Araştırma Makalesi
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Reklamlarda Ünlü-Marka Uyumu, Ünlü-Tüketici Benzerliği ve Ünlüye Karşı Tutumun Marka Değerine Etkisi

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 669 - 694, 07.09.2017

Öz

Bu araştırma, televizyon reklamlarında ünlü kişileri kullanmanın tüketici temelli marka değerine olan olası etkilerini üç farklı perspektiften değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu boyutlar, ünlü ve marka arasındaki uyum, ünlü ile tüketici benzerliği ve tüketicinin ünlüye karşı tutumudur. Araştırma, saç bakım ürünleri pazarında birbirine rakip olan ve reklamlarında ünlü kullanan dört farklı şampuan markası üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Veriler çoklu regresyon analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada üç şampuan markasında ünlü-marka arasındaki uyum değişkeninin kalite alt boyutu üzerinde etkisi belirlenmiş ancak hiçbir şampuan markasında ünlü-tüketici benzerliğinin şampuanın marka değerine etkisi bulunamamıştır. Bunun yanı sıra, şampuan markaları arasında sadece Loreal reklamında oynayan ünlüye karşı tutumun marka değeri üzerinde olumlu etkiye sahip olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Reklamdaki ünlüye karşı olan tutum ile markanın kalite alt boyutu arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişkinin olması Loreal'in diğer şampuan markaları ile kıyaslandığında daha pahalı olması ile açıklanabilir.

Kaynakça

  • Aaker , D. (1996). Building Strong Brands. New York: NY: Free Press.
  • Aaker, J., Benet-Martinez, V., & Garolera, J. (2001). Consumption symbols as carriers of culture: A study of Japanese and Spanish brand personality constructs. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 492-508.
  • Aeker, A. (1991). Managing Brand Equity. New York, USA: The Free Press, Macmillan, Inc. Aeker, J. (1997). Dimensions of Brand Personality. Journal of Marketing Research, 347-356.
  • Agrawal, J., & Kamakura, W. (1995). Agrawal, J., W.A. KamakurThe economic worth of celebrity endorsers: An event study analysis. Journal of Marketing, 56-62.
  • Aktepe, C., & Baş, M. (2008). Marka bilgisi sürecinde marka farkındalığı ve algılanan kalite (beklenti) ilişkisi ve gsm sektörüne yönelik bir analiz. , 10(1), 81-96. Gazi Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 10(1), 81-96.
  • Amos, C., Holmes, G., & Strutton, D. (2008). Exploring the relationship between celebrity endorser effects and advertising effectiveness. International Journal of Advertising, 209-234.
  • Atkin, C., & Block, M. (1983). Effectiveness of celebrity endorsers. Journal o f Advertising Research, 57-61.
  • Avcılar, M. (2008). Tüketici Temelli Marka Değerinin Ölçümü. Ç.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 17(1), 11-30.
  • Azoulay, A., & Kapferer, J.-N. (2003). Do brand personality scales really measure brand personality? Journal of Brand Management, 143-155.
  • Biswas, D., Biswas, A., & Das, N. (2006). The Differential Effects of Celebrity and Expert Endorsements on Consumer Risk Perceptions. Journal of Advertising, 17-31.
  • Byrne, A., Whitehead, M., & Breen, S. (2003). The Naked Truth of Celebrity Endorsement. British Food Journal, 228-296.
  • Can, P. (2016, 09 19). Marka Deneyimi, Hedonik Duygular Ve Algılanan Reklam Harcamalarının Marka Değeri Boyutlarına Etkisi Üzerine Fast Food Sektöründe Bir Araştırma. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 12(30), 121-143.
  • Chan, K., Ng, L., & Luk, E. (2013). Impact of celebrity endorsement in advertising on brand image among Chinese adolescents. Young Consumers, 167-179.
  • Cooper, M. (1984). Can Celebrities Really Sell Products? Marketing and Media Decisions, 64, 65 ve 120. Crutchfield, D. (2010, eylül 22). Celebrity Endorsements Still Push Product. mart 25, 2016 tarihinde AdAge. adresinden alındı
  • D’Astous, A., & Bitz, P. (2003). A scale for measuring store personality. Psychology and Marketing, 455-496.
  • Dean, D., & Biswas, A. (2001). Third-party organization endorsement of products: an advertising cue affecting consumer repurchase evaluation of goods and services. Journal of Advertising, 41-57.
  • Dwivedi, A., Johnson, L. W., & McDonald, E. (2015). Celebrity endorsement, self-brand connection and consumer-based brand equity. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 449-461.
  • Erdogan, B., Baker, M., & Tagg, S. (2001). Selecting celebrity endorsers: the practitioner’s perspective. Journal of Advertising Research, 39-48.
  • Erdogan, Z. (1999). Celebrity Endorsement: A literature review. Journal o f Marketing Management, 291-314.
  • Farquhar, P. (1989). Managing Brand Equity. Journal of Advertising, 7-12.
  • Feick, L., & Higie, R. (1992). The Effects of Preference Heterogeneity and Source Characteristics on Ad Processing and Judgements about Ebndorsers. Journal of Advertising, 9-24.
  • Fleck-Dousteyssier, N., & Korchia, M. (2006). Celebrities In Advertising: The Role of Congruency. 5th International Conference on Research In Advertising. Bath, UK: ICORIA.
  • Gegez, E. (2008). Pazarlama Araştırmaları. İstanbul: Beta yayınları. Goldberg, L. (1981). Language and individual differences: The search for universals in personality lexicons. Review of Personality And Social Psychology, 141-165.
  • Graham, M. A., Jackson, V., & Lee, M.-Y. (2014). The effect of personal scandal on celebrity athletesand male shoppers’ purchase intentions and attitude favourability. Journal of Customer Behaviour, 271-290.
  • Hakimi, B., Abedniya, A., & Zaeim, M. (2011). Investigate the impact of celebrity endorsement on brand image. European Journal of Scientific Research, 116-132.
  • Halonen-Knight, E., & Hurmerinta, L. (2010). Who endorses whom? Meanings transfer in celebrity endorsement. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 452-460.
  • Hawkins, D., Roger, J. B., & Keneth , A. (1989). Consumer Behaviour: Implications for Marketing Strategy. Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin, INC. Hollensen, S., & Schimmelpfennig, C. (2013). Selection of celebrity endorsers: A case approach to developing an endorser selection process model. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 88-102.
  • Hung, K., Chan, K., & Tse, C. (2011). Assessing celebrity endorsement effects in China: a consumer-celebrity relational approach. Journal of Advertising Research, 608-623.
  • Kahle, L., & Homer, P. (1985). Physical attractiveness of celebrity endorser: A social adaptation perspective. Journal of Consumer Research, 954-961. Kaikati, J. (1987). Celebrity advertising: A review and synthesis. International Journal of Advertising, 93-105.
  • Kalaycı, Ş. (2014). SPSS Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Teknikleri. Ankara: Asil Yayın Evi. Kamins, M. (1990). An investigation into the “match-up” hypothesis in celebrity advertising: When beauty may only be skin deep. Journal of Advertising, 4-13.
  • Kamins, M., & Gupta, K. (1994). Congruence between spokesperson and product type: A match-up hypothesis perspective. Psychology and Marketing, 569-586.
  • Kayış, A. (2008). SPSS Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Teknikleri. (E. Ş. kalaycı, Düz.). Ankara: Detay Yayınları. Keller, K. (1993). Conceptualizing, measuring, and Managing Customer-based Brand Equity. Journal of Marketing, 1-22. Keller, K. (2013). Strategic Brand Management: Building, Measuring and Managing Brand Equity. Essex: Pearson Education. Klaus, N., & Bailey, A. (2008). Celebrity Endorsements: an Examination of Gender and Consumers' Attitudes. American Journal of Business, 53-61.
  • Kotler, P. (1997). Marketing Management, Analysis, Planning, Implementation, and Control, Ninth Edition. New Jersey, USA. : Prentice-Hall International Inc.
  • Kurtuluş, K. (2010). Araştırma Yöntemleri. Istanbul: Türkmen Kitapevi. Lee, J., & Thorson, E. (2008). The impact of celebrity–product incongruence on the effectiveness of product endorsement. Journal of Advertising Research, 443-449.
  • Lin, L. (2010). The relationship of consumer personality trait, brand personality and brand loyalty:an empirical study of toys and video games buyers. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 4-17.
  • Low, G., & Lamb, C. (2000). The Measurement and Dimensionality of Brand Associations. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 9(6), 350-368.
  • Maehle, N., & Shneor, R. (2010). On congruence between brand and human personalities. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 44-53. McCracken, G. (1989). Who is the celebrity endorser? Cultural foundations of the endorsement process. Journal of Consumer Research, 310-321. Mishra, A. (2015). Brand-Celebrity Match and Its Impact on. DLSUBusiness & Economics Review, 16-27.
  • Misra, S., & Beatty, S. (1990). Celebrity spokesperson and brand congruence: An assessment of recall and affect. Journal of Business Research, 159-173.
  • Murray, K. (2003). Reputation: Managing the Single Greatest Risk Facing Business Today. Journal of Communication Management, 142-149.
  • Pappu, R., & Quester, P. (2006). A Consumer-Based Method for Retailer Equity Measurement: Results of An Empirical Study. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 4(1), 1-13.
  • Pappu, R., Quester, P., & Cooksey, R. (2005). Consumer Based Brand Equity: Improving the Measurement-Empirical Evidence. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 14(3), 143-154.
  • Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V., & Berry, L. (1988). Servqual: A Multiple-Item Scale for Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Service Quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12–40.
  • Pringle, H. (2004). Celebrity sells. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Reynolds, E. (2000, kasım 11). Public Relations: Personality's power. mart 27, 2016 tarihinde Marketing Magazine: http://www.marketingmagazine.co.uk/article/70317/public-relations-personality-s-power---celebrity-endorsements-give-brand-touch-glamour-writes-emma-reynolds adresinden alındı
  • Roy, S., & Moorthi, Y. (2009). Celebrity endorsements and brand personality . IIM Bangalore Research Paper , 1-31.
  • Seimiene, E., & Jankovic, T. (2014). Impact Of Congruence Between Sports Celebrity And Brand Personality On Purchase Intention: The Case Of Mineral Water Category In Lithuania. Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies, 90-104.
  • Seno, D., & Lukas, B. (2007). The equity effect of product endorsement by celebrities: A conceptual framework from a co-branding perspective. European Journal of Marketing, 121-134.
  • Sherman, S. (1985). When You Wish Upon a Star. Fortune, 66-71.
  • Sonwalkar, J., Kapse, M., & Pathak, A. (2011). Celebrity impact – a model of celebrity endorsement. Journal of Marketing Communication, 34-41.
  • Till, B. (1998). Using Celebrity Endorsers Effectively: Lessons From Associative Learning. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 400-409.
  • Till, B., & Busler, M. (1998). Matching products with endorsers: attractiveness versus expertise. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 576-579.
  • Till, B., & Shimp, B. (1998). Endorsers in advertising: The case of negative celebrity information. Journal of Advertising, 67-75.
  • Upshaw, L. (1995). Building Brand Identity: A Strategy for Success in a Hostile Marketplace. New York: Willey.
  • Yıldırım, M., Boztaş, R., & Temizkan, M. (2014). Reklamlarda Kullanılan Ünlü Ve Marka Arasındaki Uyumun Ünlünün İnanılırlık Ve Çekiciliğinin Tüketicinin Markaya Karşı Tutumuna Etkisi. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 1-20.
  • Yoo, B., & Donthu, N. (2001). Developing and Validating A Multidimensional Consumer-Based Brand Equity Scale. Journal of Business Research, 1-14.
  • Yoo, B., Donthu, N., & Lee, S. (2000). An Examination Of Selected Marketing Mix Elements and Brand Equity. Journal of Academy of Marketing Science, 195-211.
  • Zahaf, M., & Anderson, J. (2008). Causality Effects Between Celebrity Endorsement and The Intentions To Buy. Innovative Marketing, 57-65.
  • Zhou, L., & Whitla, P. (2013). How negative celebrity publicity influences consumer attitudes: The mediating role of moral reputation. Journal of Business Research, 1013-1020.
Yıl 2017, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 669 - 694, 07.09.2017

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Aaker , D. (1996). Building Strong Brands. New York: NY: Free Press.
  • Aaker, J., Benet-Martinez, V., & Garolera, J. (2001). Consumption symbols as carriers of culture: A study of Japanese and Spanish brand personality constructs. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 492-508.
  • Aeker, A. (1991). Managing Brand Equity. New York, USA: The Free Press, Macmillan, Inc. Aeker, J. (1997). Dimensions of Brand Personality. Journal of Marketing Research, 347-356.
  • Agrawal, J., & Kamakura, W. (1995). Agrawal, J., W.A. KamakurThe economic worth of celebrity endorsers: An event study analysis. Journal of Marketing, 56-62.
  • Aktepe, C., & Baş, M. (2008). Marka bilgisi sürecinde marka farkındalığı ve algılanan kalite (beklenti) ilişkisi ve gsm sektörüne yönelik bir analiz. , 10(1), 81-96. Gazi Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 10(1), 81-96.
  • Amos, C., Holmes, G., & Strutton, D. (2008). Exploring the relationship between celebrity endorser effects and advertising effectiveness. International Journal of Advertising, 209-234.
  • Atkin, C., & Block, M. (1983). Effectiveness of celebrity endorsers. Journal o f Advertising Research, 57-61.
  • Avcılar, M. (2008). Tüketici Temelli Marka Değerinin Ölçümü. Ç.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 17(1), 11-30.
  • Azoulay, A., & Kapferer, J.-N. (2003). Do brand personality scales really measure brand personality? Journal of Brand Management, 143-155.
  • Biswas, D., Biswas, A., & Das, N. (2006). The Differential Effects of Celebrity and Expert Endorsements on Consumer Risk Perceptions. Journal of Advertising, 17-31.
  • Byrne, A., Whitehead, M., & Breen, S. (2003). The Naked Truth of Celebrity Endorsement. British Food Journal, 228-296.
  • Can, P. (2016, 09 19). Marka Deneyimi, Hedonik Duygular Ve Algılanan Reklam Harcamalarının Marka Değeri Boyutlarına Etkisi Üzerine Fast Food Sektöründe Bir Araştırma. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 12(30), 121-143.
  • Chan, K., Ng, L., & Luk, E. (2013). Impact of celebrity endorsement in advertising on brand image among Chinese adolescents. Young Consumers, 167-179.
  • Cooper, M. (1984). Can Celebrities Really Sell Products? Marketing and Media Decisions, 64, 65 ve 120. Crutchfield, D. (2010, eylül 22). Celebrity Endorsements Still Push Product. mart 25, 2016 tarihinde AdAge. adresinden alındı
  • D’Astous, A., & Bitz, P. (2003). A scale for measuring store personality. Psychology and Marketing, 455-496.
  • Dean, D., & Biswas, A. (2001). Third-party organization endorsement of products: an advertising cue affecting consumer repurchase evaluation of goods and services. Journal of Advertising, 41-57.
  • Dwivedi, A., Johnson, L. W., & McDonald, E. (2015). Celebrity endorsement, self-brand connection and consumer-based brand equity. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 449-461.
  • Erdogan, B., Baker, M., & Tagg, S. (2001). Selecting celebrity endorsers: the practitioner’s perspective. Journal of Advertising Research, 39-48.
  • Erdogan, Z. (1999). Celebrity Endorsement: A literature review. Journal o f Marketing Management, 291-314.
  • Farquhar, P. (1989). Managing Brand Equity. Journal of Advertising, 7-12.
  • Feick, L., & Higie, R. (1992). The Effects of Preference Heterogeneity and Source Characteristics on Ad Processing and Judgements about Ebndorsers. Journal of Advertising, 9-24.
  • Fleck-Dousteyssier, N., & Korchia, M. (2006). Celebrities In Advertising: The Role of Congruency. 5th International Conference on Research In Advertising. Bath, UK: ICORIA.
  • Gegez, E. (2008). Pazarlama Araştırmaları. İstanbul: Beta yayınları. Goldberg, L. (1981). Language and individual differences: The search for universals in personality lexicons. Review of Personality And Social Psychology, 141-165.
  • Graham, M. A., Jackson, V., & Lee, M.-Y. (2014). The effect of personal scandal on celebrity athletesand male shoppers’ purchase intentions and attitude favourability. Journal of Customer Behaviour, 271-290.
  • Hakimi, B., Abedniya, A., & Zaeim, M. (2011). Investigate the impact of celebrity endorsement on brand image. European Journal of Scientific Research, 116-132.
  • Halonen-Knight, E., & Hurmerinta, L. (2010). Who endorses whom? Meanings transfer in celebrity endorsement. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 452-460.
  • Hawkins, D., Roger, J. B., & Keneth , A. (1989). Consumer Behaviour: Implications for Marketing Strategy. Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin, INC. Hollensen, S., & Schimmelpfennig, C. (2013). Selection of celebrity endorsers: A case approach to developing an endorser selection process model. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 88-102.
  • Hung, K., Chan, K., & Tse, C. (2011). Assessing celebrity endorsement effects in China: a consumer-celebrity relational approach. Journal of Advertising Research, 608-623.
  • Kahle, L., & Homer, P. (1985). Physical attractiveness of celebrity endorser: A social adaptation perspective. Journal of Consumer Research, 954-961. Kaikati, J. (1987). Celebrity advertising: A review and synthesis. International Journal of Advertising, 93-105.
  • Kalaycı, Ş. (2014). SPSS Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Teknikleri. Ankara: Asil Yayın Evi. Kamins, M. (1990). An investigation into the “match-up” hypothesis in celebrity advertising: When beauty may only be skin deep. Journal of Advertising, 4-13.
  • Kamins, M., & Gupta, K. (1994). Congruence between spokesperson and product type: A match-up hypothesis perspective. Psychology and Marketing, 569-586.
  • Kayış, A. (2008). SPSS Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Teknikleri. (E. Ş. kalaycı, Düz.). Ankara: Detay Yayınları. Keller, K. (1993). Conceptualizing, measuring, and Managing Customer-based Brand Equity. Journal of Marketing, 1-22. Keller, K. (2013). Strategic Brand Management: Building, Measuring and Managing Brand Equity. Essex: Pearson Education. Klaus, N., & Bailey, A. (2008). Celebrity Endorsements: an Examination of Gender and Consumers' Attitudes. American Journal of Business, 53-61.
  • Kotler, P. (1997). Marketing Management, Analysis, Planning, Implementation, and Control, Ninth Edition. New Jersey, USA. : Prentice-Hall International Inc.
  • Kurtuluş, K. (2010). Araştırma Yöntemleri. Istanbul: Türkmen Kitapevi. Lee, J., & Thorson, E. (2008). The impact of celebrity–product incongruence on the effectiveness of product endorsement. Journal of Advertising Research, 443-449.
  • Lin, L. (2010). The relationship of consumer personality trait, brand personality and brand loyalty:an empirical study of toys and video games buyers. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 4-17.
  • Low, G., & Lamb, C. (2000). The Measurement and Dimensionality of Brand Associations. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 9(6), 350-368.
  • Maehle, N., & Shneor, R. (2010). On congruence between brand and human personalities. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 44-53. McCracken, G. (1989). Who is the celebrity endorser? Cultural foundations of the endorsement process. Journal of Consumer Research, 310-321. Mishra, A. (2015). Brand-Celebrity Match and Its Impact on. DLSUBusiness & Economics Review, 16-27.
  • Misra, S., & Beatty, S. (1990). Celebrity spokesperson and brand congruence: An assessment of recall and affect. Journal of Business Research, 159-173.
  • Murray, K. (2003). Reputation: Managing the Single Greatest Risk Facing Business Today. Journal of Communication Management, 142-149.
  • Pappu, R., & Quester, P. (2006). A Consumer-Based Method for Retailer Equity Measurement: Results of An Empirical Study. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 4(1), 1-13.
  • Pappu, R., Quester, P., & Cooksey, R. (2005). Consumer Based Brand Equity: Improving the Measurement-Empirical Evidence. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 14(3), 143-154.
  • Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V., & Berry, L. (1988). Servqual: A Multiple-Item Scale for Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Service Quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12–40.
  • Pringle, H. (2004). Celebrity sells. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Reynolds, E. (2000, kasım 11). Public Relations: Personality's power. mart 27, 2016 tarihinde Marketing Magazine: http://www.marketingmagazine.co.uk/article/70317/public-relations-personality-s-power---celebrity-endorsements-give-brand-touch-glamour-writes-emma-reynolds adresinden alındı
  • Roy, S., & Moorthi, Y. (2009). Celebrity endorsements and brand personality . IIM Bangalore Research Paper , 1-31.
  • Seimiene, E., & Jankovic, T. (2014). Impact Of Congruence Between Sports Celebrity And Brand Personality On Purchase Intention: The Case Of Mineral Water Category In Lithuania. Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies, 90-104.
  • Seno, D., & Lukas, B. (2007). The equity effect of product endorsement by celebrities: A conceptual framework from a co-branding perspective. European Journal of Marketing, 121-134.
  • Sherman, S. (1985). When You Wish Upon a Star. Fortune, 66-71.
  • Sonwalkar, J., Kapse, M., & Pathak, A. (2011). Celebrity impact – a model of celebrity endorsement. Journal of Marketing Communication, 34-41.
  • Till, B. (1998). Using Celebrity Endorsers Effectively: Lessons From Associative Learning. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 400-409.
  • Till, B., & Busler, M. (1998). Matching products with endorsers: attractiveness versus expertise. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 576-579.
  • Till, B., & Shimp, B. (1998). Endorsers in advertising: The case of negative celebrity information. Journal of Advertising, 67-75.
  • Upshaw, L. (1995). Building Brand Identity: A Strategy for Success in a Hostile Marketplace. New York: Willey.
  • Yıldırım, M., Boztaş, R., & Temizkan, M. (2014). Reklamlarda Kullanılan Ünlü Ve Marka Arasındaki Uyumun Ünlünün İnanılırlık Ve Çekiciliğinin Tüketicinin Markaya Karşı Tutumuna Etkisi. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 1-20.
  • Yoo, B., & Donthu, N. (2001). Developing and Validating A Multidimensional Consumer-Based Brand Equity Scale. Journal of Business Research, 1-14.
  • Yoo, B., Donthu, N., & Lee, S. (2000). An Examination Of Selected Marketing Mix Elements and Brand Equity. Journal of Academy of Marketing Science, 195-211.
  • Zahaf, M., & Anderson, J. (2008). Causality Effects Between Celebrity Endorsement and The Intentions To Buy. Innovative Marketing, 57-65.
  • Zhou, L., & Whitla, P. (2013). How negative celebrity publicity influences consumer attitudes: The mediating role of moral reputation. Journal of Business Research, 1013-1020.
Toplam 58 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Saida Ahmedova Bu kişi benim

Kamile Jamontaite Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 7 Eylül 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Ahmedova, S., & Jamontaite, K. (2017). Reklamlarda Ünlü-Marka Uyumu, Ünlü-Tüketici Benzerliği ve Ünlüye Karşı Tutumun Marka Değerine Etkisi. Karabük Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(2), 669-694.