BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2017, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 32 - 35, 30.03.2017

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Standring, S., Gray's anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice. 2015: Elsevier Health Sciences.
  • 2. Roopashri, G., et al., Evaluation of elongated styloid process on digital panoramic radiographs. J Contemp Dent Pract, 2012. 13(5): p. 618-22.
  • 3. Gözil, R., et al., Morphological characteristics of styloid process evaluated by computerized axial tomography. Annals of Anatomy-Anatomischer Anzeiger, 2001. 183(6): p. 527-535.
  • 4. Bafaqeeh, S.A., Eagle syndrome: classic and carotid artery types. Journal of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, 2000. 29(2): p. 88.
  • 5. Ferrario, V.F., et al., Calcification of the stylohyoid ligament: incidence and morphoquantitative evaluations. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, 1990. 69(4): p. 524-529.
  • 6. Carroll, M.K.O., Calcification in the stylohyoid ligament. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, 1984. 58(5): p. 617-621.
  • 7. Monsour, P.A. and W.G. Young, Variability of the styloid process and stylohyoid ligament in panoramic radiographs. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, 1986. 61(5): p. 522-526.
  • 8. Palesy, P., et al., The involvement of the styloid process in head and neck pain—a preliminary study. Journal of oral rehabilitation, 2000. 27(4): p. 275-287.
  • 9. Keur, J., et al., The clinical significance of the elongated styloid process. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, 1986. 61(4): p. 399-404.
  • 10. Camarda, A., C. Deschamps, and D. Forest, I. Stylohyoid chain ossification: a discussion of etiology. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, 1989. 67(5): p. 508-514.
  • Onbas, O., et al., Angulation, length, and morphology of the styloid process of the temporal bone analyzed by multidetector computed tomography. Acta radiologica, 2005. 46(8): p. 881-886.
  • 12. Yetiser, S., M. Gerek, and Y. Ozkaptan, Elongated styloid process: diagnostic problems related to symptomatology. Cranio: the journal of craniomandibular practice, 1997. 15(3): p. 236-241.
  • 13. Fini, G., et al., The long styloid process syndrome or Eagle's syndrome. Journal of cranio-maxillofacial surgery, 2000. 28(2): p. 123-127.
  • 14. Langland, O., R. Langlais, and C. Morris, Principles and practice of panoramic radiography. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1982: p. 323-35.
  • 15. Langlais, R.P., D.A. Miles, and M.L. Van Dis, Elongated and mineralized stylohyoid ligament complex: a proposed classification and report of a case of Eagle's syndrome. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, 1986. 61(5): p. 527-532.
  • 16. Zaki, H.S., et al., Elongated styloid process in a temporomandibular disorder sample: prevalence and treatment outcome. The Journal of prosthetic dentistry, 1996. 75(4): p. 399-405.
  • 17. Eagle, W.W., Elongated styloid process: further observations and a new syndrome. Archives of otolaryngology, 1948. 47(5): p. 630-640.
  • 18. Kaufman, S.M., R.P. Elzay, and E.F. Irish, Styloid process variation: radiologic and clinical study. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1970. 91(5): p. 460-463.
  • 19. Kawai, T., K. Shimozato, and S. Ochiai, Elongated styloid process as a cause of difficult intubation. Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 1990. 48(11): p. 1225-1228.
  • 20. Eagle, W., The symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of the elongated styloid process. The American surgeon, 1962. 28: p. 1.
  • Jung, T., et al., Elongated styloid process: when is it really elongated? Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, 2004.
  • 22. Lengelé, B.G. and A.J. Dhem, Length of the styloid process of the temporal bone. Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery, 1988. 114(9): p. 1003-1006.
  • 23. Eagle, W.W., Elongated styloid processes: report of two cases. Archives of otolaryngology, 1937. 25(5): p. 584-587.
  • 24. Winkler, S., F.J. Sammartino, and J.H. Monari, Stylohyoid syndrome: Report of a case. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, 1981. 51(2): p. 215-217.
  • 25. Gossman Jr, J. and J.J. Tarsitano, The styloid-stylohyoid syndrome. Journal of oral surgery (American Dental Association: 1965), 1977. 35(7): p. 555-560.
  • 26. Correll, R.W., et al., Mineralization of the stylohyoid-stylomandibular ligament complex: A radiographic incidence study. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, 1979. 48(4): p. 286-291.
  • 27. Bozkır, M.G., H. Boğa, and F. Dere, The evaluation of elongated styloid process in panoramic radiographs in edentulous patients. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 1999. 29(4): p. 481-486.
  • 28. İlgüy, M., et al., Incidence of the type and calcification patterns in patients with elongated styloid process. Journal of international medical research, 2005. 33(1): p. 96-102.
  • 29. Steinmann, E., Styloid syndrome in absence of an elongated process. Acta oto-laryngologica, 1968. 66(1-6): p. 347-356.
  • 30. Baddour, H.M., J. McAnear, and H. Tilson, Eagle's syndrome: Report of a case. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, 1978. 46(4): p. 486-494.
  • Miloro, M., Fracture of the styloid process: a case report and review of the literature. Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 1994. 52(10): p. 1073-1077.
  • 32. Balbuena Jr, L., et al., Eagle's syndrome (elongated styloid process). Southern medical journal, 1997. 90(3): p. 331-334.
  • 33. Babad, M.S., Eagle's syndrome caused by traumatic fracture of a mineralized stylohyoid ligament—literature review and a case report. CRANIO®, 1995. 13(3): p. 188-192.
  • 34. Thot, B., et al., Eagle'syndrome. Anatomy of the styloid process. Indian journal of dental research: official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research, 1999. 11(2): p. 65-70.
  • 35. Satyapal, K. and J. Kalideen, Bilateral styloid chain ossification: case report. Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy, 2000. 22(3-4): p. 211-212.
  • 36. Murthy, P., et al., Elongated styloid process: an overview. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 1990. 19(4): p. 230-231.
  • 37. Woolery, W., The diagnostic challenge of styloid elongation (Eagle's syndrome). The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, 1990. 90(1): p. 88.
  • 38. Zohar, Y., M. Strauss, and N. Laurian, Elongated styloid process syndrome masquerading as pain of dental origin. Journal of maxillofacial surgery, 1986. 14: p. 294-297.
  • 39. Quereshy, F.A., et al., Eagle's syndrome in an 11-year-old patient. Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2001. 59(1): p. 94-97.
  • 40. Diamond, L.H., et al., Eagle's syndrome: a report of 4 patients treated using a modified extraoral approach. Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2001. 59(12): p. 1420-1426.
  • Bumann, A., U. Lotzmann, and J. Mah, TMJ disorders and orofacial pain: the role of dentistry in a multidisciplinary diagnostic approach. 2002: Thieme Medical Publishers.
  • 42. Feldman, V.B., Eagle's syndrome: a case of symptomatic calcification of the stylohyoid ligaments. The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association, 2003. 47(1): p. 21.
  • 43. Blatchford, S. and S. Coulthard, Eagle's syndrome: an atypical cause of dysphonia. Ear, nose, & throat journal, 1989. 68(1): p. 48-51.
  • 44. Savranlar, A., et al., Three-dimensional CT of Eagle’s syndrome. Diagn Interv Radiol, 2005. 11(4): p. 206-9.
  • 45. Ghosh, L.M. and S.P. Dubey, The syndrome of elongated styloid process. Auris Nasus Larynx, 1999. 26(2): p. 169-175.

The anatomical basis of the symptoms of an elongated styloid process

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 32 - 35, 30.03.2017

Öz

The styloid process is a bony process of
the temporal bone of cranium. The stylohyoid ligament that attaches to the apex
of the process may also be seen ossified in various radiological images.  We can come across some variations about the
styloid process including solitary, duplicated, incomplete ossified, the
absence of an ossified process (unilateral or bilateral) and ossified
stylohyoid ligament in literature and clinical practice. The symptoms that
bring the patients with the elongated styloid process to medical centres are
mostly related to some neurovascular structures situated around this process.
Therefore understanding the anatomy of styloid process and around itself better is important to shorten the
diagnosis time of the clinician about the elongated styloid process.

Kaynakça

  • Standring, S., Gray's anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice. 2015: Elsevier Health Sciences.
  • 2. Roopashri, G., et al., Evaluation of elongated styloid process on digital panoramic radiographs. J Contemp Dent Pract, 2012. 13(5): p. 618-22.
  • 3. Gözil, R., et al., Morphological characteristics of styloid process evaluated by computerized axial tomography. Annals of Anatomy-Anatomischer Anzeiger, 2001. 183(6): p. 527-535.
  • 4. Bafaqeeh, S.A., Eagle syndrome: classic and carotid artery types. Journal of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, 2000. 29(2): p. 88.
  • 5. Ferrario, V.F., et al., Calcification of the stylohyoid ligament: incidence and morphoquantitative evaluations. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, 1990. 69(4): p. 524-529.
  • 6. Carroll, M.K.O., Calcification in the stylohyoid ligament. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, 1984. 58(5): p. 617-621.
  • 7. Monsour, P.A. and W.G. Young, Variability of the styloid process and stylohyoid ligament in panoramic radiographs. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, 1986. 61(5): p. 522-526.
  • 8. Palesy, P., et al., The involvement of the styloid process in head and neck pain—a preliminary study. Journal of oral rehabilitation, 2000. 27(4): p. 275-287.
  • 9. Keur, J., et al., The clinical significance of the elongated styloid process. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, 1986. 61(4): p. 399-404.
  • 10. Camarda, A., C. Deschamps, and D. Forest, I. Stylohyoid chain ossification: a discussion of etiology. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, 1989. 67(5): p. 508-514.
  • Onbas, O., et al., Angulation, length, and morphology of the styloid process of the temporal bone analyzed by multidetector computed tomography. Acta radiologica, 2005. 46(8): p. 881-886.
  • 12. Yetiser, S., M. Gerek, and Y. Ozkaptan, Elongated styloid process: diagnostic problems related to symptomatology. Cranio: the journal of craniomandibular practice, 1997. 15(3): p. 236-241.
  • 13. Fini, G., et al., The long styloid process syndrome or Eagle's syndrome. Journal of cranio-maxillofacial surgery, 2000. 28(2): p. 123-127.
  • 14. Langland, O., R. Langlais, and C. Morris, Principles and practice of panoramic radiography. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1982: p. 323-35.
  • 15. Langlais, R.P., D.A. Miles, and M.L. Van Dis, Elongated and mineralized stylohyoid ligament complex: a proposed classification and report of a case of Eagle's syndrome. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, 1986. 61(5): p. 527-532.
  • 16. Zaki, H.S., et al., Elongated styloid process in a temporomandibular disorder sample: prevalence and treatment outcome. The Journal of prosthetic dentistry, 1996. 75(4): p. 399-405.
  • 17. Eagle, W.W., Elongated styloid process: further observations and a new syndrome. Archives of otolaryngology, 1948. 47(5): p. 630-640.
  • 18. Kaufman, S.M., R.P. Elzay, and E.F. Irish, Styloid process variation: radiologic and clinical study. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1970. 91(5): p. 460-463.
  • 19. Kawai, T., K. Shimozato, and S. Ochiai, Elongated styloid process as a cause of difficult intubation. Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 1990. 48(11): p. 1225-1228.
  • 20. Eagle, W., The symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of the elongated styloid process. The American surgeon, 1962. 28: p. 1.
  • Jung, T., et al., Elongated styloid process: when is it really elongated? Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, 2004.
  • 22. Lengelé, B.G. and A.J. Dhem, Length of the styloid process of the temporal bone. Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery, 1988. 114(9): p. 1003-1006.
  • 23. Eagle, W.W., Elongated styloid processes: report of two cases. Archives of otolaryngology, 1937. 25(5): p. 584-587.
  • 24. Winkler, S., F.J. Sammartino, and J.H. Monari, Stylohyoid syndrome: Report of a case. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, 1981. 51(2): p. 215-217.
  • 25. Gossman Jr, J. and J.J. Tarsitano, The styloid-stylohyoid syndrome. Journal of oral surgery (American Dental Association: 1965), 1977. 35(7): p. 555-560.
  • 26. Correll, R.W., et al., Mineralization of the stylohyoid-stylomandibular ligament complex: A radiographic incidence study. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, 1979. 48(4): p. 286-291.
  • 27. Bozkır, M.G., H. Boğa, and F. Dere, The evaluation of elongated styloid process in panoramic radiographs in edentulous patients. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 1999. 29(4): p. 481-486.
  • 28. İlgüy, M., et al., Incidence of the type and calcification patterns in patients with elongated styloid process. Journal of international medical research, 2005. 33(1): p. 96-102.
  • 29. Steinmann, E., Styloid syndrome in absence of an elongated process. Acta oto-laryngologica, 1968. 66(1-6): p. 347-356.
  • 30. Baddour, H.M., J. McAnear, and H. Tilson, Eagle's syndrome: Report of a case. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, 1978. 46(4): p. 486-494.
  • Miloro, M., Fracture of the styloid process: a case report and review of the literature. Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 1994. 52(10): p. 1073-1077.
  • 32. Balbuena Jr, L., et al., Eagle's syndrome (elongated styloid process). Southern medical journal, 1997. 90(3): p. 331-334.
  • 33. Babad, M.S., Eagle's syndrome caused by traumatic fracture of a mineralized stylohyoid ligament—literature review and a case report. CRANIO®, 1995. 13(3): p. 188-192.
  • 34. Thot, B., et al., Eagle'syndrome. Anatomy of the styloid process. Indian journal of dental research: official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research, 1999. 11(2): p. 65-70.
  • 35. Satyapal, K. and J. Kalideen, Bilateral styloid chain ossification: case report. Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy, 2000. 22(3-4): p. 211-212.
  • 36. Murthy, P., et al., Elongated styloid process: an overview. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 1990. 19(4): p. 230-231.
  • 37. Woolery, W., The diagnostic challenge of styloid elongation (Eagle's syndrome). The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, 1990. 90(1): p. 88.
  • 38. Zohar, Y., M. Strauss, and N. Laurian, Elongated styloid process syndrome masquerading as pain of dental origin. Journal of maxillofacial surgery, 1986. 14: p. 294-297.
  • 39. Quereshy, F.A., et al., Eagle's syndrome in an 11-year-old patient. Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2001. 59(1): p. 94-97.
  • 40. Diamond, L.H., et al., Eagle's syndrome: a report of 4 patients treated using a modified extraoral approach. Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2001. 59(12): p. 1420-1426.
  • Bumann, A., U. Lotzmann, and J. Mah, TMJ disorders and orofacial pain: the role of dentistry in a multidisciplinary diagnostic approach. 2002: Thieme Medical Publishers.
  • 42. Feldman, V.B., Eagle's syndrome: a case of symptomatic calcification of the stylohyoid ligaments. The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association, 2003. 47(1): p. 21.
  • 43. Blatchford, S. and S. Coulthard, Eagle's syndrome: an atypical cause of dysphonia. Ear, nose, & throat journal, 1989. 68(1): p. 48-51.
  • 44. Savranlar, A., et al., Three-dimensional CT of Eagle’s syndrome. Diagn Interv Radiol, 2005. 11(4): p. 206-9.
  • 45. Ghosh, L.M. and S.P. Dubey, The syndrome of elongated styloid process. Auris Nasus Larynx, 1999. 26(2): p. 169-175.
Toplam 45 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hüseyin Baylan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Mart 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Mart 2017
Kabul Tarihi 22 Mart 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Baylan, H. (2017). The anatomical basis of the symptoms of an elongated styloid process. Journal of Human Rhythm, 3(1), 32-35.
AMA Baylan H. The anatomical basis of the symptoms of an elongated styloid process. Journal of Human Rhythm. Mart 2017;3(1):32-35.
Chicago Baylan, Hüseyin. “The Anatomical Basis of the Symptoms of an Elongated Styloid Process”. Journal of Human Rhythm 3, sy. 1 (Mart 2017): 32-35.
EndNote Baylan H (01 Mart 2017) The anatomical basis of the symptoms of an elongated styloid process. Journal of Human Rhythm 3 1 32–35.
IEEE H. Baylan, “The anatomical basis of the symptoms of an elongated styloid process”, Journal of Human Rhythm, c. 3, sy. 1, ss. 32–35, 2017.
ISNAD Baylan, Hüseyin. “The Anatomical Basis of the Symptoms of an Elongated Styloid Process”. Journal of Human Rhythm 3/1 (Mart 2017), 32-35.
JAMA Baylan H. The anatomical basis of the symptoms of an elongated styloid process. Journal of Human Rhythm. 2017;3:32–35.
MLA Baylan, Hüseyin. “The Anatomical Basis of the Symptoms of an Elongated Styloid Process”. Journal of Human Rhythm, c. 3, sy. 1, 2017, ss. 32-35.
Vancouver Baylan H. The anatomical basis of the symptoms of an elongated styloid process. Journal of Human Rhythm. 2017;3(1):32-5.