Araştırma Makalesi

The Use of Geographic Information Systems and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods in the Creation of Forest Fire Susceptibility Maps: A Literature Review

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 29 Ekim 2024
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The Use of Geographic Information Systems and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods in the Creation of Forest Fire Susceptibility Maps: A Literature Review

Öz

Forest fires are natural disasters that cause significant environmental, economic, and social damage worldwide. This study provides a literature review examining how Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) methods are utilized in the prevention of forest fires and the identification of high-risk areas. GIS, as a system used for the collection and analysis of spatial data, enables the consideration of various factors influencing fire risk, such as climate change, topography, vegetation, and weather conditions. The spatial analysis capabilities offered by GIS play a critical role in identifying regions with high fire susceptibility when generating fire risk maps. Additionally, MCDM methods contribute significantly to the decision-making process by allowing the evaluation of multiple criteria in fire risk analysis. Logistic Regression and Frequency Ratio, which are frequently employed in the literature, are widely used in fire risk analysis and improve the accuracy of susceptibility maps. Furthermore, MCDM methods have been proven effective in estimating the likelihood of forest fire occurrences and identifying fire-prone areas. The integration of GIS and MCDM methods allows for more precise identification of risk zones and supports the development of fire prevention strategies. This literature review highlights the advantages of utilizing GIS and MCDM in the production of forest fire susceptibility maps and suggests that these methods may have broader applications in future research. The effective use of technology in combating forest fires enhances the accuracy of fire risk assessments, contributing significantly to environmental protection efforts.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Alkevli, T. (2015). Heyelan duyarlılık haritalarının üretilmesinde örneklem stratejileri ve bazı karar verme ağaçları algoritmalarının kullanımı üzerine bir araştırma [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  2. Altural, T. (2012). Coğrafi bilgi sistemiyle Akşehir (Konya) çevresinin heyelan duyarlılık incelenmesi [Unpublished master's thesis]. Selçuk Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Konya.
  3. Arca, D. (2015). Zemin hareketlerinin coğrafi bilgi sistemi destekli analizi: Kozlu örneği [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Zonguldak.
  4. Aydin, O., Alankuş, G., & Arıkan, A. (2019). ÇKKA ve CBS ile orman yangını duyarlılık haritası hazırlanması. Türk Coğrafya Dergisi, 15(2), 213-230.
  5. Baltacı, U. (2021). Türkiye'de orman yangını riskinin coğrafi bilgi sistemleri tabanlı olarak çok kriterli analizi ve haritalandırılması [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Gazi Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  6. Bektaş, F. (2003). Uzaktan algılama ve coğrafi bilgi sistemi entegrasyonu: Gökçeada ve Bozcaada örneği [Unpublished master's thesis]. İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  7. Bektaş, İ. (2003). Coğrafi bilgi sistemleri ile orman yangınlarının yönetimi. Orman Mühendisliği Dergisi, 14(3), 91-99.
  8. Bilgili, E. (2014). Orman yangını türleri ve yangın dinamikleri. Orman Ekosistemleri Dergisi, 8(2), 65-75.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Çevresel Coğrafya, Çevresel Etki Değerlendirmesi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Ekim 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

13 Ekim 2024

Kabul Tarihi

29 Ekim 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Küçükarslan, A. B., Köksal, M., & Ekmekçi, İ. (2024). The Use of Geographic Information Systems and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods in the Creation of Forest Fire Susceptibility Maps: A Literature Review. İnsan ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(2), 259-285. https://doi.org/10.53048/johass.1566294
AMA
1.Küçükarslan AB, Köksal M, Ekmekçi İ. The Use of Geographic Information Systems and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods in the Creation of Forest Fire Susceptibility Maps: A Literature Review. JOHASS. 2024;7(2):259-285. doi:10.53048/johass.1566294
Chicago
Küçükarslan, Ali Bahadır, Mustafa Köksal, ve İsmail Ekmekçi. 2024. “The Use of Geographic Information Systems and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods in the Creation of Forest Fire Susceptibility Maps: A Literature Review”. İnsan ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 7 (2): 259-85. https://doi.org/10.53048/johass.1566294.
EndNote
Küçükarslan AB, Köksal M, Ekmekçi İ (01 Ekim 2024) The Use of Geographic Information Systems and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods in the Creation of Forest Fire Susceptibility Maps: A Literature Review. İnsan ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 7 2 259–285.
IEEE
[1]A. B. Küçükarslan, M. Köksal, ve İ. Ekmekçi, “The Use of Geographic Information Systems and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods in the Creation of Forest Fire Susceptibility Maps: A Literature Review”, JOHASS, c. 7, sy 2, ss. 259–285, Eki. 2024, doi: 10.53048/johass.1566294.
ISNAD
Küçükarslan, Ali Bahadır - Köksal, Mustafa - Ekmekçi, İsmail. “The Use of Geographic Information Systems and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods in the Creation of Forest Fire Susceptibility Maps: A Literature Review”. İnsan ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 7/2 (01 Ekim 2024): 259-285. https://doi.org/10.53048/johass.1566294.
JAMA
1.Küçükarslan AB, Köksal M, Ekmekçi İ. The Use of Geographic Information Systems and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods in the Creation of Forest Fire Susceptibility Maps: A Literature Review. JOHASS. 2024;7:259–285.
MLA
Küçükarslan, Ali Bahadır, vd. “The Use of Geographic Information Systems and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods in the Creation of Forest Fire Susceptibility Maps: A Literature Review”. İnsan ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 7, sy 2, Ekim 2024, ss. 259-85, doi:10.53048/johass.1566294.
Vancouver
1.Ali Bahadır Küçükarslan, Mustafa Köksal, İsmail Ekmekçi. The Use of Geographic Information Systems and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods in the Creation of Forest Fire Susceptibility Maps: A Literature Review. JOHASS. 01 Ekim 2024;7(2):259-85. doi:10.53048/johass.1566294

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