Araştırma Makalesi

Investigation of Sports Sciences Students' Recreational Flow Experience and Psychological Resilience Levels: The Case of Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2 31 Ağustos 2025
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Investigation of Sports Sciences Students' Recreational Flow Experience and Psychological Resilience Levels: The Case of Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University

Öz

This study aimed to examine the recreational flow experiences and psychological resilience levels of sports sciences students. Data were collected using the “Recreational Flow Experience Scale” (Ayhan et al., 2020) and the “Brief Psychological Resilience Scale” adapted into Turkish by Doğan (2015). The “Recreational Flow Experience Scale” consists of 9 items, while the “Brief Psychological Resilience Scale” includes 6 items. The sample consisted of 202 undergraduate students from the Faculty of Sport Sciences at Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University. Participants’ scores were analyzed according to demographic characteristics, grade point averages, preferred recreational settings, and volunteering experiences in sports organizations. Mann Whitney-U test results showed significant differences based on gender and venue preference. Male students reported higher recreational flow experiences than female students (p<0.05), and outdoor recreation was associated with greater flow compared to indoor activities. No significant differences were observed in students’ flow or psychological resilience levels based on volunteering experience or grade point averages. Spearman correlation analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between recreational flow and psychological resilience. These findings highlight the importance of promoting diverse recreational opportunities, especially outdoor activities, on university campuses, as they support students’ flow experiences and contribute to enhancing psychological resilience.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

This study was approved by the Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Rectorate Graduate Education Institute Ethics Committee. It was deemed ethically appropriate with the decision dated 29.02.2024 and numbered 03/68.

Kaynakça

  1. Ak, M. O. & Alpullu, A. (2020). Alpak akış ölçeği geliştirme ve doğu batı üniversitelerinin karşılaştırılması. Sport Sciences, 15(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.12739/NWSA.2020.15.1.2B0122.
  2. Ayhan, C., Eskiler, E. & Soyer, F. (2020). Rekreasyonel katılımcılarda akış deneyiminin ölçülmesi: Ölçek geliştirme ve doğrulama. Journal of Human Sciences, 17(4), 1297-1311. https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v17i4.6105.
  3. Bağcı, R., Uslu S. & Sarıçam H. (2019). Rekreasyonel etkinliklere katılan ve katılmayan bireylerin mutluluk yönelimlerinin incelenmesi. International Sport Science Student Studies. 1(1), 27-34.
  4. Brown, B. A., Frankel, B. C. & Fennell, M. (1991). Happiness through leisure: The impact of type of leisure activity, age, gender and leisure satisfaction on psychology well-being. Journal of Applied Recreation Research, 16, 367–391.
  5. Bryce, J. & Haworth, J. (2002). Wellbeing and flow in sample of male and female office workers. Leisure Studies, 21, 249–263. doi: 10.1080/0261436021000030687.
  6. Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling techniques (3rd ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  7. Council of Higher Education. (2025). 2024–2025 academic year higher education statistics. Retrieved July 17, 2025, from https://istatistik.yok.gov.tr/
  8. Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1975). Beyond boredom and anxiety. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Egzersiz ve Spor Bilimleri (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

22 Ağustos 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ağustos 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Nisan 2025

Kabul Tarihi

15 Ağustos 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özsoy, D., Ünver, O., Dindar, M. D., Atar, Ö., & Aydınlı, İ. (2025). Investigation of Sports Sciences Students’ Recreational Flow Experience and Psychological Resilience Levels: The Case of Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University. Journal of Global Sport and Education Research, 8(2), 78-86. https://doi.org/10.55142/jogser.1673481
AMA
1.Özsoy D, Ünver O, Dindar MD, Atar Ö, Aydınlı İ. Investigation of Sports Sciences Students’ Recreational Flow Experience and Psychological Resilience Levels: The Case of Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University. J Global Sport Educ Res. 2025;8(2):78-86. doi:10.55142/jogser.1673481
Chicago
Özsoy, Damla, Okan Ünver, Mustafa Deniz Dindar, Özdemir Atar, ve İbrahim Aydınlı. 2025. “Investigation of Sports Sciences Students’ Recreational Flow Experience and Psychological Resilience Levels: The Case of Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University”. Journal of Global Sport and Education Research 8 (2): 78-86. https://doi.org/10.55142/jogser.1673481.
EndNote
Özsoy D, Ünver O, Dindar MD, Atar Ö, Aydınlı İ (01 Ağustos 2025) Investigation of Sports Sciences Students’ Recreational Flow Experience and Psychological Resilience Levels: The Case of Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University. Journal of Global Sport and Education Research 8 2 78–86.
IEEE
[1]D. Özsoy, O. Ünver, M. D. Dindar, Ö. Atar, ve İ. Aydınlı, “Investigation of Sports Sciences Students’ Recreational Flow Experience and Psychological Resilience Levels: The Case of Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University”, J Global Sport Educ Res, c. 8, sy 2, ss. 78–86, Ağu. 2025, doi: 10.55142/jogser.1673481.
ISNAD
Özsoy, Damla - Ünver, Okan - Dindar, Mustafa Deniz - Atar, Özdemir - Aydınlı, İbrahim. “Investigation of Sports Sciences Students’ Recreational Flow Experience and Psychological Resilience Levels: The Case of Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University”. Journal of Global Sport and Education Research 8/2 (01 Ağustos 2025): 78-86. https://doi.org/10.55142/jogser.1673481.
JAMA
1.Özsoy D, Ünver O, Dindar MD, Atar Ö, Aydınlı İ. Investigation of Sports Sciences Students’ Recreational Flow Experience and Psychological Resilience Levels: The Case of Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University. J Global Sport Educ Res. 2025;8:78–86.
MLA
Özsoy, Damla, vd. “Investigation of Sports Sciences Students’ Recreational Flow Experience and Psychological Resilience Levels: The Case of Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University”. Journal of Global Sport and Education Research, c. 8, sy 2, Ağustos 2025, ss. 78-86, doi:10.55142/jogser.1673481.
Vancouver
1.Damla Özsoy, Okan Ünver, Mustafa Deniz Dindar, Özdemir Atar, İbrahim Aydınlı. Investigation of Sports Sciences Students’ Recreational Flow Experience and Psychological Resilience Levels: The Case of Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University. J Global Sport Educ Res. 01 Ağustos 2025;8(2):78-86. doi:10.55142/jogser.1673481

 

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