Araştırma Makalesi
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COVID-19 GEÇİRMİŞ PROFESYONEL FUTBOLCULARIN HEMOGRAM, BİYOKİMYA PARAMETRELERİ VE SOLUNUM FONKSİYON TESTİ DEĞERLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 71 - 84
https://doi.org/10.55142/jogser.1791014

Öz

Bu çalışma Covid-19 geçirmiş profesyonel futbolcularda Covid-19 enfeksiyonunun ve antrenmanın hemogram, biyokimya ve solunum fonksiyon testi parametrelerine etkisini araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu yaşları 18-37 arasında değişen benzer beslenme alışkanlığına sahip her müsabakadan 2 gün önce (MG-2) Sağlık Bakanlığı’na bağlı kuruluşlar ile Sağlık Bakanlığı tarafından akredite olan laboratuvarlarda yaptırılan Covid-19 PCR testi pozitif çıkan, bu süreçte herhangi bir medikal tedavi almayan ve karantina sonrası PCR testi negatife dönen 30 gönüllü erkek futbolcu oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada yer alan bütün futbolculara, toplamda 6 hafta süresince haftada 4 gün, önceden belirlenmiş standart futbol teknik ve taktiklerini içeren antrenman programı uygulandı. Araştırmada futbolcuların sezon öncesi genel sağlık tarama testlerinde bakılan hemogram, biyokimya ve solunum fonksiyon testi parametreleri ile aynı parametreler Covid-19 geçirdikten ve 6 haftalık antrenman programı uygulandıktan sonra ölçümler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara göre futbolcuların hemogram parametrelerinden EOZ, HCT, HGB, PCT, RBC ve WBC değerlerinin yükseldiği, MONO değerinin ise düştüğü tespit edilmiştir. Biyokimya parametrelerinden Glukoz, Albumin, NA, Trigliserid değerlerinde düşüş olduğu, AST, Ferritin, LDL, K değerlerinde ise yükseliş olduğu saptanmıştır. Solunum fonksiyon testi parametrelerinde ise FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC ve PEF değerlerinde düşüş olduğu tespit edildi. Sonuç olarak Covid-19 enfeksiyonunun özellikle solunum yollarını tutan bir enfeksiyon olduğu için akciğer kompanzasyonunun azalmasına bağlı sporcuların genel olarak akciğer kapasitelerinde bir düşüşe yol açtığı, viral enfeksiyonlara benzer olarak hemogram tetkikinin enfektif parametrelerinde yükseliş olduğu, biyokimya parametrelerinde ise akut faz reaktanlarında enfeksiyon haline bağlı artış, esas olarak doku beslenmesinde görevli parametrelerde ise tüketime bağlı bir azalma olduğu söylenebilir.

Kaynakça

  • Anđelković, M., Baralić, I., Đorđević, B., et al. (2015). Hematological and biochemical parameters in elite soccer players during a competitive half season. Journal of Medical Biochemistry, 34(4), 460–466. https://doi.org/10.2478/jomb-2014-0050
  • Arslan, C., Bingölbalı, A., Kutlu, M., & Baltacı, A. K. (1997). Voleybol ve atletizm sporunun kız çocukların hematolojik ve biyokimyasal parametrelerine etkisi. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2, 28–34.
  • Aydın, B. (2021). Beslenme ve fiziksel aktivitenin COVID-19 tanılı hastalarda hastane yatış süresi ve biyokimyasal parametreler üzerine etkisi (Yüksek lisans tezi). Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Tekirdağ.
  • Bai, Y., Yao, L., Wei, T., et al. (2020). Presumed asymptomatic carrier transmission of COVID-19. JAMA, 323(14), 1406–1407. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.2565
  • Beydağı, H., Çoksevim, B., Temoçin, S., & Akar, S. (1992). Akut submaksimal egzersizin spor yapan ve yapmayan kişilerde koagülasyona etkisi. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi, 27, 113–119.
  • Beydağı, H., Çoksevim, B., Temoçin, S., & Akar, S. (1993). Akut submaksimal egzersizin spor yapan ve yapmayan kişilerde lökositlere etkisi. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi, 28, 52–62.
  • Bezci, S. (2010). The analysis of hematological parameters of elite women taekwondoers before and after training. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 1(2), 1–16.
  • Cebi, M., Ceviker, A., Ozlu, K., Elioz, M., Yamak, B., Kusan, O., & Ceylan, L. (2021). Relationship between certain biochemical parameters and maximal aerobic speed of elite soccer players. Progress in Nutrition, 23(1), 1–9.
  • Chen, N., Zhou, M., Dong, X., et al. (2020). Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: A descriptive study. The Lancet, 395(10223), 507–513.
  • Clemente, F. M., González-Fernández, F. T., Ceylan, H. I., et al. (2021). Blood biomarkers variations across the pre-season and interactions with training load: A study in professional soccer players. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(23), 5576. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10235576
  • Demiriz, M., Erdemir, İ., & Kayhan, R. (2016). Farklı dinlenme aralıklarında yapılan anaerobik interval antrenmanın aerobik kapasite, anaerobik eşik ve kan parametreleri üzerine etkileri. International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences, 1, 1–8.
  • Di Paco, A., Mazzoleni, S., Vitacca, M., Comini, L., & Ambrosino, N. (2022). Lung function and ventilatory response to exercise in asymptomatic elite soccer players positive for COVID-19. Pulmonology, 28(2), 148–151.
  • Ertekin, B., Yortanlı, M., Özelbaykal, O., et al. (2021). The relationship between routine blood parameters and the prognosis of COVID-19 patients in the emergency department. Emergency Medicine International, 2021, 7489675.
  • Flores-Torres, A. S., Salinas-Carmona, M. C., Salinas, E., & Rosas-Taraco, A. G. (2019). Eosinophils and respiratory viruses. Viral Immunology, 32(5), 198–207.
  • Gavriatopoulou, M., Korompoki, E., Fotiou, D., et al. (2020). Organ-specific manifestations of COVID-19 infection. Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 20(4), 493–506.
  • Gervasi, S. F., Pengue, L., Damato, L., et al. (2020). Is extensive cardiopulmonary screening useful in athletes with previous asymptomatic or mild SARS-CoV-2 infection? British Journal of Sports Medicine, 55(1), 54–61.
  • Guler, S. A., Ebner, L., Aubry-Beigelman, C., et al. (2021). Pulmonary function and radiological features 4 months after COVID-19. European Respiratory Journal, 57, 2003690.
  • Halson, S. L., Lancaster, G. I., Jeukendrup, A. E., & Gleeson, M. (2003). Immunological responses to overreaching in cyclists. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 35(5), 854–861.
  • Iversen, K. K., Afzal, S., et al. (2022). Lung function decline in relation to COVID-19 in the general population. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 225(8), 1308–1316.
  • Kar, F., Yılmaz, S., Musmul, A., & Şentürk, H. (2022). COVID-19 ilişkili biyokimyasal ve hematolojik parametreler. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(1), 54–58.
  • Komici, K., Bianco, A., Perrotta, F., et al. (2021). Clinical characteristics, exercise capacity and pulmonary function in post-COVID-19 competitive athletes. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(14), 3053.
  • Mezouar, D., Merzouk, H., Ghaïlani, I., et al. (2022). Oxidative stress and biochemical parameters among recovered COVID-19 patients. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 16, 28–32.
  • Perlman, S. (2020). Another decade, another coronavirus. New England Journal of Medicine, 382, 760–762. Qin, C., Zhou, L., Hu, Z., et al. (2020). Dysregulation of immune response in patients with COVID-19. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 71(15), 762–768.
  • Thell, R., Zimmermann, J., Szell, M., et al. (2021). Standard blood laboratory values as a clinical support tool to distinguish between SARS-CoV-2 positive and negative patients. Scientific Reports, 11, 9365.
  • World Health Organization. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report

The Evaluation of Hemogram, Biochemistry and Respiratory Function Test Values of Professional Football Players Who Had Covid-19

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 71 - 84
https://doi.org/10.55142/jogser.1791014

Öz

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of COVID-19 infection and training on hemogram, biochemistry and respiratory function test parameters in professional football players who had COVID-19. The study group consists of 30 volunteer male football players aged between 18-37, with similar eating habits, who tested positive for COVID-19 PCR two days before each competition (MG-2) in laboratories accredited by the Ministry of Health and institutions affiliated with the Ministry of Health, did not receive any medical treatment during this period, and whose PCR test returned negative after quarantine. All football players in the study were given a training program that included predetermined standard football techniques and tactics for 4 days a week in total 6 weeks. In the study, the hemogram, biochemistry and respiratory function test parameters, which were checked in the pre-season general health screening tests of the football players, were measured after they had COVID-19 and a 6-week training program was applied. According to the findings obtained in the study, it was observed that the hemogram parameters of the football players, EOZ, HCT, HGB, PCT, RBC and WBC values increased, while the MONO value decreased. Among the biochemical parameters, it was determined that there was a decrease in Glucose, Albumin, NA, Triglyceride values and an increase in AST, Ferritin, LDL, K values. In the respiratory function test parameters, a decrease in FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC and PEF values was detected. As a result, it can be said that since COVID-19 infection is a disease that affects the respiratory tract in particular, it causes a general decrease in the lung capacity of athletes due to the decrease in lung compensation, there is an increase in the infective parameters of the hemogram examination, similar to viral infections, and in biochemical parameters, there is an increase in acute phase reactants due to the infection state, and a decrease in the parameters responsible for tissue nutrition due to consumption

Kaynakça

  • Anđelković, M., Baralić, I., Đorđević, B., et al. (2015). Hematological and biochemical parameters in elite soccer players during a competitive half season. Journal of Medical Biochemistry, 34(4), 460–466. https://doi.org/10.2478/jomb-2014-0050
  • Arslan, C., Bingölbalı, A., Kutlu, M., & Baltacı, A. K. (1997). Voleybol ve atletizm sporunun kız çocukların hematolojik ve biyokimyasal parametrelerine etkisi. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2, 28–34.
  • Aydın, B. (2021). Beslenme ve fiziksel aktivitenin COVID-19 tanılı hastalarda hastane yatış süresi ve biyokimyasal parametreler üzerine etkisi (Yüksek lisans tezi). Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Tekirdağ.
  • Bai, Y., Yao, L., Wei, T., et al. (2020). Presumed asymptomatic carrier transmission of COVID-19. JAMA, 323(14), 1406–1407. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.2565
  • Beydağı, H., Çoksevim, B., Temoçin, S., & Akar, S. (1992). Akut submaksimal egzersizin spor yapan ve yapmayan kişilerde koagülasyona etkisi. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi, 27, 113–119.
  • Beydağı, H., Çoksevim, B., Temoçin, S., & Akar, S. (1993). Akut submaksimal egzersizin spor yapan ve yapmayan kişilerde lökositlere etkisi. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi, 28, 52–62.
  • Bezci, S. (2010). The analysis of hematological parameters of elite women taekwondoers before and after training. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 1(2), 1–16.
  • Cebi, M., Ceviker, A., Ozlu, K., Elioz, M., Yamak, B., Kusan, O., & Ceylan, L. (2021). Relationship between certain biochemical parameters and maximal aerobic speed of elite soccer players. Progress in Nutrition, 23(1), 1–9.
  • Chen, N., Zhou, M., Dong, X., et al. (2020). Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: A descriptive study. The Lancet, 395(10223), 507–513.
  • Clemente, F. M., González-Fernández, F. T., Ceylan, H. I., et al. (2021). Blood biomarkers variations across the pre-season and interactions with training load: A study in professional soccer players. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(23), 5576. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10235576
  • Demiriz, M., Erdemir, İ., & Kayhan, R. (2016). Farklı dinlenme aralıklarında yapılan anaerobik interval antrenmanın aerobik kapasite, anaerobik eşik ve kan parametreleri üzerine etkileri. International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences, 1, 1–8.
  • Di Paco, A., Mazzoleni, S., Vitacca, M., Comini, L., & Ambrosino, N. (2022). Lung function and ventilatory response to exercise in asymptomatic elite soccer players positive for COVID-19. Pulmonology, 28(2), 148–151.
  • Ertekin, B., Yortanlı, M., Özelbaykal, O., et al. (2021). The relationship between routine blood parameters and the prognosis of COVID-19 patients in the emergency department. Emergency Medicine International, 2021, 7489675.
  • Flores-Torres, A. S., Salinas-Carmona, M. C., Salinas, E., & Rosas-Taraco, A. G. (2019). Eosinophils and respiratory viruses. Viral Immunology, 32(5), 198–207.
  • Gavriatopoulou, M., Korompoki, E., Fotiou, D., et al. (2020). Organ-specific manifestations of COVID-19 infection. Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 20(4), 493–506.
  • Gervasi, S. F., Pengue, L., Damato, L., et al. (2020). Is extensive cardiopulmonary screening useful in athletes with previous asymptomatic or mild SARS-CoV-2 infection? British Journal of Sports Medicine, 55(1), 54–61.
  • Guler, S. A., Ebner, L., Aubry-Beigelman, C., et al. (2021). Pulmonary function and radiological features 4 months after COVID-19. European Respiratory Journal, 57, 2003690.
  • Halson, S. L., Lancaster, G. I., Jeukendrup, A. E., & Gleeson, M. (2003). Immunological responses to overreaching in cyclists. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 35(5), 854–861.
  • Iversen, K. K., Afzal, S., et al. (2022). Lung function decline in relation to COVID-19 in the general population. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 225(8), 1308–1316.
  • Kar, F., Yılmaz, S., Musmul, A., & Şentürk, H. (2022). COVID-19 ilişkili biyokimyasal ve hematolojik parametreler. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(1), 54–58.
  • Komici, K., Bianco, A., Perrotta, F., et al. (2021). Clinical characteristics, exercise capacity and pulmonary function in post-COVID-19 competitive athletes. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(14), 3053.
  • Mezouar, D., Merzouk, H., Ghaïlani, I., et al. (2022). Oxidative stress and biochemical parameters among recovered COVID-19 patients. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 16, 28–32.
  • Perlman, S. (2020). Another decade, another coronavirus. New England Journal of Medicine, 382, 760–762. Qin, C., Zhou, L., Hu, Z., et al. (2020). Dysregulation of immune response in patients with COVID-19. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 71(15), 762–768.
  • Thell, R., Zimmermann, J., Szell, M., et al. (2021). Standard blood laboratory values as a clinical support tool to distinguish between SARS-CoV-2 positive and negative patients. Scientific Reports, 11, 9365.
  • World Health Organization. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 71 - 84
https://doi.org/10.55142/jogser.1791014

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Anđelković, M., Baralić, I., Đorđević, B., et al. (2015). Hematological and biochemical parameters in elite soccer players during a competitive half season. Journal of Medical Biochemistry, 34(4), 460–466. https://doi.org/10.2478/jomb-2014-0050
  • Arslan, C., Bingölbalı, A., Kutlu, M., & Baltacı, A. K. (1997). Voleybol ve atletizm sporunun kız çocukların hematolojik ve biyokimyasal parametrelerine etkisi. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2, 28–34.
  • Aydın, B. (2021). Beslenme ve fiziksel aktivitenin COVID-19 tanılı hastalarda hastane yatış süresi ve biyokimyasal parametreler üzerine etkisi (Yüksek lisans tezi). Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Tekirdağ.
  • Bai, Y., Yao, L., Wei, T., et al. (2020). Presumed asymptomatic carrier transmission of COVID-19. JAMA, 323(14), 1406–1407. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.2565
  • Beydağı, H., Çoksevim, B., Temoçin, S., & Akar, S. (1992). Akut submaksimal egzersizin spor yapan ve yapmayan kişilerde koagülasyona etkisi. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi, 27, 113–119.
  • Beydağı, H., Çoksevim, B., Temoçin, S., & Akar, S. (1993). Akut submaksimal egzersizin spor yapan ve yapmayan kişilerde lökositlere etkisi. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi, 28, 52–62.
  • Bezci, S. (2010). The analysis of hematological parameters of elite women taekwondoers before and after training. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 1(2), 1–16.
  • Cebi, M., Ceviker, A., Ozlu, K., Elioz, M., Yamak, B., Kusan, O., & Ceylan, L. (2021). Relationship between certain biochemical parameters and maximal aerobic speed of elite soccer players. Progress in Nutrition, 23(1), 1–9.
  • Chen, N., Zhou, M., Dong, X., et al. (2020). Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: A descriptive study. The Lancet, 395(10223), 507–513.
  • Clemente, F. M., González-Fernández, F. T., Ceylan, H. I., et al. (2021). Blood biomarkers variations across the pre-season and interactions with training load: A study in professional soccer players. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(23), 5576. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10235576
  • Demiriz, M., Erdemir, İ., & Kayhan, R. (2016). Farklı dinlenme aralıklarında yapılan anaerobik interval antrenmanın aerobik kapasite, anaerobik eşik ve kan parametreleri üzerine etkileri. International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences, 1, 1–8.
  • Di Paco, A., Mazzoleni, S., Vitacca, M., Comini, L., & Ambrosino, N. (2022). Lung function and ventilatory response to exercise in asymptomatic elite soccer players positive for COVID-19. Pulmonology, 28(2), 148–151.
  • Ertekin, B., Yortanlı, M., Özelbaykal, O., et al. (2021). The relationship between routine blood parameters and the prognosis of COVID-19 patients in the emergency department. Emergency Medicine International, 2021, 7489675.
  • Flores-Torres, A. S., Salinas-Carmona, M. C., Salinas, E., & Rosas-Taraco, A. G. (2019). Eosinophils and respiratory viruses. Viral Immunology, 32(5), 198–207.
  • Gavriatopoulou, M., Korompoki, E., Fotiou, D., et al. (2020). Organ-specific manifestations of COVID-19 infection. Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 20(4), 493–506.
  • Gervasi, S. F., Pengue, L., Damato, L., et al. (2020). Is extensive cardiopulmonary screening useful in athletes with previous asymptomatic or mild SARS-CoV-2 infection? British Journal of Sports Medicine, 55(1), 54–61.
  • Guler, S. A., Ebner, L., Aubry-Beigelman, C., et al. (2021). Pulmonary function and radiological features 4 months after COVID-19. European Respiratory Journal, 57, 2003690.
  • Halson, S. L., Lancaster, G. I., Jeukendrup, A. E., & Gleeson, M. (2003). Immunological responses to overreaching in cyclists. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 35(5), 854–861.
  • Iversen, K. K., Afzal, S., et al. (2022). Lung function decline in relation to COVID-19 in the general population. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 225(8), 1308–1316.
  • Kar, F., Yılmaz, S., Musmul, A., & Şentürk, H. (2022). COVID-19 ilişkili biyokimyasal ve hematolojik parametreler. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(1), 54–58.
  • Komici, K., Bianco, A., Perrotta, F., et al. (2021). Clinical characteristics, exercise capacity and pulmonary function in post-COVID-19 competitive athletes. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(14), 3053.
  • Mezouar, D., Merzouk, H., Ghaïlani, I., et al. (2022). Oxidative stress and biochemical parameters among recovered COVID-19 patients. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 16, 28–32.
  • Perlman, S. (2020). Another decade, another coronavirus. New England Journal of Medicine, 382, 760–762. Qin, C., Zhou, L., Hu, Z., et al. (2020). Dysregulation of immune response in patients with COVID-19. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 71(15), 762–768.
  • Thell, R., Zimmermann, J., Szell, M., et al. (2021). Standard blood laboratory values as a clinical support tool to distinguish between SARS-CoV-2 positive and negative patients. Scientific Reports, 11, 9365.
  • World Health Organization. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Antrenman, Fiziksel Aktivite ve Sağlık
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Eren Bozyılan 0000-0002-8450-880X

Serdar Orhan 0000-0002-7988-5045

Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Eylül 2025
Kabul Tarihi 16 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Bozyılan, E., & Orhan, S. (t.y.). The Evaluation of Hemogram, Biochemistry and Respiratory Function Test Values of Professional Football Players Who Had Covid-19. Journal of Global Sport and Education Research, 8(3), 71-84. https://doi.org/10.55142/jogser.1791014

 

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