Araştırma Makalesi

Perspective on Child Labor Situation in terms of Occupational Health and Safety: The Case of Turkey

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 28 Ekim 2022
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Perspective on Child Labor Situation in terms of Occupational Health and Safety: The Case of Turkey

Öz

Child labor is a common social problem today. Short and long term policies are being developed for the solution. While the short-term goal is to improve the current situation and make it more suitable in terms of occupational health and safety (OHS), the long-term goal is to completely eliminate this problem. Within this scope; statistical calculations on child labor were made using the data of the Turkish Statistical Institute (TURKSTAT) for the year 2020. A general framework about the current situation of Turkey has been formed by preparing a risk analysis tables under seven headings. It has been determined that child labor takes many forms depending on the type of work done, age and gender, whether they work independently or with their families. It has been observed that the number of working boys is higher than the number of working girls and the reason why boys are exposed to more work accidents is due to the fact that they work more in the industry. In the study, it was considered that only child workers registered in the Social Security Institution (SSI) were examined. It should be aimed to create safer workplace environments in terms of OHS by making legal arrangements in order to protect these children and that children working informally are not a social problem for Turkey. For these purposes, the results of the research were evaluated, and the things to be done about ensuring child labor and OHS in Turkey and solution suggestions were presented.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Abdullahi, I. I., Noor, Z. M., Said, R., & Baharumshah, A. Z. (2016). Does poverty ınfluence prevalence of child labour in developing countries? International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(1), 7-12. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ijefi/issue/32008/353633.
  2. Admassie, A. (2002). Explaining the high incidence of child labour in Sub–Saharan Africa. African Development Review, 14(2), 251-275. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.00054.
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  4. Avşar, Z., & Öğütoğulları, E. (2012). Çocuk işçiliği ve çocuk işçiliği ile mücadele stratejileri. Sosyal Güvenlik Dergisi, 2(1): 9-40. Retreived from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sgd/issue/28019/297505 on 04 June 2022.
  5. Basu, K. (1998). Child labor: cause, consequence, and cure, with remarks on international labor standards. Journal of Economic literature, 37(3), 1083-1119. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.37.3.1083
  6. Baştaymaz, T. (1990). 6- 15 yaş grubu Bursa’da çalışan çocuklar üzerine bir araştırma. İstanbul: Friedrich Ebert Vakfı.
  7. Blunch, N. H., & Verner, D. (2001), Revisiting the link between poverty and child labor: The Ghanaian experience. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, 2488.
  8. Bravo, G., Viviani, C., Lavalliere, M., Arezes, P., Martınez, M., Dianat, I., & et al. (2020). Do older workers suffer more workplace injuries? A systematic review. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 28 (1), 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2020.1763609

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sosyoloji (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Ekim 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Ocak 2022

Kabul Tarihi

27 Ekim 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Koçali, K. (2022). Perspective on Child Labor Situation in terms of Occupational Health and Safety: The Case of Turkey. İnsan ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 5(2), 126-151. https://doi.org/10.53048/johass.1062934
AMA
1.Koçali K. Perspective on Child Labor Situation in terms of Occupational Health and Safety: The Case of Turkey. JOHASS. 2022;5(2):126-151. doi:10.53048/johass.1062934
Chicago
Koçali, Kaan. 2022. “Perspective on Child Labor Situation in terms of Occupational Health and Safety: The Case of Turkey”. İnsan ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 5 (2): 126-51. https://doi.org/10.53048/johass.1062934.
EndNote
Koçali K (01 Ekim 2022) Perspective on Child Labor Situation in terms of Occupational Health and Safety: The Case of Turkey. İnsan ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 5 2 126–151.
IEEE
[1]K. Koçali, “Perspective on Child Labor Situation in terms of Occupational Health and Safety: The Case of Turkey”, JOHASS, c. 5, sy 2, ss. 126–151, Eki. 2022, doi: 10.53048/johass.1062934.
ISNAD
Koçali, Kaan. “Perspective on Child Labor Situation in terms of Occupational Health and Safety: The Case of Turkey”. İnsan ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 5/2 (01 Ekim 2022): 126-151. https://doi.org/10.53048/johass.1062934.
JAMA
1.Koçali K. Perspective on Child Labor Situation in terms of Occupational Health and Safety: The Case of Turkey. JOHASS. 2022;5:126–151.
MLA
Koçali, Kaan. “Perspective on Child Labor Situation in terms of Occupational Health and Safety: The Case of Turkey”. İnsan ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 5, sy 2, Ekim 2022, ss. 126-51, doi:10.53048/johass.1062934.
Vancouver
1.Kaan Koçali. Perspective on Child Labor Situation in terms of Occupational Health and Safety: The Case of Turkey. JOHASS. 01 Ekim 2022;5(2):126-51. doi:10.53048/johass.1062934

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