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Beliren Yetişkinlerin Korona Virus Kaygısı ve Öznel İyi Oluşunun Bazı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 18 - 40, 29.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.53048/johass.1067438

Öz

COVID-19 salgın krizi beklenmedik bir şekilde yüksek öğretimin uzaktan çevrimiçi eğitime geçmesine neden olmuştur. Bu durumun beliren yetişkinlik dönemindeki üniversite öğrencilerin iyi oluşlarına etki edeceği beklenmektedir. Bu varsayımdan hareketle bu çalışmada, yazarlar COVID-19 salgın krizinde bir durum tespiti yapmak ve müdahale planı oluşturmak amacı ile beliren yetişkinlik dönemindeki ana dilinde Türkçe konuşan üniversite öğrencilerinin korona virüs kaygısı ve öznel iyi oluş bazı sosyo-demografik değişkenler açısından incelenmiştir. Çalışma Türkiye ve Kuzey Kıbrıs’taki (Kıbrıs Türkiye’nin güneyinde Doğu Akdenizde bir adadır) farklı üniversitelerde ana dilinde Türkçe konuşan beliren yetişkinlik dönemindeki N=220 (113 kadın ve 97 erkek) üniversite öğrencileri ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler Sosyo-demografik Bilgi Formu, Öznel İyi Oluş Ölçeği ve Koronavirüs Anksiyete Ölçeğinin çevrim içi paket aracılığı ile toplanmıştır. Bu çalışmaya katılan beliren yetişkinlerin COVID-19 salgın döneminde öznel iyi oluş düzeyi arttıkça korona virüs kaygısı azalmaktadır. Bu çalışma COVID-19 kriz sürecinde ve yeni normalde yüksek öğretimde beliren yetişkinlerin öznel iyi oluşlarını artırmak için yapılabilecek müdahale planlarına öneriler sunmaktadır. Böylece, yüksek öğretimde beliren yetişkinler ile çalışan uygulamacılar bu grup için yapılacak olan öznel iyi oluş çalışmalarında bu sonuçları (örneğin, salgın sürecinde sosyal desteğin önemi, karantina süreci, psikiyatrik tanılar) dikkate alması önerilir.

Kaynakça

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An Investigation of COVID-19 Anxiety and Subjective Well-being of Emerging Adults in Terms of Different Variables

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 18 - 40, 29.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.53048/johass.1067438

Öz

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic crisis, higher education unexpectedly turned-on an online distance learning. It is expected that this situation would have an influence on the subjective well-being of emerging adults’ university students. Based on this assumption, in this study, we investigated the coronavirus anxiety and subjective well-being of the native Turkish-speaking, emerging adults’ university students according to some of sociodemographic variables in order to detect a situation and make an intervention plan in the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. The study was conducted with N = 220 (113 women and 97 men) the native Turkish-speaking emerging adults from different parts of Turkey and Northern Cyprus (The island of Cyprus is located in the Eastern Mediterranean, south of Turkey) universities. Data was collected via an online survey package of The Socio-demographical Information Form, The Subjective Well-Being Scale, and The Coronavirus Anxiety Scale. As the subjective well-being level of emerging adults who are participating in this study increases, coronavirus anxiety decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic process. This study offers suggestions for the intervention plans that can be made to increase the subjective well-being of emerging adults in higher education during the COVID-19 crisis and in the new normal. Thus, the practitioners who are working with emerging adults at higher educations are recommended to consider these study results (e.g., the importance of social support during the pandemic process, the duration of quarantine, psychiatric diagnoses) in their subjective well-being studies for this group.

Kaynakça

  • Ahorsu, D. K.; Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • Alghamdi, F.; Ashour, A.; Adeyemi, L.; Bamidele, P.; Nwambo-Logan, B.; Alsharif, M.; Sindi, & A.M.; Binmadi, N. (2022). The Psychological Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic among Emerging Adults: An Observational Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Enviromental Research Public Health 19, 1445. https:// doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031445
  • Amerikan Psychology Association (2017). Psikologlar için etik ilke ve kurallar. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/ethics/code on 20 July 2021.
  • Armitage, R., & Nellums, L. B. (2020). COVID-19 and the consequences of isolating the elderly. The Lancet Public Health, 5(5), e256.
  • Arnett, J.J. & Taber, S. (1994). Adolescence terminable and interminable—When does adolescence end? Journal of Youth Adolescence, 23, 517–537.
  • Arnett, J.J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psycholology, 55, 469–480
  • Arnett, J.J. (2004). Emerging adulthood: The winding road from the late teens through the twenties; Oxford University Press: New York, NY, USA, 2004; pp. 1–385. ISBN 978-0-19-992938-2.
  • Avcı, A. (2021). Pandemi (Covid-19) üniversite öğrencileri ve uzaktan eğitim deneyimi, HABITUS Toplum Bilim Dergisi, 2(2), 71—84.
  • Bakioğlu, F., Korkmaz, O., & Ercan, H. (2020). Fear of covid-19 and positivity: Mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction,1—14.
  • Barari, S.; Caria, S.; Davola, A.; Falco, P.; Fiorin, S.; Hensel, L. & Ledda, A. (2020). Evaluating COVID public health messaging in Italy: Self-reported compliance and growing mental health concerns. MedRxiv, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.27.20042820.
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  • Kachanof, F., Bigman Y., Kapsaskis K., Gray K. (2021) Measuring realistic and symbolic threats of COVID-19 and their unique impacts on wellbeing and adherence to public health behaviors. Social Psychological Personality Science, 12, 603—616.
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  • Khoshaim, H. B., Al-Sukayt, A., Chinna, K., Nurunnabi, M., Sundarasen, S., Kamaludin, K., Baloch, G. M., & Hossain, S. (2020). Anxiety level of university students during COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 579750. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.579750.
  • Koç, H. & Arslan, C. (2020). Adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the Turkish Version of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale. Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi. https://doi.org/10.5455/JCBPR.16563.
  • Kohls, E., Baldofski, S., Moeller, R., Klemm, S. L., & Rummel-Kluge, C. (2020). Mental health, social and emontional well-being, and perceived burdens of university students during covid-19 pandemic lockdown in Germany. Frontiers in Psychiatry 12, 643957. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.643957.
  • Kujawa, A.; Green, H.; Compas, B. C.; Dickey, L. & Pegg, S. (2020). Exposure to COVID‐19 pandemic stress: Associations withdepression and anxiety in emerging adults in the United States. Depression Anxiety. 37, 1280—1288. doi: 10.1002/da.23109.
  • Lazarus, R., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York, NY: Springer.
  • Lee, S. A. (2020). Coronavirus Anxiety Scale: A brief mental health screener for COVID-19 related anxiety. Death Studies, 44(7), 393—401.
  • Mary-Krause M., Herranz Bustamante JJ, Héron M, Andersen AJ, El Aarbaoui T., & Melchior M. (2021). Impact of COVID-19-like symptoms on occurrence of anxiety/depression during lockdown among the French general population. PLoS ONE, 16(7), e0255158. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255158.
  • Maslow, A. (1954). Motivation and personality. New York: Harper.
  • McBridge, M. (2001). Relative-income effects on subjective well-being in the cross-section. Journal of Economic and Behaviour Organization. Subjective well-being and Economic Analysis Special Issue. 45(3), 251—278, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2681(01)00145-7.
  • Mersin, S. & Öküz, E. (2014). Üniversite öğrencilerinde aile desteğinin kaygı düzeyine etkisi. Journal of International Social Research, 7 (35), 643—650.
  • Muyor-Rodríguez, J.; Caravaca-Sánchez, F. & Fernández-Prados, J.S. (2021). COVID-19 fear, resilience, social support, anxiety, and suicide among college students in Spain. International Journal of Environmental. Resource Public Health, 18, 8156. https:// doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18158156.
  • Ngamaba, K. H.; Panagioti, M. & Armitage, J. C. (2017). How strongly related are health status and subjective well-being? Systematic review and meta-analysis. The European Journal of Public Health, 27 (5), 879—885.
  • OECD. (2013). OECD guidelines on measuring subjective well-being. OECD Publishing.
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  • Öztürk, A. (2014). Sorumluluk tutumu ve aileden algılanan sosyal desteğin sosyal kaygıyı yordamadaki rolü ve etkisi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 29(3), 137—152.
  • Paredes, R. M.; Apaolaza, V.; Fernandez-Robin, C.; Hartmann, P. & Yañez-Martinezc, D. (2021). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on subjective mental well-being: The interplay of perceived threat, future anxiety and resilience. Personality and Individual Differences. 15, 170: 110455. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110455.
  • Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (2008). The satisfaction with life scale and the emerging construct of life satisfaction. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 3, 137–152
  • Peteet, J.R. (2020). COVID-19 anxiety. Journal of Religion and Health 59, 2203–2204. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-020-01041-4.
  • Pilan-Şentürk, B.; Erermiş, S.; Çalışan, R.; Yulug, B.; Tokmak, H. S. Köse, S. & diğerleri (2021). Pandemi günlerinde kronik tıbbi hastalığı olan psikiyatrik takipteki çocuk ve gençlerin uyum süreci ve hastalık belirtileri. Ege Tıp Dergisi 60 (2), 105—112 https://doi.org/10.19161/etd.950507.
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  • Rosen, Z., Weinberger-Litman, S. L., Rosenzweig, C., Rosmarin, D. H., Muennig, P., Carmody, E. R., et al. (2020). Anxiety and distress among the first community quarantined in the U.S due to COVID-19: Psychological implications for the unfolding crisis. 10.31234/osf.io/7eq8c. (Preprint).
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  • Wang, Y., Di, Y., Ye, J., & Wei, W. (2020). Study on the public psychological states and its related factors during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in some regions of China. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/1 3548506.2020.1746817.
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  • Zarrabian, S., & Hassani-Abharian, P. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and the importance of cognitive rehabilitation. Basic And Clinical Neuroscience, 11(2), 129—132. https://doi.org/10.
Toplam 81 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Şerife Özbiler 0000-0002-3405-3077

Hakan Demirel 0000-0003-0465-4135

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Mayıs 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Şubat 2022
Kabul Tarihi 27 Mayıs 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Özbiler, Ş., & Demirel, H. (2022). An Investigation of COVID-19 Anxiety and Subjective Well-being of Emerging Adults in Terms of Different Variables. Journal of Human and Social Sciences, 5(1), 18-40. https://doi.org/10.53048/johass.1067438

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