Araştırma Makalesi
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Ateşli Çocuğa Yaklaşım

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 4, 133 - 138, 24.12.2015

Öz

Fever, defined as increase in body temperature, seems common in childhood and is considered one of the worrying situations in terms of parents. Fever and fever management must be known well by the health care workers, parents and those responsible for child’s care. In most studies it is expressed that fever phobia still continues both families and health care professionals due to consistently updating the information of the fever, using different methods of temperature measurement and view about the fever treatment. This article aims to provide information about fever and emphasize how to approach the febrile child..

Kaynakça

  • Betz MG, Grunfeld AF. ‘Fever phobia’in the emergency department: a survey
  • of children's caregivers. European Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2006; 13(3):
  • -133.
  • Craig JV, Lancaster GA, Williamson PR, Smyth RL. Temperature measured at the
  • axilla compared with rectum in children and young people: systematic review.
  • British Medical Journal. 2000; 320(7243): 1174-1178.
  • Crocetti M, Moghbeli N, Serwint J. Fever phobia revisited: have parental
  • misconceptions about fever changed in 20 years? Pediatrics. 2001; 107(6): 1241-
  • -
  • Altınkalem Dalkıran Y. Annelerin Ateş ve Ateşli Havale İle İlgili Bilgi Düzeyleri.
  • Yayınlanmamış Uzmanlık Tezi, T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Dr. Sadi Konuk Eğitim ve
  • Araştırma Hastanesi. İstanbul. 2007
  • Crocetti M, Sabath B, Cranmer L, Gubser S, Dooley D. Knowledge and
  • management of fever among Latino parents. Clinical pediatrics. 2009; 48(2):
  • -189.
  • Demir F, Sekreter O. Knowledge, attitudes and misconceptions of primary care
  • physicians regarding fever in children: a cross sectional study. Ital J Pediatr. 2012;
  • (1): 1-7.
  • Schmitt BD. Fever phobia: misconceptions of parents about fevers. American
  • Journal of Diseases of Children. 1980; 134(2): 176-181.
  • Cinar ND, Altun İ, Altınkaynak S, Walsh A. Turkish parents’ management of
  • childhood fever: a cross-sectional survey using the PFMS-TR. Australasian
  • Emergency Nursing Journal. 2014;17(1): 3-10.
  • de Bont EG, Francis NA, Dinant GJ, Cals JW. Parents’ knowledge, attitudes, and
  • practice in childhood fever: an internet-based survey. British Journal of General
  • Practice. 2014; 64(618): 10-16.
  • Saz EU, Koturoğlu G, Duyu M, Ozananar Y, Kurugöl Z, Sever M. Türk ailelerinin
  • ateş yönetimi ile ilgili bilinç düzeyi ve korkuları. Çocuk Enfeksiyon Dergisi.2009;
  • : 161-164.
  • Roberts NJ. Impact of temperature elevation on immunologic defenses. Review of
  • Infectious Diseases. 1991; 13(3): 462-472.
  • Poırıer MP, Davıs PH, Gonzalez-Del Rey JA, Monroe KW. Pediatric emergency
  • department nurses’ perspectives on fever in children. Pediatric emergency care.
  • ; 16(1): 9-12.
  • Poirier MP, Collins EP, McGuire E. Fever phobia: a survey of caregivers of children
  • seen in a pediatric emergency department. Clinical pediatrics. 2010; 49(6): 530-
  • -
  • Sullivan JE, Farrar HC. Fever and antipyretic use in children. Pediatrics. 2011;
  • (3): 580-587.
  • Walsh AM, Edwards HE, Courtney MD, Wilson JE, Monaghan SJ. Fever
  • management: paediatric nurses’ knowledge, attitudes and influencing factors.
  • Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2005; 49(5): 453-464.
  • Walsh A, Edwards H. Management of childhood fever by parents: literature
  • review. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2006; 54(2): 217-227.
  • Edwards H, Walsh A, Courtney M, Wilson J, Monaghan S, Young J. Peer
  • Education Program A Fever Management Education Program For Paediatric
  • Nurses. Australia: Queensland University of Technology. 157-161. 2003
  • Hockenberry J. Assessment of the Child and Family. In J. Hockenbery, D. Wilson
  • (Ed.). Wong’s Essetials of Pediatric Nursing (9. Baskı), USA: Elsevier Mosby. 2013;
  • -140.
  • Teller J, Ragazzi M, Simonetti GD, Lava, SAG. Accuracy of tympanic and forehead
  • thermometers in private paediatric practice. Acta Paediatrica. 2014;103(2): 80-
  • -
  • Kara B. Çocuklukta ateşle ilgili bilgilerin gözden geçirilmesi. Sürekli Tıp Eğitim
  • Dergisi (sted). 2003; 12(1): 10-14.
  • Edwards H. E, Courtney MD, Wilson JE, Monaghan SJ, Walsh AM. Fever
  • management practises: what pediatric nurses say. Nursing & Health Sciences.
  • ;3(3): 119-130.
  • Ng DK, Lam JC, Chow KW. Childhood fever revisited. Hong Kong Medical
  • Journal. 2002;8(1): 39-43.
  • Duru CO, Akinbami FO, Orimadegun AE. A comparison of tympanic and rectal
  • temperatures in term Nigerian neonates. BMC pediatrics. 2012;12(1): 86.
  • Green R, Jeena P, Kotze S, Lewis H, Webb D, Wells M. Management of acute
  • fever in children: guideline for community healthcare providers and pharmacists.
  • South African Medical Journal. 2013; 103(12): 948-954.
  • Patricia C. Evidence-Based Management of Childhood Fever: What Pediatric
  • Nurses Need to Know. Journal of pediatric nursing. 2014; 29(4): 372-375.
  • Sarrell M, Kahan E. Impact of a single-session education program on parental
  • knowledge of and approach to childhood fever. Patient education and
  • counseling. 2003; 51(1): 59-63.
  • Richardson M, Lakhanpaul M. NICE guidelines: Assessment and initial
  • management of feverish illness in children younger than 5 years: summary of
  • NICE guidance. BMJ: British Medical Journal. 2007; 334(7604): 1163-1164.
  • Edwards H, Walsh A, Courtney M, Monaghan S, Wilson J, Young J. Promoting
  • evidence
  • programme based on the theory of planned behaviour. Journal of Clinical
  • Nursing. 2007; 16(10): 1966-1979.
  • Wallenstein MB, Schroeder AR, Hole MK, Ryan C et.al. Fever literacy and fever
  • phobia.Clinical pediatrics. 2013; 52(3): 254-259.
  • Taştan Y. Ateşi Olan Çocuğa Yaklaşım. İ.Ü. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Sürekli Tıp
  • Eğitimi Etkinlikleri, Pediatrik Aciller Sempozyum Dizisi. 2007; 57: 43-58.
  • Rupe A, Ahlers-Schmidt C R, Wittler RA. comparison of perceptions of fever and
  • fever phobia by ethnicity. Clinical pediatrics. 2010;49(2): 172-176.
  • Thompson HJ, Kagan SH. Clinical management of fever by nurses: doing what
  • works. Journal of advanced nursing. 2011;67(2): 359-370.
  • Zomorrodi A, Attia MW. Fever: parental concerns. Clinical Pediatric Emergency
  • Medicine. 2008; 9(4): 238-243.
  • Hammer-Helmich L, Linneberg A, Thomsen SF, Glümer C. Association between
  • parental socioeconomic position and prevalence of asthma, atopic eczema and
  • hay fever in children. Scandinavian journal of public health. 2014; 42(2): 120-
  • -
  • Erkek N, Senel S, Sahin M, Ozgur O, Karacan C. Parents' perspectives to childhood
  • fever: Comparison of culturally diverse populations.Journal of paediatrics and
  • child health. 2010; 46(10): 583-587.
  • Halıcıoğlu O. Koç F, Akman SA, Teyin A. Ateşli çocuklarda; annelerin evde ateşe
  • yaklaşımı, bilgileri ve sosyodemografik özellikler ile ilişkisi. İzmir Dr. Behçet Uz
  • Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2011; 1(1): 13-19.
  • Smith J. Methods and devices of temperature measurement in the neonate: a
  • narrative review and practice recommendations. Newborn and Infant Nursing
  • Reviews. 2014;14(2): 64-71.
  • Chow A, Robinson JL. Fever of unknown origin in children: a systematic review.
  • World Journal of Pediatrics. 2011; 7(1): 5-10.
  • Bierman W. The history of fever therapy in the treatment of disease.Bulletin of
  • the New York Academy of Medicine. 1942; 18(1): 65.
  • Chiappini E, Parretti A, Becherucci P, Pierattelli M et.al. Parental and medical
  • knowledge and management of fever in Italian pre-school children. BMC
  • Pediatrics. 2012; 12(1): 97.
  • Yıldırım A, Bozaykut A, Dalkan C. 6 Ay–6 Yaş Arası Yüksek Ateşli Çocukların
  • Annelerinin Ateş Bilinç Seviyesinin Değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları
  • Dergisi. 2014; 8(4):1-7.
  • Fetveit A. Assessment of febrile seizures in children. European journal of
  • pediatrics. 2008;167(1): 17-27.
  • KAYNAKLAR

Ateşli Çocuğa Yaklaşım

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 4, 133 - 138, 24.12.2015

Öz

Vücut sıcaklığında yükselme olarak tanımlanan ateş, çocukluk döneminde sık görülen ve aileleri en fazla endişelendiren durumlardandır. Ateşin ve ateşe yaklaşımın sağlık çalışanları, aileler ve çocuğun bakımını üstlenen kişilerce iyi bilinmesi gereklidir. Ateşle ilgili bilgilerin sürekli güncellenmesi, ateş ölçümünde farklı yöntemler kullanılması ve ateş tedavisinde farklı görüşlerin olması gibi nedenlerle, yapılan çalışmalar ateş korkusunun hem aileler hem de sağlık profesyonelleri arasında hala devam ettiğini göstermektedir. Bu makalenin amacı ateş hakkında bilgi vererek, ateşli çocuğa nasıl yaklaşılması gerektiğini vurgulamaktır.

Kaynakça

  • Betz MG, Grunfeld AF. ‘Fever phobia’in the emergency department: a survey
  • of children's caregivers. European Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2006; 13(3):
  • -133.
  • Craig JV, Lancaster GA, Williamson PR, Smyth RL. Temperature measured at the
  • axilla compared with rectum in children and young people: systematic review.
  • British Medical Journal. 2000; 320(7243): 1174-1178.
  • Crocetti M, Moghbeli N, Serwint J. Fever phobia revisited: have parental
  • misconceptions about fever changed in 20 years? Pediatrics. 2001; 107(6): 1241-
  • -
  • Altınkalem Dalkıran Y. Annelerin Ateş ve Ateşli Havale İle İlgili Bilgi Düzeyleri.
  • Yayınlanmamış Uzmanlık Tezi, T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Dr. Sadi Konuk Eğitim ve
  • Araştırma Hastanesi. İstanbul. 2007
  • Crocetti M, Sabath B, Cranmer L, Gubser S, Dooley D. Knowledge and
  • management of fever among Latino parents. Clinical pediatrics. 2009; 48(2):
  • -189.
  • Demir F, Sekreter O. Knowledge, attitudes and misconceptions of primary care
  • physicians regarding fever in children: a cross sectional study. Ital J Pediatr. 2012;
  • (1): 1-7.
  • Schmitt BD. Fever phobia: misconceptions of parents about fevers. American
  • Journal of Diseases of Children. 1980; 134(2): 176-181.
  • Cinar ND, Altun İ, Altınkaynak S, Walsh A. Turkish parents’ management of
  • childhood fever: a cross-sectional survey using the PFMS-TR. Australasian
  • Emergency Nursing Journal. 2014;17(1): 3-10.
  • de Bont EG, Francis NA, Dinant GJ, Cals JW. Parents’ knowledge, attitudes, and
  • practice in childhood fever: an internet-based survey. British Journal of General
  • Practice. 2014; 64(618): 10-16.
  • Saz EU, Koturoğlu G, Duyu M, Ozananar Y, Kurugöl Z, Sever M. Türk ailelerinin
  • ateş yönetimi ile ilgili bilinç düzeyi ve korkuları. Çocuk Enfeksiyon Dergisi.2009;
  • : 161-164.
  • Roberts NJ. Impact of temperature elevation on immunologic defenses. Review of
  • Infectious Diseases. 1991; 13(3): 462-472.
  • Poırıer MP, Davıs PH, Gonzalez-Del Rey JA, Monroe KW. Pediatric emergency
  • department nurses’ perspectives on fever in children. Pediatric emergency care.
  • ; 16(1): 9-12.
  • Poirier MP, Collins EP, McGuire E. Fever phobia: a survey of caregivers of children
  • seen in a pediatric emergency department. Clinical pediatrics. 2010; 49(6): 530-
  • -
  • Sullivan JE, Farrar HC. Fever and antipyretic use in children. Pediatrics. 2011;
  • (3): 580-587.
  • Walsh AM, Edwards HE, Courtney MD, Wilson JE, Monaghan SJ. Fever
  • management: paediatric nurses’ knowledge, attitudes and influencing factors.
  • Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2005; 49(5): 453-464.
  • Walsh A, Edwards H. Management of childhood fever by parents: literature
  • review. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2006; 54(2): 217-227.
  • Edwards H, Walsh A, Courtney M, Wilson J, Monaghan S, Young J. Peer
  • Education Program A Fever Management Education Program For Paediatric
  • Nurses. Australia: Queensland University of Technology. 157-161. 2003
  • Hockenberry J. Assessment of the Child and Family. In J. Hockenbery, D. Wilson
  • (Ed.). Wong’s Essetials of Pediatric Nursing (9. Baskı), USA: Elsevier Mosby. 2013;
  • -140.
  • Teller J, Ragazzi M, Simonetti GD, Lava, SAG. Accuracy of tympanic and forehead
  • thermometers in private paediatric practice. Acta Paediatrica. 2014;103(2): 80-
  • -
  • Kara B. Çocuklukta ateşle ilgili bilgilerin gözden geçirilmesi. Sürekli Tıp Eğitim
  • Dergisi (sted). 2003; 12(1): 10-14.
  • Edwards H. E, Courtney MD, Wilson JE, Monaghan SJ, Walsh AM. Fever
  • management practises: what pediatric nurses say. Nursing & Health Sciences.
  • ;3(3): 119-130.
  • Ng DK, Lam JC, Chow KW. Childhood fever revisited. Hong Kong Medical
  • Journal. 2002;8(1): 39-43.
  • Duru CO, Akinbami FO, Orimadegun AE. A comparison of tympanic and rectal
  • temperatures in term Nigerian neonates. BMC pediatrics. 2012;12(1): 86.
  • Green R, Jeena P, Kotze S, Lewis H, Webb D, Wells M. Management of acute
  • fever in children: guideline for community healthcare providers and pharmacists.
  • South African Medical Journal. 2013; 103(12): 948-954.
  • Patricia C. Evidence-Based Management of Childhood Fever: What Pediatric
  • Nurses Need to Know. Journal of pediatric nursing. 2014; 29(4): 372-375.
  • Sarrell M, Kahan E. Impact of a single-session education program on parental
  • knowledge of and approach to childhood fever. Patient education and
  • counseling. 2003; 51(1): 59-63.
  • Richardson M, Lakhanpaul M. NICE guidelines: Assessment and initial
  • management of feverish illness in children younger than 5 years: summary of
  • NICE guidance. BMJ: British Medical Journal. 2007; 334(7604): 1163-1164.
  • Edwards H, Walsh A, Courtney M, Monaghan S, Wilson J, Young J. Promoting
  • evidence
  • programme based on the theory of planned behaviour. Journal of Clinical
  • Nursing. 2007; 16(10): 1966-1979.
  • Wallenstein MB, Schroeder AR, Hole MK, Ryan C et.al. Fever literacy and fever
  • phobia.Clinical pediatrics. 2013; 52(3): 254-259.
  • Taştan Y. Ateşi Olan Çocuğa Yaklaşım. İ.Ü. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Sürekli Tıp
  • Eğitimi Etkinlikleri, Pediatrik Aciller Sempozyum Dizisi. 2007; 57: 43-58.
  • Rupe A, Ahlers-Schmidt C R, Wittler RA. comparison of perceptions of fever and
  • fever phobia by ethnicity. Clinical pediatrics. 2010;49(2): 172-176.
  • Thompson HJ, Kagan SH. Clinical management of fever by nurses: doing what
  • works. Journal of advanced nursing. 2011;67(2): 359-370.
  • Zomorrodi A, Attia MW. Fever: parental concerns. Clinical Pediatric Emergency
  • Medicine. 2008; 9(4): 238-243.
  • Hammer-Helmich L, Linneberg A, Thomsen SF, Glümer C. Association between
  • parental socioeconomic position and prevalence of asthma, atopic eczema and
  • hay fever in children. Scandinavian journal of public health. 2014; 42(2): 120-
  • -
  • Erkek N, Senel S, Sahin M, Ozgur O, Karacan C. Parents' perspectives to childhood
  • fever: Comparison of culturally diverse populations.Journal of paediatrics and
  • child health. 2010; 46(10): 583-587.
  • Halıcıoğlu O. Koç F, Akman SA, Teyin A. Ateşli çocuklarda; annelerin evde ateşe
  • yaklaşımı, bilgileri ve sosyodemografik özellikler ile ilişkisi. İzmir Dr. Behçet Uz
  • Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2011; 1(1): 13-19.
  • Smith J. Methods and devices of temperature measurement in the neonate: a
  • narrative review and practice recommendations. Newborn and Infant Nursing
  • Reviews. 2014;14(2): 64-71.
  • Chow A, Robinson JL. Fever of unknown origin in children: a systematic review.
  • World Journal of Pediatrics. 2011; 7(1): 5-10.
  • Bierman W. The history of fever therapy in the treatment of disease.Bulletin of
  • the New York Academy of Medicine. 1942; 18(1): 65.
  • Chiappini E, Parretti A, Becherucci P, Pierattelli M et.al. Parental and medical
  • knowledge and management of fever in Italian pre-school children. BMC
  • Pediatrics. 2012; 12(1): 97.
  • Yıldırım A, Bozaykut A, Dalkan C. 6 Ay–6 Yaş Arası Yüksek Ateşli Çocukların
  • Annelerinin Ateş Bilinç Seviyesinin Değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları
  • Dergisi. 2014; 8(4):1-7.
  • Fetveit A. Assessment of febrile seizures in children. European journal of
  • pediatrics. 2008;167(1): 17-27.
  • KAYNAKLAR
Toplam 113 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Sinem Yalnızoğlu Çaka Bu kişi benim

Nursan Çınar Bu kişi benim

Sevin Altınkaynak Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Aralık 2015
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Aralık 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Yalnızoğlu Çaka, S., Çınar, N., & Altınkaynak, S. (2015). Ateşli Çocuğa Yaklaşım. Journal of Human Rhythm, 1(4), 133-138.
AMA Yalnızoğlu Çaka S, Çınar N, Altınkaynak S. Ateşli Çocuğa Yaklaşım. Journal of Human Rhythm. Aralık 2015;1(4):133-138.
Chicago Yalnızoğlu Çaka, Sinem, Nursan Çınar, ve Sevin Altınkaynak. “Ateşli Çocuğa Yaklaşım”. Journal of Human Rhythm 1, sy. 4 (Aralık 2015): 133-38.
EndNote Yalnızoğlu Çaka S, Çınar N, Altınkaynak S (01 Aralık 2015) Ateşli Çocuğa Yaklaşım. Journal of Human Rhythm 1 4 133–138.
IEEE S. Yalnızoğlu Çaka, N. Çınar, ve S. Altınkaynak, “Ateşli Çocuğa Yaklaşım”, Journal of Human Rhythm, c. 1, sy. 4, ss. 133–138, 2015.
ISNAD Yalnızoğlu Çaka, Sinem vd. “Ateşli Çocuğa Yaklaşım”. Journal of Human Rhythm 1/4 (Aralık 2015), 133-138.
JAMA Yalnızoğlu Çaka S, Çınar N, Altınkaynak S. Ateşli Çocuğa Yaklaşım. Journal of Human Rhythm. 2015;1:133–138.
MLA Yalnızoğlu Çaka, Sinem vd. “Ateşli Çocuğa Yaklaşım”. Journal of Human Rhythm, c. 1, sy. 4, 2015, ss. 133-8.
Vancouver Yalnızoğlu Çaka S, Çınar N, Altınkaynak S. Ateşli Çocuğa Yaklaşım. Journal of Human Rhythm. 2015;1(4):133-8.