Enerji İçecekleri Ruhu Kanatlandırıyor ya Bedeni ?

Öz

Energy drinks are the default items that improve physical and mental performance and they are mainly consumed by young people aged 15-25. They are used by students and long-distance drivers to make awekeness, by athletes to improve physical performance, by alcohol users to balance the emotional state and as well as general population to increase sexual performance. Their effects on the body are due to containing caffeine, inositol, taurine, glucuronolactone; but the literature is limited about energy drinks and their side effects. We wanted to give an overview about energy drinks in this article, and share the effects and also side effects of them by using information on the literature. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Energy drinks,side effects,caffeine

Enerji İçecekleri Ruhu Kanatlandırıyor ya Bedeni ?

Öz

Enerji içecekleri özellikle 15-25 yaş arası gençler tarafından tüketilen, fi ziksel ve mental performansı arttırdığı varsayılan ürünlerdir. Öğrenciler ve uzun yol şoförleri tarafından uykuyu kaçırmak, sporcular tarafından fi ziksel performansı arttırmak, alkol alan kişilerce de emosyonel durumu dengelemek ve cinsel performansı arttırmak amacıyla kullanılır. Enerji içeceklerinin vücut üzerine etkileri içerdikleri kafein, inositol, taurin, glukuronolakton gibi maddelere bağlıdır fakat enerji içecekleri ve yan etkileri ile ilgili literatür bilgileri kısıtlıdır. Biz bu makalede enerji içecekleri hakkında genel bir bilgi vermek, etkileri ve yan etkileri ile ilgili literatür bilgilerini paylaşmak istedik.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Enerji içeceği,yan etki,kafein

Kaynakça

1. Reissig CJ, Strain EC,Griffiths RR.Caffeinated energy drinks–agrowing problem. Drug Alcohol Depend (2009) 99(1–3):110.doi:10.1016/j. drugalcdep. 2008. 08.001
2. Bulut B., Beyhun NE. ,Topbas M., Can G. Energy drink use in university students and associated factors. J Community Health (2014). doi:10.1007/ s10900-014- 9849-3
3. Heckman MA, Sherry K, deMejia EG. Energy drinks: an assessment of their market size, consumer demographics, ingredient profile, functionality, and regulations in the United States. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf (2010) 9:303–17. doi:10.1111/j.1541-4337.2010.00111.x
4. Harland BF. Caffeine and nutrition. Nutrition 2000; 16(7-8): 522-6
5. Tofler OB, Foy S, Ng K, Hickey G, Burke V. Coffee and coronary heart disease. Heart Lung Circ 2001; 10:116-20
6. International Food Information Council Foundation Caffeine & Health: Clarifying The Controversies. Washington DC. March 2008
7. Lee S, Hudson R ,Kilpatrick K , Graham TE , Ross R. Caffeine ingestionis associated with reductions in glucose uptake independent of obesity and type2 diabetes before and aftere xercise training. DiabetesCare (2005) 28(3):566–72. doi:10.2337/diacare.28.3.566
8. ADA Report. Position of the American Dietetic Association: Nutrition and lifestyle for a healthy pregnancy outcome J Am Diet Assoc 2008; 108:55361.

9. Lewis J.E, Tiozzo E., Melillo B.A., Leonard S., Chen L., Mendez A., Woolger M.J., Konefal J. The Effect of Methylated Vitamin B Complex on Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms and Quality of Life in Adults with Depression. ISRN Psychiatry. 2013; 2013: 621453
10. Kendler BS. (1989) Taurine: An overview of its role in preventive medicine. Prevent Medicine, 18,79.
11. Eppler B, Patterson TA, Zhou W, Millard WJ, Dawson R Jr. Kainic acid (KA)induced seizures in Sprague-Dawley rats and the effect of dietary taurine (TAU) supplementation or deficiency. Amino Acids 1999;16(2):133-47.
12. Wehr TA. Manipulations of sleep and phototherapy: non¬pharmacological alternatives in the treatment of depression. Clin Neuropharmacol 1990;13(1):54-65.
13. Pizza C, Rastrelli L, Totaro K, De Simone F. Il Guaraná degli Indios SateréMaué.Istituto Italo-Latinoamericana, Rome: Serie Scienza 13; 1999. Paullinia cupana (guaraná) determinazione degli alcaloidi xantinici per la valutazione della qualitá di prodotti base di guaraná. pp. 13–22.
14. Attele A. S., Wu J. A., Yuan C. S. (1999). Ginseng pharmacology: multiple constituents and multiple actions. Biochem. Pharmacol. 58, 1685–1693. 10.1016/S0006-2952(99)00212-9
15. Pennay AE, Lubman DI. Energy drinks: health risks and toxicity. Med J Aust 2012;196(7):442-7.
16. World Health Organization. WHO Basic Analytical Toxicology (2005). Available from: http://www.who.int/ipcs/publications/training_ poisons/ basic_ analytical_tox/en/index.html.
17. Brown IJ, Stamler J, Van Horn L, Robertson CE, Chan Q, Dyer AR, etal. Sugar-sweetened beverage ,sugar intake of individuals, and their blood pressure: international study of macro/micro nutrients and blood pressure. Hypertension (2011) 57(4):695–701.doi:10.1161/ HYPERTENSIONAHA.110.165456
18. Seifert SM, Schaechter JL, Hershorin ER, Lipshultz SE. Health effects of energy drinks on children, adolescents, and young adults. Pediatrics (2011) 127(3):511–28.doi:10.1542/peds.2009-3592
19. Starling S., Energy Drinks Safety Questioned by German Agency [ElectronicArticle] (2008). Availablefrom:beveragedailycom
20. Greenwood DC, Alwan N, Boylan S, Cade JE, Charvill J, Chipps KC, etal. Caffeine intake during pregnancy, late miscarriage and stillbirth. Eur J Epidemiol (2010) 25(4):275–80.doi:10.1007/s10654-010-9443-7
21. Schneider MB, Benjamin HJ. Sports drinks and energy drinks for children and adolescents: are they appropriate? Pediatrics (2011) 127(6):1182–9. doi:10.1542/ peds.2011-0965
22. Van Batenburg-Eddes T, Lee NC, Weeda WD, Krabbendam L, Huizinga M. The potential adverse effect of energy drinks on executive functions in early adolescence. FrontPsychol (2014) 5:457.doi:10.3389/ fpsyg.2014.00457
23. Arria AM, Caldeira KM, Kasperski SJ, O’Grady KE, Vincent KB, Griffiths RR, etal. Increased alcohol consumption, nonmedical prescription druguse, and illic it druguse are associated with energy drink consumption among college students. J Addict Med (2010) 4(2):74–80.doi:10.1097/ADM. 0b013e3181aa8dd4
24. Davis MM, Gance-Cleveland B, Hassink S, Johnson R, Paradis G, Resnicow K. Recommendations for prevention of childhood obesity. Pediatrics (2007) 120(Suppl4):S229–53.doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2329E
25. Marshall TA, Levy SM, Broffitt B, Warren JJ, Eichenberger-Gilmore JM, Burns TL, etal. Dental caries and beverage consumption in young children. Pediatrics (2003) 112(3 Pt1): e184–91.doi:10.1542/peds. 112.3.e184
26. Pinto SC, Bandeca MC, Silva CN, Cavassim R, Borges AH, Sampaio JEC. Erosive potential of energy drinks on the dentine surface. BMC ResNotes (2013) 6:67. doi:10.1186/1756-0500-6-67
27. O’Brien MC, McCoy TP, Rhodes SD, Wagoner A, Wolfson M. Caffeinated cock tails: energy drink consumption, high-risk drinking, and alcoholrelated consequences among college students. Acad Emerg Med (2008) 15(5):453–60. doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2008.00085.x
28. Mash HB, Fullerton CS, Ramsawh HJ, Ng TH, Wang L, Kessler RC, etal. Risk for suicidal behaviors associated with alcohol and energy drink use in the USArmy. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol (2014) 49(9):1379–87. doi:10.1007/s00127-014-0886-0
29. Berger AJ, Alford K. Cardiac arrest in a young man following excess consumption of caffeinated “energy drinks”. Med J Aust (2009) 190:41–3. 30. Wilson RE, Kado HS, Samson R, Miller AB. A Case of Caf¬feine-Induced Coronary Artery Vasospasm of a 17-Year- Old Male. Cardiovasc Toxicol 2012;12(2):175-9.
30. Iyadurai SJ, Chung SS. New-onset seizures in adults: possi¬ble association with consumption of popular energy drinks. Epilepsy Behav 2007;10(3):5048.
31. Dikici S, Saritas A, Besir FH, Tasci AH, Kandis H. Do ener¬gy drinks cause epileptic seizure and ischemic stroke? Am J Emerg Med. 2012 Aug 3
32. Seifert SM, Seifert SA, Schaechter JL, Bron Stein AC, Benson BE, Hershorin E, et al. Ananalysis of energy-drink toxicity in the national poison data system. Clin Toxicol(Phila) (2013) 51:566–74.doi:10.3109/15563650.201 3.820310