Doğum Sonrası Dönemde Depresyona Yatkınlığın Güvenlik His Düzeyi ile İlişkisi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 3, 101 - 107, 30.09.2021

Semiha Baykal Ayşe Karakoç

Öz

Amaç: Annelerin doğum sonu dönemde depresyona yatkınlıkları ve güvenlik his düzeylerinin
ilişkisinin belirlenmesi.
Gereç ve yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın örneklem büyüklüğü
hesaplanırken; anlamlılık düzeyi α = 0,05, istatistiksel testin gücü (Güç 1-β = 0,95) ve düşük
etki büyüklüğü (ES = 0,30) alınmıştır. Minimum örneklem büyüklüğü 138 olarak belirlenmiş
ve en az %10 veri kaybı göze alınarak çalışma 158 örneklem ile tamamlanmıştır. Edinbugh
Doğum Sonrası Depresyon Ölçeği, Annelerin Doğum Sonrası Güvenlik Hisleri Ölçeği ve
araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan Kişisel Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Olguların yaş ortalaması 29,44±5,76 olarak hesaplandı. Annelerin %35’inin ilk
gebeliği olup %65’inin ikinci ve üçüncü gebeliğiydi. Doğum tipi %61,1 ile sezaryen olup.
doğumdan sonra geçen ortalama gün sayısı 9,29±2,12’ydi. Gebelik öncesinde sigara
kullananların oranı %16,7 iken, bu oran gebelik sürecinde %10’a düşmüştü. Olguların %10
çocuk bakımında kendisini yalnız hissederken, %13,9’u kısmen yalnız hissetmekteydi.
Depresyon düzeyi ile güvenlik hissi faktörlerinden güçlendirici davranış arasında negatif
yönlü ve zayıf düzeyde, genel iyilik arasında negatif yönde ve orta düzeyde, aile bağları ile
negatif yönde ve orta düzeyde, emzirme davranışı ile negatif yönde ve orta düzeyde anlamlı
ilişki bulundu.
Sonuç: Postpartum depresyon ve güvenlik hissi arasında negatif yönlü ilişki bulunmaktadır.
Genel iyilik hali, depresyonu önemli ölçüde azaltmaktadır. Annelerde güvenlik his düzeyi
arttırmak depresyon riskini azaltmak açısından önemli bir adım olacaktır.
Anahtar kelimeler: Postpartum depresyon, doğum sonrası dönem, anneler, güvenlik hissi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Postpartum depresyon, doğum sonrası dönem, anneler, güvenlik hissi.

A Predisposition to Depression in The Postpartum Period of The Relationship With The Sense of Security Level

Öz

Objective: Determination of the relationship between the tendency to depression in the postpartum period and the level of security for mothers.
Material and methods: The research is a descriptive study. While calculating the sample size of the study; significance level α = 0.05, power of the statistical test (Power 1-β = 0.95) and low effect size (ES = 0.30) were taken. The minimum sample size was determined as 138 and the study was completed with 158 samples, considering at least 10% data loss. The Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale, the Mothers' Postpartum Sense of Security Scale and the Personal Information Form created by the researcher were used.
Results: The mean age of the cases was calculated as 29.44±5.76. It was the first pregnancy of 35% of the mothers and the second and third pregnancy of 65% of them. The type of delivery is cesarean with 61.1%. The mean number of days after birth was 9.29±2.12. While the rate of smokers before pregnancy was 16.7%, this rate decreased to 10% during pregnancy. While 10% of the cases felt alone in child care, 13.9% of them felt partially alone. There is a negative and moderate relationship between depression level and empowering behavior, which is one of the factors of sense of security, a negative and moderate relationship between general well-being, a negative and moderate relationship with family ties, and a negative and moderate relationship with breastfeeding behavior.
Conclusion: There is a negative relationship between postpartum depression and sense of security. General well-being significantly reduces depression. Increasing the level of security in mothers will be an important step in reducing the risk of depression.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Postpartum depression, postpartum period, mothers, sense of security

Kaynakça

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