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The Horse in Turkish Mythology, Ahal-teke and Hyotherapy Methods

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 1 - 25, 31.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.53048/johass.1591641

Öz

The horse, which has been a source of inspiration in many fields from architecture to art in Turkish civilizations rising on horses from Turkestan to Anatolia, has been an indispensable element and cult at every stage of Turkish cultural history with the words “The horse is the wing of the Turk” in Divan-ı Lügat'it Türk written by Kashgarlı Mahmut and “A man on foot has no hope” in Dede Korkut. The horse, which is associated with the symbol of “time” in Kutadgu Bilig and with the “Big Dipper Constellation” in Turkish cosmology, has become famous as a close friend and valuable asset of bards such as Dadaloğlu, Köroğlu, Karacaoğlan. The horse, which has made significant contributions to the development of cultures and civilizations in the historical process, has been described as a social and emotional being in many myths, legends, epics and stories about the Turks and has been used to treat people thanks to its strong intuition. In this context, in this article, the history, care, nutrition and hypnotherapy methods of Ahal-Teke horses, which have an important place with their elegance, posture, anatomy and universal value, indispensable helpers of human life, mythologically called “Gök horses-Nesey horses-Turkmen horses” in the literature, will be discussed.

Kaynakça

  • Ahal-Teke and Horse Feast, https://www.zdergisi.istanbul/makale/ahal-teke-ve-at-bayrami-211 (Date of Access: 19.10.2024).
  • Ahal-Teke Atlarının Özellikleri, https://ipekyolu.org/blog/ahal-teke/ (Date of Access: 24.10.2024).
  • Ahal-Teke, https://horseisle1.fandom.com/wiki/Akhal-Teke (Date of Access: 02.11.2024).
  • Ahal-Teke, https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1294993065816580098.html (Date of Access: 24.10.2024).
  • Ahal-Teke, https://www.woopets.fr/cheval/race/akhal-teke/ (Date of Access: 02.11.2024).
  • Ahal-Teke: The Shining Golden Horses of Turkmenistan, https://binicilikokulu.com/ahal-teke-ati/ (Date of Access: 19.10.2024).
  • Akhal Teke Horse Breed Guide: Characteristics, Health & Nutrition, https://madbarn.com/akhal-teke-horse-breed-profile/ (Date of Access: 30.10.2024).
  • Akhal Teke, the most beautiful horse in the kingdom, https://www.reddit.com/r/FairytaleasFuck/comments/f77kr0/akhal_teke_the_most_beautiful_horse_in_the_kingdom/?rdt=44639 (Date of Access: 30.10.2024).
  • Akhal-Teke and Horse Feast, https://www.zdergisi.istanbul/makale/ahal-teke-ve-at-bayrami-211 (Access Date: 19.10.2024).
  • Aksoy, M. (1998). Türklerde At Kültürü ve Kımız. Türk Dünyası Tarih Dergisi, (48),38-44.
  • Alev, K. (2011). Hareketsiz Ahal-Teke Atlarının Gluteus Medius Kasındaki Miyozin Hafif ve Ağır Zincir İzoformlarının Kompozisyonunda Yaşa Bağlı Değişiklikleri. J Equine Vet Sci.
  • Alexander, A. and Nazarova, O. D. (2017). “The Role of the Horse Among the Turkmen”, Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia, 5(56), 79-92.
  • Atınızın Vücut Ağırlığını Nasıl Tahmin Edersiniz – [Irka Göre Ortalama Ağırlık], https://madbarn.com/estimate-horse-body-weight/ (Date of Access: 31.10.2024).
  • Atlardan Önce, Eşek Melezleri Savaş için Yetiştiriliyordu, https://arkeofili.com/atlardan-once-esek-melezleri-savas-icin-yetistiriliyordu/ (Date of Access: 30.10.2024).
  • Atların mucizesi; Hipoterapi, https://www.kocaelilife.com/atlarin-mucizesi- (Date of Access: 17.10.2024).
  • Baboev, A. and Klimuk, A. (2014). Goldene Pferde: Die legendären Akal-Tekkiner, Deuchland, Franckh Kosmos Verlag.
  • Batu, S. (1951). Türk Atları ve At Yetiştirme Bilgisi, Ders Kitabı 11, Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Basımevi, 2. Baskı.
  • Bauer, A., Hiemesch, T., Jagannathan, V., Neuditschko, M., Bachmann, I., Rieder, S., Mikko, S., Penedo, MC., Tarasova, N., Vitkovu, M., Sirtori, N., Roccabianca, P., Leeb, T., and Welle, MM. (2017). Çıplak Tay Sendromlu Akhal-Teke Atlarında ST14 Genindeki Saçma Bir Varyant, G3 (Bethesda), 7(4),1315-1321.
  • Bıyıklı, M. (2019). “Türklerde At Kültürü ve Türk Mitolojisinde Atın Yeri ve Önemi”, International Congress on Afro Eurasian Research, (5),404-417.
  • Bilgin, E. (2021). “Çocuk Gelişiminde Büyülü Atlar Dünyası: Binicilik Sporu”, Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi, 1-3. https://uludag.edu.tr/dosyalar/antspor/2020-2021%20AEB/2020-2021%20G%C3%9CZ%20YARIYILI/bilimsel%20%C3%A7ali%C5%9Fmalar/esma_binicilik_sporu_ve_cocuk_gelisimi.pdf
  • Biniciler, https://www.binicilik.org.tr/Detay2/116/faydalari (Date of Access: 17.10.2024).
  • Centaur (Centaur), https://okuryazarim.com/centaur/ (Date of Access: 30.10.2024).
  • Characteristics of the World's Most Beautiful Horse Ahal-Teke, https://banafikirver.com/kultur-ve-sanat/ahal-teke-ozellikleri (Date of Access: 19.10.2024).
  • Cıesla, A. (2007). “The Characteristic of Horses Used in Hippoteraphy in Selected Horse Theraphy Centres in Poland, Agricultural University in Szczecin”, Zootechnica 6(1), 3-17.
  • Coryn, M., De Morr, A., Bouters, R. and Vandeplassche, M. (1981). “Clinical, Morphological and Endocrinological Aspects Of Cryptorchidism In The Horse”, Natıonal Library of Medicine, 16(4),489-496.
  • Çoruhlu, Y. (1998). Türk Mitolojisinin ABC'si. İstanbul, Kabalcı Yayınevi.
  • Deer, J. (1954).“İstep Kültürü”, Dil ve Tarih Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(2), 159-176.
  • Emotional Transfer in Human–Horse Interaction: New Perspectives on Equine Assisted Interventions, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6941042/ (Date of Access: 17.10.2024).
  • Esin, E. (1995). Türk Sanatında At, “Türk Kültüründe At ve Çağdaş Atçılık İçinde”, İstanbul, Resim Matbaacılık.
  • Falco, M. Whitwell, K. and Palmer, AC. (1976). “An Investigation into the Genetics of ‘Wobbler Disease’ in Thoroughbred Horses in Britain”, Natıonal Library of Medicine, 8(4),165-169.
  • Gebert, J., Equine, V. and Töpfer, S. (Tarihsiz). “Geschichte der Achal-Tekkiner”, Deutschland, Achal Tekkiner Züchter Und Freunde E. V.
  • Golden Horse: The Legendary Akhal-Teke, https://photoawards.com/winner/zoom.php?eid=8-90226-15 (Date of Access: 02.11.2014).
  • Gök, M. (2018). “At ve İnsan Yoldaşlığının Başlaması”, Z Kültür Sanat ve Şehir Mevsimlik Tematik Dergi, (3),40-45.
  • Grandın, T. (2006). Animals in Translation: Using the Mysteries of Autism to Decode Animal Behavior, Harwest Book.
  • Hairless Horse Photo Page, https://web.archive.org/web/20120607024603/http://ultimatehorsesite.com/info/hairless/hairlesshorsephotos.html (Date of Access: 19.10.2024).
  • Halper, J., Khan, A., and Mueller, E. (2011). “Degenerative Suspensory Ligament Desmitis -A New Reality”. Pakistan Vet J., (31),1-8.
  • Hayyâm, Ö. (1312). Nevrûznâme, (Neşr. Müctebâ Mînovî), Tahran. Heavenly Horses, https://artdaily.com/news/125153/Heavenly-Horses (Date of Access: 19.10.2024).
  • Horse Breed Named Holy, https://sacredwindows.com/the-breed-of-horse-called-sacred/ (Date of Access: 02.11.2024).
  • Horses and Humans: A Unique Partnership in Therapy by Kathleen Choe, https://www.horsesandhumans.org/new-blog-1/2023/11/22/horses-and-humans-a-unique-partnership-in-therapy-by-kathleen-choe (Date of Access: 17.10.2024).
  • Koçkar, M. T. (2019). At Irkları ve Dağılımı, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Basımevi.
  • Koncagül, S. (2020). At Yetiştirme ve Besleme (At Yetiştirme), Ankara, https://acikders.ankara.edu.tr/course/info.php?id=7166
  • Kuballa, Katja. https://www.fundis-reitsport.de/blog/author/katja-kuballa/ (Date of Access: 19.10.2024).
  • Kunga: Mezopotamyalı At Yetiştiricileri Dünyanın İlk Melez Hayvanını Nasıl Ortaya Çıkardı? https://www.matematiksel.org/kunga-mezopotamyali-at-yetistiricileri-dunyanin-ilk-melez-hayvanini-nasil-yaratti/ (Date of Access: 31.10.2024).

The Horse in Turkish Mythology, Ahal-teke and Hyotherapy Methods

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 1 - 25, 31.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.53048/johass.1591641

Öz

The horse, which has been a source of inspiration in many fields from architecture to art in Turkish civilizations rising on horses from Turkestan to Anatolia, has been an indispensable element and cult at every stage of Turkish cultural history with the words “The horse is the wing of the Turk” in Divan-ı Lügat'it Türk written by Kashgarlı Mahmut and “A man on foot has no hope” in Dede Korkut. The horse, which is associated with the symbol of “time” in Kutadgu Bilig and with the “Big Dipper Constellation” in Turkish cosmology, has become famous as a close friend and valuable asset of bards such as Dadaloğlu, Köroğlu, Karacaoğlan. The horse, which has made significant contributions to the development of cultures and civilizations in the historical process, has been described as a social and emotional being in many myths, legends, epics and stories about the Turks and has been used to treat people thanks to its strong intuition. In this context, in this article, the history, care, nutrition and hypnotherapy methods of Ahal-Teke horses, which have an important place with their elegance, posture, anatomy and universal value, indispensable helpers of human life, mythologically called “Gök horses-Nesey horses-Turkmen horses” in the literature, will be discussed.

Kaynakça

  • Ahal-Teke and Horse Feast, https://www.zdergisi.istanbul/makale/ahal-teke-ve-at-bayrami-211 (Date of Access: 19.10.2024).
  • Ahal-Teke Atlarının Özellikleri, https://ipekyolu.org/blog/ahal-teke/ (Date of Access: 24.10.2024).
  • Ahal-Teke, https://horseisle1.fandom.com/wiki/Akhal-Teke (Date of Access: 02.11.2024).
  • Ahal-Teke, https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1294993065816580098.html (Date of Access: 24.10.2024).
  • Ahal-Teke, https://www.woopets.fr/cheval/race/akhal-teke/ (Date of Access: 02.11.2024).
  • Ahal-Teke: The Shining Golden Horses of Turkmenistan, https://binicilikokulu.com/ahal-teke-ati/ (Date of Access: 19.10.2024).
  • Akhal Teke Horse Breed Guide: Characteristics, Health & Nutrition, https://madbarn.com/akhal-teke-horse-breed-profile/ (Date of Access: 30.10.2024).
  • Akhal Teke, the most beautiful horse in the kingdom, https://www.reddit.com/r/FairytaleasFuck/comments/f77kr0/akhal_teke_the_most_beautiful_horse_in_the_kingdom/?rdt=44639 (Date of Access: 30.10.2024).
  • Akhal-Teke and Horse Feast, https://www.zdergisi.istanbul/makale/ahal-teke-ve-at-bayrami-211 (Access Date: 19.10.2024).
  • Aksoy, M. (1998). Türklerde At Kültürü ve Kımız. Türk Dünyası Tarih Dergisi, (48),38-44.
  • Alev, K. (2011). Hareketsiz Ahal-Teke Atlarının Gluteus Medius Kasındaki Miyozin Hafif ve Ağır Zincir İzoformlarının Kompozisyonunda Yaşa Bağlı Değişiklikleri. J Equine Vet Sci.
  • Alexander, A. and Nazarova, O. D. (2017). “The Role of the Horse Among the Turkmen”, Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia, 5(56), 79-92.
  • Atınızın Vücut Ağırlığını Nasıl Tahmin Edersiniz – [Irka Göre Ortalama Ağırlık], https://madbarn.com/estimate-horse-body-weight/ (Date of Access: 31.10.2024).
  • Atlardan Önce, Eşek Melezleri Savaş için Yetiştiriliyordu, https://arkeofili.com/atlardan-once-esek-melezleri-savas-icin-yetistiriliyordu/ (Date of Access: 30.10.2024).
  • Atların mucizesi; Hipoterapi, https://www.kocaelilife.com/atlarin-mucizesi- (Date of Access: 17.10.2024).
  • Baboev, A. and Klimuk, A. (2014). Goldene Pferde: Die legendären Akal-Tekkiner, Deuchland, Franckh Kosmos Verlag.
  • Batu, S. (1951). Türk Atları ve At Yetiştirme Bilgisi, Ders Kitabı 11, Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Basımevi, 2. Baskı.
  • Bauer, A., Hiemesch, T., Jagannathan, V., Neuditschko, M., Bachmann, I., Rieder, S., Mikko, S., Penedo, MC., Tarasova, N., Vitkovu, M., Sirtori, N., Roccabianca, P., Leeb, T., and Welle, MM. (2017). Çıplak Tay Sendromlu Akhal-Teke Atlarında ST14 Genindeki Saçma Bir Varyant, G3 (Bethesda), 7(4),1315-1321.
  • Bıyıklı, M. (2019). “Türklerde At Kültürü ve Türk Mitolojisinde Atın Yeri ve Önemi”, International Congress on Afro Eurasian Research, (5),404-417.
  • Bilgin, E. (2021). “Çocuk Gelişiminde Büyülü Atlar Dünyası: Binicilik Sporu”, Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi, 1-3. https://uludag.edu.tr/dosyalar/antspor/2020-2021%20AEB/2020-2021%20G%C3%9CZ%20YARIYILI/bilimsel%20%C3%A7ali%C5%9Fmalar/esma_binicilik_sporu_ve_cocuk_gelisimi.pdf
  • Biniciler, https://www.binicilik.org.tr/Detay2/116/faydalari (Date of Access: 17.10.2024).
  • Centaur (Centaur), https://okuryazarim.com/centaur/ (Date of Access: 30.10.2024).
  • Characteristics of the World's Most Beautiful Horse Ahal-Teke, https://banafikirver.com/kultur-ve-sanat/ahal-teke-ozellikleri (Date of Access: 19.10.2024).
  • Cıesla, A. (2007). “The Characteristic of Horses Used in Hippoteraphy in Selected Horse Theraphy Centres in Poland, Agricultural University in Szczecin”, Zootechnica 6(1), 3-17.
  • Coryn, M., De Morr, A., Bouters, R. and Vandeplassche, M. (1981). “Clinical, Morphological and Endocrinological Aspects Of Cryptorchidism In The Horse”, Natıonal Library of Medicine, 16(4),489-496.
  • Çoruhlu, Y. (1998). Türk Mitolojisinin ABC'si. İstanbul, Kabalcı Yayınevi.
  • Deer, J. (1954).“İstep Kültürü”, Dil ve Tarih Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(2), 159-176.
  • Emotional Transfer in Human–Horse Interaction: New Perspectives on Equine Assisted Interventions, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6941042/ (Date of Access: 17.10.2024).
  • Esin, E. (1995). Türk Sanatında At, “Türk Kültüründe At ve Çağdaş Atçılık İçinde”, İstanbul, Resim Matbaacılık.
  • Falco, M. Whitwell, K. and Palmer, AC. (1976). “An Investigation into the Genetics of ‘Wobbler Disease’ in Thoroughbred Horses in Britain”, Natıonal Library of Medicine, 8(4),165-169.
  • Gebert, J., Equine, V. and Töpfer, S. (Tarihsiz). “Geschichte der Achal-Tekkiner”, Deutschland, Achal Tekkiner Züchter Und Freunde E. V.
  • Golden Horse: The Legendary Akhal-Teke, https://photoawards.com/winner/zoom.php?eid=8-90226-15 (Date of Access: 02.11.2014).
  • Gök, M. (2018). “At ve İnsan Yoldaşlığının Başlaması”, Z Kültür Sanat ve Şehir Mevsimlik Tematik Dergi, (3),40-45.
  • Grandın, T. (2006). Animals in Translation: Using the Mysteries of Autism to Decode Animal Behavior, Harwest Book.
  • Hairless Horse Photo Page, https://web.archive.org/web/20120607024603/http://ultimatehorsesite.com/info/hairless/hairlesshorsephotos.html (Date of Access: 19.10.2024).
  • Halper, J., Khan, A., and Mueller, E. (2011). “Degenerative Suspensory Ligament Desmitis -A New Reality”. Pakistan Vet J., (31),1-8.
  • Hayyâm, Ö. (1312). Nevrûznâme, (Neşr. Müctebâ Mînovî), Tahran. Heavenly Horses, https://artdaily.com/news/125153/Heavenly-Horses (Date of Access: 19.10.2024).
  • Horse Breed Named Holy, https://sacredwindows.com/the-breed-of-horse-called-sacred/ (Date of Access: 02.11.2024).
  • Horses and Humans: A Unique Partnership in Therapy by Kathleen Choe, https://www.horsesandhumans.org/new-blog-1/2023/11/22/horses-and-humans-a-unique-partnership-in-therapy-by-kathleen-choe (Date of Access: 17.10.2024).
  • Koçkar, M. T. (2019). At Irkları ve Dağılımı, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Basımevi.
  • Koncagül, S. (2020). At Yetiştirme ve Besleme (At Yetiştirme), Ankara, https://acikders.ankara.edu.tr/course/info.php?id=7166
  • Kuballa, Katja. https://www.fundis-reitsport.de/blog/author/katja-kuballa/ (Date of Access: 19.10.2024).
  • Kunga: Mezopotamyalı At Yetiştiricileri Dünyanın İlk Melez Hayvanını Nasıl Ortaya Çıkardı? https://www.matematiksel.org/kunga-mezopotamyali-at-yetistiricileri-dunyanin-ilk-melez-hayvanini-nasil-yaratti/ (Date of Access: 31.10.2024).
Toplam 43 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Coğrafya Eğitimi, Taşınabilir Kültür Varlıklarınn Korunması ve Onarımı, Kırsal Sosyoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Kifayet Özkul 0000-0001-5778-9557

Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Kasım 2024
Kabul Tarihi 31 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Özkul, K. (2025). The Horse in Turkish Mythology, Ahal-teke and Hyotherapy Methods. İnsan ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 8(1), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.53048/johass.1591641

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