Öz
It is known that theoretical background of business clusters is composed of by agglomeration economies, innovation with competitive advantage and networking which indicate close and distant linkages of clusters. In this line, internal and external environmental conditions and cluster dynamism, formed by cluster actors and interactions amongst them carry utmost importance for competitiveness of both clusters and cluster members. Recently, many support programmes have been put in action to support cluster initiatives in Turkey by various institutions. In addition it is also known that there are many programmes supporting entrepreneurship and innovation in Turkey, which initiate and develop clustering process. This paper aims at making evaluations and recommendations regarding these support mechanisms by analyzing how these current support mechanisms develop cluster dynamism and environmental conditions of clusters.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Charles, D., Network and Cluster Policy in Europe: Lessons from RITTS and New Cluster Based Regional Innovation Strategies, Centre for Urban and Regional Development Studies, Institute for Policy and Practice, 2008.
- Contardi, M., Territorial Partnership for SMEs Development and Competitiveness, (unpublished paper by Istituto Regionale di Recerca della Lombardia), 2009.
- Cook, P., Memedovic, O., Strategies for Regional Innovation Systems: UNIDO, Vienna, 2003.
- Feldman M. P., ve Francis, J., Entrepreneurs and the Formation of Industrial Clusters”, Johns Hopkins University, yıl yazılacak
- Kuah, A. T. H., Cluster Theory and Practice, Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 4, 2002.OECD, The Subnational Review of Economic Development and Regeneration, July 2007, OECD.
- OECD LEED, Business clusters; Promoting Enterprise in CEEC, OECD, 2005.
- Oxford Research AS, Cluster Policy in Europe, Europe Innova Cluster Mapping Project, Brussels, 2008.
- Porter, Michael, Competitive Advantage of Nations, States and Regions, Istanbul (paper presented in Istanbul organized by Turkcell), April 2009.
Öz
Kümelenmenin kuramsal temelinde, yığılım ekonomileri, inovasyon ve rekabet avantajı ile kümelerin yakın ve uzak bağlantılarını konu alan ağ yapıları (network) kuramının olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu kapsamda kümenin ve girişimcilerin rekabetçiliği için iç ve dış çevre koşulları, küme oyuncuları ile aralarındaki ilişkiler ve etkileşimden kaynaklanan küme iç dinamiği de önemlidir. Ülkemizde halen birçok kurum ve kuruluşun kümelenmeyi destekleyen programlar yürürlüğe koyduğu bilinmektedir. Ayrıca kümelenme sürecini başlatan ve geliştiren girişimcilik ve inovasyon için de destekler bulunmaktadır. Bu bildiride, söz konusu destek mekanizmalarının küme çevre koşulları ve küme iç dinamiği ile ilgili hangi yönde destekleme ve geliştirme ortaya koyduğunun analizi yapılarak önerilerde bulunulmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Charles, D., Network and Cluster Policy in Europe: Lessons from RITTS and New Cluster Based Regional Innovation Strategies, Centre for Urban and Regional Development Studies, Institute for Policy and Practice, 2008.
- Contardi, M., Territorial Partnership for SMEs Development and Competitiveness, (unpublished paper by Istituto Regionale di Recerca della Lombardia), 2009.
- Cook, P., Memedovic, O., Strategies for Regional Innovation Systems: UNIDO, Vienna, 2003.
- Feldman M. P., ve Francis, J., Entrepreneurs and the Formation of Industrial Clusters”, Johns Hopkins University, yıl yazılacak
- Kuah, A. T. H., Cluster Theory and Practice, Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 4, 2002.OECD, The Subnational Review of Economic Development and Regeneration, July 2007, OECD.
- OECD LEED, Business clusters; Promoting Enterprise in CEEC, OECD, 2005.
- Oxford Research AS, Cluster Policy in Europe, Europe Innova Cluster Mapping Project, Brussels, 2008.
- Porter, Michael, Competitive Advantage of Nations, States and Regions, Istanbul (paper presented in Istanbul organized by Turkcell), April 2009.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Ocak 2013 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2013 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1 |
