Serum Asymmetric Dimethyl Arginine Level is Associated with the Pain Intensity in Primary Dysmenorrhea
Abstract
Background: Aim of this study is
the investigation of the association
between Serum Asymmetric Dimethyl Arginine (ADMA) levels and menstrual pain
intensity as assessed by Visual Analogue Scale in primary dysmenorrhea
patients.
Methods: Eighty-nine young women with
primary dysmenorrhea (PD) were selected as study group. PD pain was graded
using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), as mild, moderate and severe. Serum ADMA levels
was measured in all subjects.
Results: Mean age of study
population was 21.08±2.21 and mean VAS score was 5.9101±2.18. Serum ADMA levels were 35.2(24) in mild,
54.0(28.7) in moderate and 56.5(32.8) in severe pain groups, (P= 0.029
and P=0.001, respectively). Mean ADMA levels
difference were -18.8, p=0.046 in mild to moderate; -2.52, p=0. 945 in moderate
to severe and 21.32 p=0.048 in severe to mild pain groups.
Conclusion: Menstrual pain intensity is correlated with the serum ADMA levels as assessed by
VAS pain score in PD patients
Keywords
Kaynakça
- Akdemir N, Cinemre H, Bilir C, Akin O, Akdemir R. Increased serum asymmetric dimethyl arginine levels in primary dysmenorrhea. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2010; 69(3): 153-6.
- 2. Lefebvre G, Pinsonneault O, Antao V, Black A, Burnett M, Feldman K, et.al. Primary dysmenorrhea consensus guideline. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2005; 27(12): 1117-46.
- 3. Iacovides S, Avidon I, Baker FC. What we know about primary dysmenorrhea today: a critical review. Hum Reprod Update. 2015; 21(6): 762-78.
- 4. Haman JO. Pain threshold in dysmenorrhea. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1944; 47:686–69
- 5. Savvidou MD, Hingorani AD, Tsikas D, Frölich JC, Vallance P, Nicolaides KH. Endothelial dysfunction and raised plasma concentrations of asymmetric dimethylarginine in pregnant women who subsequently develop pre-eclampsia. Lancet. 2003; 361(9368): 1511-7.
- 6. Charitidou C, Farmakiotis D, Zournatzi V, Pidonia I, Pegiou T, Karamanis N, et.al. The administration of estrogens, combined with anti-androgens, has beneficial effects on the hormonal features and asymmetric dimethyl-arginine levels, in women with the polycystic ovary syndrome. Atherosclerosis. 2008;196(2):958-65.
- 7. Jensen MP, Karoly P, Braver S. The measurement of clinical pain intensity: a comparison of six methods. Pain. 1986; 27(1): 117-26.
- 8. Carlsson AM. Assessment of chronic pain. I. Aspects of the reliability and validity of the visual analogue scale. Pain 1983; 16:87-101.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
-
Yazarlar
Fatma Behice Cinemre
Bu kişi benim
Mehmet Süha Bostancı
Bu kişi benim
Hakan Cinemre
Bu kişi benim
Orhan Ünal
Bu kişi benim
Selçuk Özden
Bu kişi benim
Arif Serhan Cevrioğlu
Bu kişi benim
Zübeyde Kaçal
Bu kişi benim
Ramazan Akdemir
Bu kişi benim
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Mart 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
31 Mart 2017
Kabul Tarihi
22 Mart 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1