-das-and-more-an-incompleteterminology-guide/ Erişim Tarihi: 16.10.2020 Cankül, D., Doğan, A., & Sönmez, B. (2018). Yiyecek-İçecek İşletmelerinde İnovasyon Ve Artırılmış Gerçeklik Uygulamaları. Journal of Business Research, 10(3), 576-591.
Caro, M., Ali, M., Vecchio, M., & Giaffreda, R. (2018). Blockchain-based traceability in Agri-Food supply chain management: A practical implementation. 2018 IoT Vertical and Topical Summit on Agriculture - Tuscany (IOT Tuscany) (s. 1-4). Tuscany: IEEE.
Caro, M., Ali, M., Vecchio, M., & Giaffreda, R. (2018). Blockchain-based Traceability in Agri-Food Supply Chain Management: A Practical Implementation. 2018 IoT Vertical and Topical Summit on Agriculture (s. 1-4). Tuscany: IEEE.
Casado-Vara, R., Prieto, J., Prieta, F., & Corchado, J. (2018). How blockchain improves the supply chain: case study alimentary supply chain. Procedia Computer Science, 134, 393-398.
Casino, F., Kanakaris, V., Dasaklis, T., Moschuris, S., & Rachaniotis, N. (2019). Modeling food supply chain traceability based on blockchain technology. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 52(13), 2728-2733.
Chang, V., Baudier, P., Zhang, H., Xu, Q., Zhang, J., & Arami, M. (2020). How Blockchain can impact financial services – The overview, challenges and recommendations from expert interviewees. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 158, 1-12.
Chawla, C. (2020). Trust in blockchains: Algorithmic and organizational. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 14, 1-8.
Chen, L., Lee, W.-K., Chang, C.-C., Choo, K.-K., & Zhang, N. (2019). Blockchain based searchable encryption for electronic health record sharing. Future Generation Computer Systems, 95, 420- 429.
Chen, S., Zhao, C., Huang, L., Yuan, J., & Liu, M. (2020). Study and implementation on the application of blockchain in electronic evidence generation. Forensic Science International: Digital Investigation, 35, 1-16.
Chen, X., & Voigt, T. (2020). Implementation of the Manufacturing Execution System in the food and beverage industry. Journal of Food Engineering, 278, 1-12.
Chen, Y., & Bellavitis, C. (2020). Blockchain disruption and decentralized finance: The rise of decentralized business models. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 13, 1-8.
Chen, Y., Li, Y., & Li, C. (2020). Electronic agriculture, blockchain and digital agricultural democratization: Origin, theory and application. Journal of Cleaner Production, 268, 1-15.
Christopher, M. (2011). Logistic & Supply Chain Management. Dorchester: Pearson Education Limited. Clim, A., Zota, R., & Constantinescu, R. (2019). Data exchanges based on blockchain in m-Health applications. Procedia Computer Science, 160, 281-288.
Creydt, M., & Fischer, M. (2019). Blockchain and more - Algorithm driven food traceability. Food Control, 105, 45-51.
Crosby, M., Nachiappan, Pattanayak , P., Verma, S., & Kalyanaraman, V. (2016). BlockChain Technology: Beyond Bitcoin. Applied Innovation Review(2), 6-19.
Dagher, G., Mohler, J., Milojkovic, M., & Marella, P. (2018). Ancile: Privacy-preserving framework for access control and interoperability of electronic health records using blockchain technology. Sustainable Cities and Society, 39, 283-297.
Dave, D., Parikh, S., Patel, R., & Doshi, N. (2019). A Survey on Blockchain Technology and its Proposed Solutions. Procedia Computer Science, 160, 740-745.
Demarinis, S. (2018). US Health Care Companies Exploring Blockchain Technologies. Explore, 14(6), 400-401.
Destefanis, G., Marchesi, M., Ortu, M., Tonelli, R., Bracciali, A., & Hierons, R. (2018). Smart contracts vulnerabilities: a call for blockchain software engineering? 2018 International Workshop on Blockchain Oriented Software Engineering (IWBOSE) (s. 19-25). Campobasso, Italy: IEEE.
Diestelmeier, L. (2019). Changing power: Shifting the role of electricity consumers with blockchain technology – Policy implications for EU electricity law. Energy Policy, 128, 189-196.
Dimitriou, T. (2020). Efficient, Coercion-free and Universally Verifiable Blockchain-based Voting. Computer Networks, 174, 1-11.
Down, M. (2019, Eylül 23). How Blockchain is Revolutionizing the Supply Chain Industry. Hackernoon: https://hackernoon.com/how-blockchain-is-revolutionizing-the-supply-chain-industryghw83v0m Erişim Tarihi: 18.10.2020 Drljevic, N., Aranda, D., & Stantchev, V. (2020). Perspectives on risks and standards that affect the requirements engineering of blockchain technology. Computer Standards & Interfaces, 69, 1- 7.
Duan, J., Zhang, C., Gong, Y., Brown, S., & Li, Z. (2020). A Content-Analysis Based Literature Review in Blockchain Adoption within Food Supply Chain. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1-17.
Dutta, P., Choi, T.-M., Somani, S., & Butala, R. (2020). Blockchain technology in supply chain operations: Applications, challenges and research opportunities. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 142, 1-33.
Efanov, D., & Roschin, P. (2018). The All-Pervasiveness of the Blockchain Technology. Procedia Computer Science, 123, 116-121.
Emurgo. (2020). Solutions: Industry Cases. Emurgo Web Sitesi: https://emurgo.io/industrycases#supply-chain-and-traceability Erişim Tarihi: 02.12.2020 Esmaeilian, B., Sarkis, J., Lewis, K., & Behdad, S. (2020). Blockchain for the future of sustainable supply chain management in Industry 4.0. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 163, 1-15.
Feng, H., Wang, X., Duan, Y., Zhang, J., & Zhang, X. (2020). Applying blockchain technology to improve agri-food traceability: A review of development methods, benefits and challenges. Journal of Cleaner Production, 260, 1-15.
Feng, Q., He, D., Zeadally, S., Khan, M., & Kumar, N. (2019). A survey on privacy protection in blockchain system. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 126, 45-58.
Francisco, K., & Swanson, D. (2018). The Supply Chain Has No Clothes: Technology Adoption of Blockchain for Supply Chain Transparency. Digital Logistics, 2(1), 1-13.
Franco, P. (2015). Understanding Bitcoin: Cryptography, Engineering and Economics. Wiley. Galvez, J., Mejuto, J., & Simal-Gandara, J. (2018). Future challenges on the use of blockchain for food traceability analysis. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 107, 222-232.
Garg, P., Gupta, B., Chauhan, A., Sivarajah, U., Gupta, S., & Modgil, S. (2020). Measuring the perceived benefits of implementing blockchain technology in the banking sector. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 1-18.
Garrard, R., & Fielke, S. (2020). Blockchain for trustworthy provenances: A case study in the Australian aquaculture industry. Technology in Society, 62, 1-10.
Gcca. (2020). About the cold chain. Global Cold Chain Alliance: https://www.gcca.org/about/aboutcold-chain Erişim Tarihi: 18.10.2020 George, R., Harsh, H., Ray, P., & Babu, A. (2019). Food quality traceability prototype for restaurants using blockchain and food quality data index. Journal of Cleaner Production, 1-8.
George, R., Harsh, H., Ray, P., & Babu, A. (2019). Food quality traceability prototype for restaurants using blockchain and food quality data index. Journal of Cleaner Production, 240, 1-8.
Gul, M., Subramanian, B., Paul, A., & Kim, J. (2020). Blockchain for Public Health Care In Smart Society. Microprocessors and Microsystems, 1-31.
Gupta, M. (2017). Blockchain For Dummies. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Gutierrez, C. (2017, Eylül 8). Blockchain at Walmart: Tracking Food from Farm to Fork. Altoros: https://www.altoros.com/blog/blockchain-at-walmart-tracking-food-from-farm-to-fork/ Erişim Tarihi: 18.10.2020
Hang, L., Ullah, I., & Kim, D.-H. (2020). A secure fish farm platform based on blockchain for agriculture data integrity. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 170, 1-15.
Harish, A., Liu, X., Zhong, R., & Huang, G. (2020). Log-Flock: A Blockchain-enabled platform for Digital Asset Valuation and Risk Assessment in E-commerce Logistics Financing. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 1-36.
Harwick, C., & Caton, J. (2020). What’s holding back blockchain finance? On the possibility of decentralized autonomous finance. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 1-10.
Hasselgren, A., Kralevska, K., Gligoroski, D., Pedersen, S., & Faxvaag, A. (2020). Blockchain in healthcare and health sciences—A scoping review. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 134, 1-10.
He, Q., Xu, Y., Liu, Z., He, J., Sun, Y., & Zhang, R. (2018). A privacy-preserving Internet of Things device management scheme based on blockchain. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 14(11), 1-12.
Hegnsholt, E., Unnikrishnan, S., Pollmann-Larsen, M., Askelsdottir, B., & Gerard, M. (2018, Ağustos 20). Tackling The 1.6-Billion-Ton Food Loss and Waste Crisis. Bcg: https://www.bcg.com/publications/2018/tackling-1.6-billion-ton-food-loss-and-wastecrisis.aspx Erişim Tarihi: 18.10.2020 Howson, P. (2020). Building trust and equity in marine conservation and fisheries supply chain management with blockchain. Marine Policy, 115, 1-6.
Iansiti, M., & Lakhani, K. (2017). The Truth About Blockchain. Harvard Business Review, 95(1), 4-11. IBM. (2020). Food Trust. IBM: https://www.ibm.com/tr-tr/blockchain/solutions/food-trust/foodindustry-technology Erişim Tarihi: 14.11.2020 Ikeda, K. (2018). Security and Privacy of Blockchain and Quantum Computation. Advances in Computers, 111, 199-228.
Ikeda, K., & Hamid, M.-N. (2018). Applications of Blockchain in the Financial Sector and a Peer-toPeer Global Barter Web. Advances in Computers, 111, 99-120. Jeet, R., & Kang, S. (2020). Investigating the progress of human e-healthcare systems with understanding the necessity of using emerging blockchain technology. Materials Today: Proceedings, 1-11.
Kamble, S., Gunasekaran, A., & Sharma, R. (2020). Modeling the blockchain enabled traceability in agriculture supply chain. International Journal of Information Management, 52, 1-16.
Kamilaris, A., Fonts, A., & Prenafeta-Boldύ, F. (2019). The rise of blockchain technology in agriculture and food supply chains. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 91, 640-652.
Keogh, J., Rejeb, A., Khan, N., Dean, K., & Hand, K. (2020). Data and food supply chain Blockchain and GS1 standards in the food chain: a review of the possibilities and challenges. Building the Future of Food Safety Technology, 145-178.
Keogh, J., Rejeb, A., Khan, N., Dean, K., & Hand, K. (2020). Optimizing global food supply chains: The case for blockchain and GSI standards. Building the Future of Food Safety Technology, 171-204.
Khan, K., Arshad, J., & Khan, M. (2021). Empirical analysis of transaction malleability within blockchain-based e-Voting. Computers & Security, 100, 1-22.
Kim, S. (2018). Blockchain for a Trust Network Among Intelligent Vehicles. Advances in Computers, 111, 43-68.
Kimani, D., Adams, K., Attah-Boakye, R., Ullah, S., Frecknall-Hughes, J., & Kim, J. (2020).
Blockchain, business and the fourth industrial revolution: Whence, whither, wherefore and how? Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 161, 1-16.
Köhler, S., & Pizzol, M. (2020). Technology assessment of blockchain-based technologies in the food supply chain. Journal of Cleaner Production, 269, 1-10.
Kshetri, N. (2018). 1 Blockchain’s roles in meeting key supply chain management objectives. International Journal of Information Management, 39, 80-89.
Kwok, A., & Koh, S. (2018). Is blockchain technology a watershed for tourism development? Current Issues In Tourism, 22(20), 1-6.
Lee, J. (2019). A decentralized token economy: How blockchain and cryptocurrency can revolutionize business. Business Horizons, 62(6), 773-784.
Leeming, G., Ainsworth, J., & Clifton, D. (2019). Blockchain in health care: hype, trust, and digital health. The Lancet, 393(10190), 2476-2477.
Leng, K., Bi, Y., Jing, L., Fu, H.-C., & Nieuwenhuyse, I. (2018). Research on agricultural supply chain system with double chain architecture based on blockchain technology. Future Generation Computer Systems, 86, 641-649.
Li, M., Shao, S., Ye, Q., Xu, G., & Huang, G. (2020). Blockchain-enabled logistics finance execution platform for capital-constrained E-commerce retail. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 65, 1-14.
Liu, P., Long, Y., Song, H.-C., & He, Y.-D. (2020). Investment decision and coordination of green agrifood supply chain considering information service based on blockchain and big data. Journal of Cleaner Production, 277, 1-11.
Longo, F., Nicoletti, L., Padovano, A., d'Atri, G., & Forte, M. (2019). Blockchain-enabled supply chain: An experimental study. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 136, 57-69.
Ma, Z., Zhao, W., Luo, S., & Wang, L. (2020). TrustedBaaS: Blockchain-Enabled Distributed and Higher-Level Trusted Platform. Computer Networks, 183, 1-11.
Makhdoom, I., Abolhasan, M., Abbas, H., & Ni, W. (2019). Blockchain's Adoption in IoT: The Challenges, And a Way Forward. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 125, 251- 279.
Mansfield-Devine, S. (2017). Beyond Bitcoin: Using Blockchain Technology to Provide Assurance in the Commercial World. Computer Fraud & Security, 2017(5), 14-18.
Mao, D., Wang, F., Hao, Z., & Li, H. (2018). Credit Evaluation System Based on Blockchain for Multiple Stakeholders in the Food Supply Chain. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(8), 1-21.
Marchesi, M., Marchesi, L., & Tonelli, R. (2018). An Agile Software Engineering Method to Design Blockchain Applications. CEE-SECR '18: Proceedings of the 14th Central and Eastern European Software Engineering Conference (s. 1-8). Rusya: ICPS Proceedings.
Marr, B. (2018, Mart 23). How Blockchain Will Transform The Supply Chain And Logistics Industry. Forbes: https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2018/03/23/how-blockchain-willtransform-the-supply-chain-and-logistics-industry/#3f63d1e05fec Erişim Tarihi: 12.11.2020
Min, H. (2019). Blockchain Technology for Enhancing Supply Chain Resilience. Business Horizons, 62(1), 35-45.
Mirabelli, G., & Solina, V. (2020). Blockchain and agricultural supply chains traceability: research trends and future challenges. Procedia Manufacturing, 42, 414-421.
Mire, S. (2019, Haziran 23). What Are The Benefits Of Blockchain In Supply Chain Management? 12 Experts Share Their Insights. Disruptordaily: https://www.disruptordaily.com/benefits-ofblockchain-supply-chain-management/ Erişim Tarihi: 18.10.2020 Mitra, R. (2019). Blockchain And Supply Chain: A Dynamic Duo. Blockgeeks: https://blockgeeks.com/guides/blockchain-and-supply-chain/ Erişim Tarihi: 25.10.2020
Molefe, L., Tauoatsoala, P., Sifolo, P., Manavhela, P., & Henama, U. (2018). The effects of tourism supply chain management practices on tourism operations in Pretoria, South Africa. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 7(2), 1-16.
Mondal, S., Wijewardena, K., Karuppuswami, S., Kriti, N., Kumar, D., & Chahal, P. (2019). Blockchain Inspired RFID-Based Information Architecture for Food Supply Chain. IEEE Internet of Things Journal (s. 5803-5813). IEEE.
Montecchi, M., Plangger, K., & Etter, M. (2019). It’s real, trust me! Establishing supply chain provenance using blockchain. Business Horizons, 62(3), 283-293.
Muzammal, M., Qu, Q., & Nasrulin, B. (2019). Renovating Blockchain With Distributed Databases: An open source system. Future Generation Computer Systems, 90, 105-117.
Nair, R., Gupta, S., Soni, M., Shukla, P., & Dhiman, G. (2020). An approach to minimize the energy consumption during blockchain transaction. Materials Today: Proceedings, 1-6.
Olmsted, L. (2018, Nisan 12). The Latest Food Fraud - And What You Can Do To Protect Yourself. Forbes: https://www.forbes.com/sites/larryolmsted/2018/04/12/the-latest-food-fraud-andwhat-you-can-do-to-protect-yourself/#610ba4445618 Erişim Tarihi: 18.10.2020
Poongodi, M., Sharma, A., V., V., Bhardwaj, V., Sharma, A., Iqbal, R., & Kumar, R. (2020). Prediction of the price of Ethereum blockchain cryptocurrency in an industrial finance system. Computers & Electrical Engineering, 81(106527), 1-12.
Porru, S., Pinna, A., Marchesi, M., & Tonelli, R. (2017). Blockchain-Oriented Software Engineering: Challenges and New Directions. 2017 IEEE/ACM 39th International Conference on Software Engineering Companion (ICSE-C) (s. 169-171). Buenos Aires, Argentina: IEEE.
Raghavendra , A., & Nijaguna , G. (2015). Supply Chain Management in Hospitality Industry: Impact on Service Quality in Mcdonald’s Restaurants, Bangalore. Global Journal Of Commerce And Management Perspective, 4(2), 22-29.
Rashideh , W. (2020). Blockchain technology framework: Current and future perspectives for the tourism industry. Tourism Management, 80(104125), 1-13.
Reda, M., Kanga, D., Fatima, T., & Azouazi, M. (2020). Blockchain in health supply chain management: State of art challenges and opportunities. Procedia Computer Science, 175, 706-709.
Reyna, A., Martín, C., Chen, J., Soler, E., & Díaz, M. (2018). On Blockchain and its Integration With IoT. Challenges and Opportunities. Future Generation Computer Systems, 88, 173-190.
Robinson, A. (2018). Supply Chain Management With Blockchain: How the Blockchain Enables Supply Chains to Focus on Customer Experience. Cerasis: https://cerasis.com/supply-chainmanagement-with-blockchain/ Erişim Tarihi: 20.11.2020 Roehrs, A., Costa, C., Righi, R., Silva, V., Goldim, J., & Schmidt, D. (2019). Analyzing the performance of a blockchain-based personal health record implementation. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 92(103140), 1-9.
Ronaghi, M. (2020). A Blockchain Maturity Model in Agricultural Supply chain. Information Processing in Agriculture, 1-25.
Saberi, S., Kouhizadeh, M., Sarkis, J., & Shen, L. (2019). Blockchain technology and its relationships to sustainable supply chain management. International Journal Of Production Research, 57(7), 2117-2135.
Salah, K., Nizamuddin, N., Jayaraman, R., & Omar, M. (2019). Blockchain-Based Soybean Traceability in Agricultural Supply Chain. IEEE Access (s. 73295-73305). IEEE.
Salimitari, M., Chatterjee, M., & Fallah, Y. (2020). A survey on consensus methods in blockchain for resource-constrained IoT networks. Internet of Things, 11(100212), 1-19.
Saurabh, S., & Dey, K. (2020). Blockchain technology adoption, architecture, and sustainable agri-food supply chains. Journal of Cleaner Production, 1-13.
Saxena, D., & Verma, J. (2020). Blockchain for public health: Technology, applications, and a case study. Computational Intelligence and Its Applications in Healthcare, 53-61.
Schinckus, C. (2020). The good, the bad and the ugly: An overview of the sustainability of blockchain technology. Energy Research & Social Science, 69(101614), 1-10.
Schmidt, C., & Wagner, S. (2019). Blockchain and supply chain relations: A transaction cost theory perspective. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 25(4), 1-13.
Schulz, K., & Feist, M. (2020). Leveraging blockchain technology for innovative climate finance under the Green Climate Fund. Earth System Governance, 1-10.
Seçilmiş, C., & Kızıltaş, M. Ç. (2020). Turizm İşletmelerinde Ödeme Yöntemi Olarak Kripto Para Kullanımının Tüketici Tercihlerine Etkisi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(1), 45-56.
Shahid, A., Almogren, A., Javaid, N., Al-Zahrani, F., Zuair, M., & Alam, M. (2020). Blockchain-Based Agri-Food Supply Chain: A Complete Solution. (s. 69230-69243). IEEE Access.
Shamshad, S., Minahil, Mahmood, K., Kumari, S., & Chen, C.-M. (2020). A secure blockchain-based e-health records storage and sharing scheme. Journal of Information Security and Applications, 55, 1-17.
Sharma, Y., & Balamurugan, B. (2020). Preserving the Privacy of Electronic Health Records using Blockchain. Procedia Computer Science, 173, 171-180.
Shi, S., He, D., Li, L., Kumar, N., Khan, M., & Choo, K.-K. (2020). Applications of blockchain in ensuring the security and privacy of electronic health record systems: A survey. Computers & Security, 97, 1-20.
Shippr. (2019, 30 Ocak). Cold chain? What is it and how to maintain it in your logistics? Medium: https://medium.com/@shippr/cold-chain-what-is-it-and-how-to-maintain-it-in-your-logistics4-9ebc224437c3 Erişim Tarihi: 10.11.2020 Song, H. (2012). Tourism Supply Chain Management. London: Routledge.
Stranieri, S., Riccardi, F., Meuwissen, M., & Soregaroli, C. (2021). Exploring the impact of blockchain on the performance of agri-food supply chains. Food Control, 119, 1-12.
Suyambu, G., Anand, M., & Janakirani, M. (2020). Blockchain – A Most Disruptive Technology On The Spotlight Of World Engineering Education Paradigm. Procedia Computer Science, 172, 152-158.
Swan, M. (2015). Blockchain: Blueprint for a New Economy. United States of America: O’Reilly Media, Inc.
Swan, M. (2018). Blockchain for Business: Next-Generation Enterprise Artificial Intelligence Systems. Advances in Computers, 111, 121-162.
Szpilko, D. (687-693). Tourism Supply Chain – Overview of Selected Literature. Procedia Engineering, 182, 2017.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Turizm (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Duran Cankül Bu kişi benim
Andorra

Mustafa Çağatay Kızıltaş
Andorra

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Aralık 2020

Kabul Tarihi

27 Aralık 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA49LC52MK

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Cankül, D., & Kızıltaş, M. Ç. (2020). YİYECEK İÇECEK İŞLETMELERİNDE TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ VE BLOKZİNCİR TEKNOLOJİSİ. Journal of Gastronomy Hospitality and Travel, 3(2), 244-259. https://izlik.org/JA49LC52MK

AMA

1.Cankül D, Kızıltaş MÇ. YİYECEK İÇECEK İŞLETMELERİNDE TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ VE BLOKZİNCİR TEKNOLOJİSİ. JOGHAT. 2020;3(2):244-259. https://izlik.org/JA49LC52MK

Chicago

Cankül, Duran, ve Mustafa Çağatay Kızıltaş. 2020. “YİYECEK İÇECEK İŞLETMELERİNDE TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ VE BLOKZİNCİR TEKNOLOJİSİ”. Journal of Gastronomy Hospitality and Travel 3 (2): 244-59. https://izlik.org/JA49LC52MK.

EndNote

Cankül D, Kızıltaş MÇ (01 Aralık 2020) YİYECEK İÇECEK İŞLETMELERİNDE TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ VE BLOKZİNCİR TEKNOLOJİSİ. Journal of Gastronomy Hospitality and Travel 3 2 244–259.

IEEE

[1]D. Cankül ve M. Ç. Kızıltaş, “YİYECEK İÇECEK İŞLETMELERİNDE TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ VE BLOKZİNCİR TEKNOLOJİSİ”, JOGHAT, c. 3, sy 2, ss. 244–259, Ara. 2020, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA49LC52MK

ISNAD

Cankül, Duran - Kızıltaş, Mustafa Çağatay. “YİYECEK İÇECEK İŞLETMELERİNDE TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ VE BLOKZİNCİR TEKNOLOJİSİ”. Journal of Gastronomy Hospitality and Travel 3/2 (01 Aralık 2020): 244-259. https://izlik.org/JA49LC52MK.

JAMA

1.Cankül D, Kızıltaş MÇ. YİYECEK İÇECEK İŞLETMELERİNDE TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ VE BLOKZİNCİR TEKNOLOJİSİ. JOGHAT. 2020;3:244–259.

MLA

Cankül, Duran, ve Mustafa Çağatay Kızıltaş. “YİYECEK İÇECEK İŞLETMELERİNDE TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ VE BLOKZİNCİR TEKNOLOJİSİ”. Journal of Gastronomy Hospitality and Travel, c. 3, sy 2, Aralık 2020, ss. 244-59, https://izlik.org/JA49LC52MK.

Vancouver

1.Duran Cankül, Mustafa Çağatay Kızıltaş. YİYECEK İÇECEK İŞLETMELERİNDE TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ VE BLOKZİNCİR TEKNOLOJİSİ. JOGHAT [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2020;3(2):244-59. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA49LC52MK