Green Practices in Supply Chain Management: Case Studies

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 65 - 81, 24.06.2022

Ziynet Karabacak Mehmet Sıtkı Saygılı

Öz

Along with the progress in industry, population growth, the development of international trade relations and the increase in production volume in the world, supply chain networks have expanded. Although all these developments are in favor of human beings, the fact that the resources in the world are not unlimited and the ecological balance will not be able to handle this growth has led to the necessity of protecting the environment and required governments, companies and consumers to take precautions. One of these measures is green practices that aim to make supply chain management environmentally friendly. The aim of this study is to provide information about the development and scope of the concept of green supply chain management within the framework of literature research and to present cases from green supply chain applications of companies in different sectors. Thus, it is to evaluate the environmental, social and economic effects of green practices on companies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Green supply chain, green logistics, sustainability, ecological balance

Kaynakça

• Allen, S. D., Zhu, Q. & Sarkis, J. (2021). Expanding conceptual boundaries of the sustainable supply chain management and circular economy nexus. Cleaner Logistics and Supply Chain, 2, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clscn.2021.100011
• Avaner, E. (2019). Küreselleşmenin sonucu küresel isınma dünyayı yok etmeden yeni bir ekonomik sistemi benimsemek. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(3), 843-855.
• Azavedo, S., Carvalho, H. & Machado, C. (2011). The influence of green practices on supply chain performance: A case study approach. Transportation Research, 47, 850-871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2011.05.017
• Baki, B. (2003). Tersine lojistik zorunluluk mu? Kazanç mı? Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(1), 18-38.
• Baki, R. (2018). Literature review on green supply chain management concept and problems during it’s implementation. The Journal of International Scientific Researches, 3(2), 114-122. https://doi.org/10.23834/isrjournal.412121
• Bartolini, M., Bottani, E. & Grosse, E.H. (2019). Green warehousing: Systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 226, 242-258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.055
• Batı, O. (2014). Küresel Isınma Konusunda "Karbon vergisi etkisi"nin değerlendirilmesi. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 16(1), 267-278.
• Beamon, B. M. (1999). Designing the green supply chain. Logistics Information Management, 12(4), 332-342. https://doi.org/10.1108/09576059910284159
• Blumberg, D. F. (2005). Introduction to management of reverse logistics and closed loop supply chain processes. Newyork: CRC Press.
• Bulut, E. & Deran, A. (2008). Ters lojistik ve şirketlerin maliyet yönetimi üzerine etkileri. [Özel Sayı]. Ekonomik Yaklaşım, 19, 325-344.
• Büyüközkan, G. & Vardaloğlu, Z. (2008). Yeşil tedarik zinciri yönetimi. Lojistik Dergisi, 8, 66-73.
• Campos, L., M., S. (2012). Environmental management systems (EMS) for small companies: A study in southern Brazil. Journal of Cleaner Production, 32, 141-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.03.029
• Cengiz, A. E., Aytekin, O., & Çabuk, A. (2019). A new approach to green supply chain management for Turkish construction sector. GSI Journals Serie B: Advancements in Business and Economics, 1(2), 16-25.
• Chamorro, A. & Banegil T.M. (2006). Green marketing philosophy: A study of Spanish firms with ecolabels. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 13, 11-24. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.83
• Chiou, T., Y., Chan, H., K., Lettice, F. & Chung, S., H. (2011). The influence of greening the suppliers and green innovation on environmental performance and competitive advantage in Taiwan. Transportation Research Part. 47, 822-836. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2011.05.016
• CMA CGM. (2020). 2020 CMA CGM Sustainable Development Report. https://www.cmacgm-group.com/api/sites/default/files/2021-05/2020_CMACGM_CSR_Report_VUK_V30042021_VDEF-compress%C3%A9_compressed%201.pdf, Accessed 9 February 2022.
• Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative Inquiry (2 nd Edition). London: Sage.
• BOEING. (2021). The Boeing Company 2021 Sustainability Report. https://www.boeing.com/resources/boeingdotcom/principles/sustainability/assets/data/2021_Boeing_Sustainability_Report.pdf, Accessed 9 February 2022.
• Deif, A. M. (2011). A system model for green manufacturing. Advances in Production Engineering & Management, 6(1), 27-36.
• Denruyter, J.P. (2011). Yenilenebilir Enerji Geleceği ve Türkiye. WWF Türkiye Rapor. İstanbul: WWF Türkiye.
• Desticioğlu, B. (2021). Green supply chain management and sample applications, Journal of Naval Sciences and Engineering, 17(2), 283-308.
• Duarte, S., Cabrita, R. & Cruz-Machado, V. A. (2011). Exploring lean and green supply chain performance using balanced scorecard perspective. Paper Presented at the 2011 International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 22–24 January, 520–525. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55182-6_56
• Ener, N. (2001). Doğal kaynak kullanımında alternatif yöntemler, yeni yaklaşımlar. Ankara: Marmara Üniversitesi, Türkiye Ekonomisi Araştırma Merkezi ve Friedrich Naumann Vakfı.
• Erbaşlar, G. (2012). Yeşil pazarlama. Mesleki Bilimler Dergisi, 1(2), 94-101.
• Ergülen, A. & Büyükkeklik, A. (2008). Çevre yönetiminde yeni bir yaklaşım yeşil tedarik zinciri yönetimi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 10, 33-50.
• Ertuğrul, İ. & Şavlı, A. (2013). ISO 14001 Çevre yönetim sistemi ve bakır mamulleri sanayine uyarlanması. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 3(2), 223-238.
• Fleischmann, M., Bloemhof-Ruwaard, J. M., Dekker, R., van der Laan, E., van Nunen, A. E. E. & van Wassenhove, L.N. (1997). Quantitative models for reverse logistics: A review. European Journal of Operational Research, 103(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-2217(97)00230-0
• FORD OTOSAN. (2020). Ford Otosan 2020 Sürdürülebilirlik Raporu. https://www.fordotosan.com.tr /documents/Documents/Surd_Raporlari/2020_ford_otosan_surdurulebilirlik_raporu.pdf, Accessed 19 February 2022.
• Gökbunar, A. R. (1995). İşletmelerin çevrenin korunmasında sosyal sorumluluğu. Ekoloji Dergisi, 14, 4-6.
• Güzel, D. (2011). Tedarik Zinciri Bütünleşmesi, Yeşil Tedarik Zinciri Uygulamaları ve İşletme Performansı Arasındaki İlişki Üzerine Bir Araştırma (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Atatürk Üniversitesi SBE, Erzurum.
• Herrmann, F.F., Barbosa-Povoa, A.P., Butturi, M.A., Marinelli, S. & Sellitto, M.A. (2021). Green supply chain management: conceptual framework and models for analysis. Sustainability, 13, 8127, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.3390/ su13158127
• Hervani, A., Helms, M. & Sarkis, J. (2005). Performance measurement for green supply chain management. Bencmarking, 4(12), 330-352. https://doi.org/10.1108/14635770510609015
• IKEA. (2021). IKEA Sustainability Report FY21. https://gbl-sc9u2-prd-cdn.azureedge.net/-/media/aboutikea/newsroom/publications/documents/ikea-sustainability-report-fy21.pdf?rev=f47eec47b58e40b99918ca50053c6d63&hash=173CF231B7A8F6E036BD4BF0145ABD30, Accessed 9 February 2022.
• Intravaia D & Viana FLE. The evolution of green supply chain management implementation drivers. In: 5th World Conference on Production and Operations Management Proceedings. 2016. 1-11.
• Irmak, E. (2021). Yeşil lojistik uygulamalarının önündeki engel ve faydaların firma performansı üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesi: Mersin ili örneği (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Hasan Kalyoncu Üniversitesi ve Gaziantep Üniversitesi SBE, Gaziantep.
• ISO. (2011). Win the energy challange with ISO 50001. Cenevre: ISO.
• İnce, M.E. (2015). Yeşil Tedarik Zinciri Yaklaşımı ve Örnekleri. Etüd Araştırma Servisi Raporu. Konya: Konya Ticaret Odası.
• King, A. A., & Lenox, M. J. (2000). Does it really pay to be green? An empirical study of firm environmental and financial performance. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 5(1), 105-116. https://doi.org/10.1162/108819801753358526
• Koç, S., & Erden, C. (2021). Green supply chain management in the context of sustainability. Journal of Business and Trade (JOINBAT), 2(1), 1-11.
• Korucuk, S. & Mert, F. (2017). Yeşil lojistik uygulamaları: PTT örneği. Ulakbilge, 5(12), 865-879.
• Kreidler N. & Mathews, S. (2009). How green should you go? Understnding the role of green atmospheristics in service evaluations. International Journal Of Culture, Tourism And Hospitality Research, 3(3), 228-245.
• Kuduz, N. & Zerenler, M. (2013). Yeşil pazarlama. Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
• Laari, S., Töyli, J., Solakivi, T. & Ojala, L. (2016). Firm performance and customer-driven green supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112(3), 1960-1970.
• Li, J. & Sarkis, J. (2022). Product eco-design practice in green supply chain management: a China-global examination of research. Nankai Business Review International, 13(1), 124-153. https://doi.org/10.1177/2278533720983089
• Liu, Y., Zhu Q. & Seuring S. (2017). Linking capabilities to green operations strategies: The moderating role of corporate environmental proactivity. International Journal Of Production Economics, 187, 82-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2017.03.007
• LÖFBERGS. (2021). Sustainability Report 2020/2021. https://www.lofbergs.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/lo%CC%88fbergs-sustainability-report-2020_2021.pdf, Erişim Tarihi 9 February 2022.
• Madar, A. (2016). Implementing the environmental management system as a factor to improve company image. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov, Economic Sciences, 9(2), 193-202.
• Mc Kinnon, A., Cullinane, S. & Browne, M. (2010). Green logistics: Improving the enviromental sustainability of logistics. London: Kogan Page.
• Mengi, A. & Algan, N. (2003). Küreselleşme ve yerelleşme çağında bölgesel sürdürülebilir gelişme AB ve Türkiye örneği. Ankara: Siyasal Kitapevi
• Montabon F., Melnyk, S., A., Sroufe, R. & Calantone, R., J. (2000). ISO 14000 Assesing its perceived impact on corporate performance. The Journal of Supply Chain Management, 4-16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-493X.2000.tb00073.x
• Morgan, J., Solomon, G. & Chu, E., 2010. Sustainable Communities İnitiatives. İrwa Online, https://www.irwaonline.org/eweb/upload/fau/Jan27/Sustainable_Communities.ppt. Accessed 29 November 2021.
• Mounir B., Kombas A. & Chabchoub H. (2011). Facility location model for reverse logistics. Advances In Production Engineering & Management, 6(1), 37-44.
• Nakıboğlu G. (2007). Tersine lojistik: Önemi ve dünyadaki uygulamaları. Gazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(2), 181-196.
• Nakıboğlu, G. (2017). Sürdürülebilirlik için yeşil tedarik zincirlerine bütünsel yaklaşım. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
• Nemli, E., (2000). Çevreye duyarlı işletmecilik ve Türk sanayiinde çevre yönetim sistemi uygulamaları. İstanbul: İstanbul Sanayi Odası.
• Nemli, E. (2001). Çevreye duyarlı yönetim anlayışı. İstanbul Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(24), 211-224.
• Nike. (2020). FY20 NIKE, Inc. Impact Report Breaking Barriers. https://purpose-cms-preprod01.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/30191535/FY20-NIKE-Inc.-Impact-Report_Executive-Summary1.pdf, Accessed 9 February 2022.
• Nidumolu, R., Prahalad, C.K. & Rangaswami, M.R. (2009) Why Sustainability Is Now the Key Driver of Innovation. Harvard Business Review, September Issue, 57-64.
• Nguyen, X. H., & Lee, T. A. (2020). The impact of global green supply chain management practices on performance: The case of Vietnam. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 8(2020), 523-536. DOI:10.5267/j.uscm.2020.3.003
• Ninlawan C, Seksan P., Tassapol K. & Pilada W. (2010). The implementation of green supply chain management practices in electronics industry. Proceedings of the International Multi Conference of Engineers and Computer Scientists.
• Orcos, R., Aradros, B., P. & Blind, K. (2018). Why does the diffusion of environmental management standards differ across countries? The role of formal and informal institutions in the adoption of ISO 14001. Journal of World Business, 53(6), 850-861. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2018.07.002
• Özkaya, B. (2010). İşletmelerin sosyal sorumluluk anlayışının uzantısı olarak yeşil pazarlama bağlamında yeşil reklamlar: Green advertisements in the context of green marketing as an extension of the social responsibility understanding of companies. Öneri Dergisi, 9(34), 247-258.
• Quazi H., Khoo, Y., Tan, C. & Wong, P. (2001). Motivation for ISO 14000 Certification: Development of a predictive model. Management Of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 29(6), 525-542. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-0483(01)00042-1
• Pazirandeh, A. & Jafari, H. (2013). Making sense of green logistics. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 62(8), 889-904.
• Rahman, A. A., Ho, J. A., & Rusli, K. A. (2014). Pressures, Green Supply Chain Management Practices and Performance of ISO 14001 Certified Manufacturers in Malaysia. International Journal of Economics and Management, 8, 1-24.
• Roarty, M. (1997). Greening business in a market economy. European Business Review, 97(5), 244-254. Ron, A.J. (1998). Sustainable production: The ultimate result of a continuous improvement. International Journal of Production Economics, 56-57, 99-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-5273(98)00005-X
• Routroy, S. (2009). Antecedents and drivers for green supply chain management implementation in manufacturing environment. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 6(1), 3-20.
• Rupa, R. A. & Saif, A. N. M. (2021). Impact of green supply chain management (GSCM) on business performance and environmental sustainability: Case of a developing country. Business Perspective and Research, 10(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1177/2278533720983089
• Saada, R. (2020). Green Transportation in Green Supply Chain Management. In T. Bányai, & I. Kaczmar (Eds.), Green Supply Chain - Competitiveness and Sustainability. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93113
• Sahar, D. P., Afifudin, M. T. & Indah, A. B. (2020). Review of green supply chain management in manufacturing: A case study. IOP Publishing, 575, 1-6. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/575/1/012239
• Salim, H., K., Padfield, R., Hansen, S., B., Mohamad, S., E., Yuzir, A., Syayuti, K., Tham, M., H. & Papargyropoulou, E. (2018). Global trends in environmental management system and ISO14001 research. Journal of Cleaner Production, 170, 645-653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.09.017
• Sarkis, J. (1998). Theory and methodology: Evaluating environmentally conscious business practices. European Journal of Operational Research, 107, 159-174.
• Saydam, S., & Al-smairat, M. A. (2015). An overview of green supply chain, green supply chain implementation and organizational factors. American Academic & Scholarly Research Journal, 7(8), 26-39.
• Shan, W., & Wang, J. (2018). Mapping the landscape and evolutions of green supply chain management. Sustainability, 10(597), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10030597
• Shecterle, R. & Senxian, J. (2008). Building a Green Supply Chain: Social Responsibility for Fun and Profit. Austin: Aberdeen Group.
• Singh, S. (2012). Green marketing: Challenges and strategy in the changing scenario. International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences, 1(6), 164-172.
• Srivastava, S. K. (2007). Green supply-chain management: A state-of-the-art literature review. International Journal of Management Reviews, 9(1), 53-80.
• Şengül, Ü. (2011). Tersine lojistik kavramı ve tersine lojistik ağ tasarımı. [Ekonometri ve İstatistik Sempozyumu Özel Sayı] Atatürk Ü. İİBF Dergisi, 407-429.
• Tan K., S., Ahmed, M., D. & Sundaram, D., 2009. Sustainable Warehouse Management. Proceeding of EOMAS. Amsterdam: AMC.
• Tatar, V. (2017). Environmental management system for port areas. The Online Journal Of Science And Technology, 7(3), 41-47.
• Tellis, W. M. (1997). Introduction to Case Study. The Qualitative Report, 3(2), 1-14. https://doi.org/ 10.46743/2160-3715/1997.2024
• Thierry M., Salomon M., Nunen J., V. & Wassenhove L., V. (1995). Strategic issues in product recovery management. California Management Review, 37(2), 114-135. https://doi.org/10.2307/41165792
• Van, H. & Remko, I. (1999). From reversed logistics to green supply chains. Supply chain management. An International Journal, 4(3), 129-135.
• Vijayvargy, L., Thakkar, J. & Agarwal, G. (2017). Green supply chain management practices and performance: The role of firm-size for emerging economies. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 28(3), 299-323. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-09-2016-0123
• Vitasek, K., 2006. Supply Chain and Logistics Terms and Glossary. Washington: CSCMP.
• Wahab, S. N., Sayuti, N. M., & Talib, M. S. (2018). Antecedents of green warehousing: a theoretical framework and future direction. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 7(6), 382-388.
• Wang, D. F., Dong, Q., Peng, Z., Khan, S. & Tarasov A. (2018). The green logistics impact on international trade: Evidence from developed and developing countries. Sustainability, 10(7), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072235
• Wu, H. & Dunn, S. (1995). Environmentally responsible logistics systems. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 25(2), 20- 38.
• Yavuz, A. (2010). Sürdürülebilirlik kavramı ve işletmeler açısından sürdürülebilir üretim stratejileri. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(14), 63-86.
• Yelok, Y. (2017). Yeşil Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi ve Çevresel Sürdürülebilirlik Olgusuna İlişkin Farkındalık Düzeyinin Ölçülmesi: Mersin İli Örneği (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Toros Üniversitesi SBE, Mersin.
• Yüksel, C., Okumuş, A. (2003). Deodorant kullanan tüketicilerin, deodarant satın alırken önem verdikleri konuların belirlenmesine yönelik bir araştırma. 8. Ulusal Pazarlama Kongresi Bildirileri. Erciyes Üniversitesi, Kayseri.
• Zhang, G. & Zhao, Z. (2012). Green packaging management of logistics enterprises. Physics Procedia, 24, 900-905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2012.02.135
• Zheng, B. (2013). Green packaging materials and modern packaging design. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 271-272, 77-80. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.271-272.77
• Zhu,Q., & Sarkis, J. (2004). Relationships between operational practices performance among early adopters of green supply chain management practices in Chinese manufacturing enterprises. Journal of Operations Management, 22, 65-289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2004.01.005
• Zhu, Q., Sarkis, J. & Lai, K. (2007). Initiatives and outcomes of green supply chain management implementation by Chinese manufacturers. Journal Environmental Management, 85, 179-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.09.003
• Zhu, Q., Sarkis, J. & Lai, K. (2008). Confirmation of a measurement model for green supply chain management practices implementation. International Journal of Production Economics. 111, 261-273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2006.11.029
• Zsidisin, G. & Siferd, S. (2001). Environmental purchasing: a framework for theory development. European Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, 7, 61-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0969-7012(00)00007-1