Akça, Ç. (2019). Kadın girişimcilerin girişimcilik niyetleri ile kendine güven ilişkisinin belirlenmesi: Yiyecek içecek sektöründe bir araştırma. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü. Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
Akehurst, G., Simarro, E., & Mas-Tur, A. (2012). Women entrepreneurship in small service firms: Motivations, barriers and performance’, The Service Industries Journal, 32(15), 2489–2505. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2012.677834
Baum, T. (2007). Human resources in tourism: Still waiting for change? – A 2015 reprise. Tourism Management, 28, 1383–99. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2015.02.001
Baxter, P., & Jack, S. (2008). Qualitative case study methodology: Study design and implementation for novice researchers’, The Qualitative Report, 13(4), 544-559. doi:10.46743/2160-3715/2008.1573
Cakranegara, S., Hendrayani, P. A., Jokhu, E. J. R., & Yusuf, M. (2022). Positioning women entrepreneurs in small and medium enterprises in Indonesia – food & beverage sector. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 12(5), 3873-3881. https://doi.org/10.35335/enrichment.v12i5.964
Collins, C., Hanges, P., & Locke, E.A. (2004). The relationship of achievement motivation to entrepreneurial behavior: A meta-analysis’, Human Performance, 17(1), 95-117.
Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage Publications.
Das, M. (2000). Women entrepreneurs from India: Problems, motivations and success factors. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 15(4), 67–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2000.10593294
Dworkin, S. L. (2012). Sample size policy for qualitative studies using in-depth interviews. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41(6), 1319–1320. doi: 10.1007/s10508-012-0016-6
Elo, S., & Kyngas, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(1), 107–115. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x
Erkol Bayram, G. (2021). Kadın girişimciler ve turizm: Mevcut durum ve sorunlar üzerine Sinop ilinde bir araştırma. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(2), 56–88.
Fatoki, O. (2010). Factors motivating youth South African women to become entrepreneurs. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(16), 184-190.
Field, E., Jayachandran, S., Pande, R., & Rigol, N. (2016). Friendship at work: Can peer effects catalyze female entrepreneurship?’. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 8(2), 125-53. https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.20140215
Figueroa-Domecq, C., de Jong, A., & Williams, A. M. (2020). Gender, tourism & entrepreneurship: A critical review. Annals of Tourism Research, 84, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102980
Garaika, H., & Helisia, M. (2019). Self efficacy, self personality and self confidence on entrepreneurial intention: Study on young enterprises. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 22, 1–12.
Graneheim, U.H., & Lundman, B. (2004). Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: Concepts, procedures, and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse Eduation Today, 24, 105–112. doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2003.10.001
Gül, M., & Gül, K. (2018). Balıkesir ilinde kadın girişimci profili ve sorunları: Yiyecek sektörü üzerine bir uygulama’, Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 56, 82-96.
Hall, C. M., & Valentin, A. (2005). Content analysis, in: Ritchie, B. W., Burns, P. and Palmer, C. (Eds), Tourism Research Methods: Integrating Theory with Practice, Cambridge, CABI Publishing, 191-209.
Hessels, J., & Naudé, W. (2019). The intersection of the fields of entrepreneurship and development economics: A review towards a new view. Journal of Economic Surveys, 33, 389–403.
Hessels, J., van Gelderen, M., & Thurik, R. (2008). Drivers of entrepreneurial aspirations at the country level: The role of start-up motivations and social security. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 4(4), 401-417.
Hilbrecht, M. (2016). Self-employment and experiences of support in a work–family context. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 28(1), 75-96.
Hisrich, R. D. (1986). The woman entrepreneur: A comparative analysis’, Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 7(2), 8-16. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb053593
Hsieh, H.F., & Shannon, S. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Quality Health Research, 15, 1277–1288. doi:10.1177/1049732305276687
Hughes, K. (2006). Exploring motivation and success among Canadian women entrepreneurs. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 19(2), 83-94.
Johnson, B.R. (1990). Toward a multidimensional model of entrepreneurship: The case of achievement motivation and the entrepreneur. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 14(3), 39-54.
Kadın Girişimci, (2024). Kadın girişimciliği. https://kadingirisimci.gov.tr/kadin-girisimciligi/
Karwati, L., Ansori, A., & Mulyono, D. (2018). Women empowerment to build entrepreneurship. Journal of Nonformal Education, 4, 169–76.
Keskin, S. (2014). Türkiye’de kadın girişimcilerin durumu. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Development, 9(1), 71-94.
Kirkwood, J. (2009a). Spousal roles on motivations for entrepreneurship: A qualitative study in New Zealand. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 30(4), 372-385.
Kirkwood, J. (2009b). Motivational factors in a push-pull theory of entrepreneurship. Gender in Management: An International Journal, 24(5), 346-364.
Konaklıoğlu, E., & Kaleözü, S. (2023). Turizm sektöründeki kadın girişimcilerin motivasyon faktörleri ve kişilik özelliklerine ilişkin nitel bir araştırma. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 15(1), 274-285.
Kraja, Y. B., & Berberi, A. (2023). Female entrepreneurs and motivational factors. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(5), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i5.1512
Krishna, S. M. (2013). Entrepreneurial motivation a case study of small scale entrepreneurs in Mekelle, Ethiopia. Journal of Business Management & Social Sciences Research, 2(1), 1-6.
Lashley, C., & Rowson, B. (2010). Lifestyle businesses: Insights into Blackpool’s hotel sector. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29(3), 511-519.
Loscocco, K., & Bird, S. R. (2012). Gendered paths: Why women lag behind men in small business success. Work and Occupations, 39(2), 183-219.
Mahto, R. V., & McDowell, W. C. (2018). Entrepreneurial motivation: A non-entrepreneur’s journey to become an entrepreneur. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 14(3), 513–526. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-018-0513-8
Marshall, B., Cardon, P., Poddar, A., & Fontenot, R. (2013). Does sample size matter in qualitative research? A review of qualitative interviews in is research. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 54(1), 11–22. doi:10.1080/08874417.2013.11645667
Meyer, N. (2018). Research on female entrepreneurship: Are we doing enough?’. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 17(2), 158–169.
Miles, B. M., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis (2nd ed.). USA: Sage Publications.
Moser, A., & Korstjens, I. (2017). Series: Practical guidance to qualitative research. Part 3: Sampling, data collection and analysis. European Journal of General Practice, 24(1), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/13814788.2017.1375091
Narendra, K., & Singh, L. K. (2021). Status of women-entrepreneur in Indian startups. International Journal of Engineering Technology and Management Sciences, 5, 1–12.
Nhemachena, C., & Murimbika, M. (2018). Motivations of sustainable entrepreneurship and their impact of enterprise performance in Gauteng Province, South Africa. Business Strategy & Development, 1(2), 115–127. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.16
Onat, G., & Guneren, E. (2024). The mediator role of customer satisfaction in the effect of gastronomic image on behavioral intention. Tourism & Management Studies, 20(2), 39-54.
Onu, S. E. (2021). Entrepreneurship skill for empowering women in Cocoyam production in Abia and Imo States, Nigeria’, Research on World Agricultural Economy, 2, 20–25.
Özdemir Ö. (2023). Women entrepreneurship in tourism industry; general outlook of Turkey. Geographies, Planning & Tourism Studios, 3(1): 70-75. https://doi.org/10.5505/gpts.2023.07279
Özdemir, M. (2010). Qualitative data analysis: A study on methodology problem in social sciences. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 11(1), 323-343.
Panda, S. (2018). Constraints faced by women entrepreneurs in developing countries: review and ranking. Gender in Management, 33(4), 315-331. https://doi.org/10.1108/GM-01-2017-0003
Patton, M. Q. (2002). Two decades of developments in qualitative inquiry: A personal, experiential perspective. Qualitative Social Work, 1(3), 261–283. doi:10.1177/1473325002001003636
Rajani, N., & Sarada, D. (2008). Women entrepreneurship and support systems. Studies on Home and Community Science, 2(2), 107–112. https://doi.org/10.1080/09737189.2008.11885260
Riley, M. (2005). Food and beverage management: A review of change. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 17(1), 88-93. https://doi.org/10.1108/09596110510577707
Robinson, O. C. (2013). Sampling in Interview-Based Qualitative Research: A Theoretical and Practical Guide. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 11(1), 25–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2013.801543
Rosti, L., & Chelli, F. (2005). Gender discrimination, entrepreneurial talent and self-employment. Small Business Economics, 24, 131–142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-003-3804-5
Simpson, M., Padmore, J., & Newman, N. (2012). Towards a new model of success and performance in SMEs. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 18, 264–285.
Solesvik, M., Iakovleva, T.i & Trifilova, A. (2019). Motivation of female entrepreneurs: A cross-national study. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 26(5), 684-705. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-10-2018-0306
Srimulyani, V.A., & Hermanto, Y.B. (2022). Impact of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial motivation on micro and small business success for food and beverage sector in East Java, Indonesia. Economies, 10(10), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10010010
Stemler, S. (2000). An overview of content analysis. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, 7(1), 1-17. doi:10.7275/z6fm-2e34
Suri, H. (2011), "Purposeful Sampling in Qualitative Research Synthesis", Qualitative Research Journal, Vol. 11 No. 2, pp. 63-75. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ1102063
Tambunan, T.H. (2009). Women entrepreneurs in Indonesia: Their main constraints and reasons. Journal of Asia Entrepreneurship and Sustainability, 3, 37-51.
Türkiye-Avrupa Eğitim ve Bilimsel Araştırmalar Vakfı (2021). Türkiye’de yeme-içme sektörünün boyutları – Gastronomi ekonomisi. https://tavakvakfi.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Yeme-İçme-Sektörünün-Boyutları-Gastronomi-Ekonomisi-2021.pdf
Wang, Y-F., Horng, J-S., Cheng, S. Y., & Killman, L. (2011). Factors influencing food and beverage employees’ career success: A contextual perspective. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(4), 997-1007. doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2011.03.005
Ziyae, B., Sadeghi, H., Shahamat Nejad, M., & Tajpour, M. (2021). A framework of urban entrepreneurship for women breadwinners. Foresight, 23(5), 597–609. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1108/ FS- 12- 2020- 0137
Motivations of women entrepreneurs in the food and beverage sector: The case of Türkiye
This study aims to reveal the factors that motivate women entrepreneurs to become entrepreneurs in the food and beverage sector in Türkiye. Qualitative research approach was adopted to examine these motivations of the women entrepreneurs in depth. Within the scope of the study, interviews were held with 18 participants between December 10, 2023 and January 25, 2024. The research used a semi-structured interview form as a technique for collecting data. As a result of analyzing the data obtained within the scope of the interviews, five dimensions were revealed that motivate women entrepreneurs to become entrepreneurs in the food and beverage sector in Türkiye. These dimensions; to own their own business, financial independence, skills' adjustment to the sector, family, friend recommendations and encouragement, and the attraction of the food and beverage sector. In the conclusion phase of the research, assessments were conducted based on the results, and recommendations were developed.
Akça, Ç. (2019). Kadın girişimcilerin girişimcilik niyetleri ile kendine güven ilişkisinin belirlenmesi: Yiyecek içecek sektöründe bir araştırma. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü. Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
Akehurst, G., Simarro, E., & Mas-Tur, A. (2012). Women entrepreneurship in small service firms: Motivations, barriers and performance’, The Service Industries Journal, 32(15), 2489–2505. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2012.677834
Baum, T. (2007). Human resources in tourism: Still waiting for change? – A 2015 reprise. Tourism Management, 28, 1383–99. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2015.02.001
Baxter, P., & Jack, S. (2008). Qualitative case study methodology: Study design and implementation for novice researchers’, The Qualitative Report, 13(4), 544-559. doi:10.46743/2160-3715/2008.1573
Cakranegara, S., Hendrayani, P. A., Jokhu, E. J. R., & Yusuf, M. (2022). Positioning women entrepreneurs in small and medium enterprises in Indonesia – food & beverage sector. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 12(5), 3873-3881. https://doi.org/10.35335/enrichment.v12i5.964
Collins, C., Hanges, P., & Locke, E.A. (2004). The relationship of achievement motivation to entrepreneurial behavior: A meta-analysis’, Human Performance, 17(1), 95-117.
Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage Publications.
Das, M. (2000). Women entrepreneurs from India: Problems, motivations and success factors. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 15(4), 67–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2000.10593294
Dworkin, S. L. (2012). Sample size policy for qualitative studies using in-depth interviews. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41(6), 1319–1320. doi: 10.1007/s10508-012-0016-6
Elo, S., & Kyngas, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(1), 107–115. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x
Erkol Bayram, G. (2021). Kadın girişimciler ve turizm: Mevcut durum ve sorunlar üzerine Sinop ilinde bir araştırma. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(2), 56–88.
Fatoki, O. (2010). Factors motivating youth South African women to become entrepreneurs. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(16), 184-190.
Field, E., Jayachandran, S., Pande, R., & Rigol, N. (2016). Friendship at work: Can peer effects catalyze female entrepreneurship?’. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 8(2), 125-53. https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.20140215
Figueroa-Domecq, C., de Jong, A., & Williams, A. M. (2020). Gender, tourism & entrepreneurship: A critical review. Annals of Tourism Research, 84, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102980
Garaika, H., & Helisia, M. (2019). Self efficacy, self personality and self confidence on entrepreneurial intention: Study on young enterprises. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 22, 1–12.
Graneheim, U.H., & Lundman, B. (2004). Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: Concepts, procedures, and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse Eduation Today, 24, 105–112. doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2003.10.001
Gül, M., & Gül, K. (2018). Balıkesir ilinde kadın girişimci profili ve sorunları: Yiyecek sektörü üzerine bir uygulama’, Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 56, 82-96.
Hall, C. M., & Valentin, A. (2005). Content analysis, in: Ritchie, B. W., Burns, P. and Palmer, C. (Eds), Tourism Research Methods: Integrating Theory with Practice, Cambridge, CABI Publishing, 191-209.
Hessels, J., & Naudé, W. (2019). The intersection of the fields of entrepreneurship and development economics: A review towards a new view. Journal of Economic Surveys, 33, 389–403.
Hessels, J., van Gelderen, M., & Thurik, R. (2008). Drivers of entrepreneurial aspirations at the country level: The role of start-up motivations and social security. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 4(4), 401-417.
Hilbrecht, M. (2016). Self-employment and experiences of support in a work–family context. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 28(1), 75-96.
Hisrich, R. D. (1986). The woman entrepreneur: A comparative analysis’, Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 7(2), 8-16. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb053593
Hsieh, H.F., & Shannon, S. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Quality Health Research, 15, 1277–1288. doi:10.1177/1049732305276687
Hughes, K. (2006). Exploring motivation and success among Canadian women entrepreneurs. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 19(2), 83-94.
Johnson, B.R. (1990). Toward a multidimensional model of entrepreneurship: The case of achievement motivation and the entrepreneur. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 14(3), 39-54.
Kadın Girişimci, (2024). Kadın girişimciliği. https://kadingirisimci.gov.tr/kadin-girisimciligi/
Karwati, L., Ansori, A., & Mulyono, D. (2018). Women empowerment to build entrepreneurship. Journal of Nonformal Education, 4, 169–76.
Keskin, S. (2014). Türkiye’de kadın girişimcilerin durumu. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Development, 9(1), 71-94.
Kirkwood, J. (2009a). Spousal roles on motivations for entrepreneurship: A qualitative study in New Zealand. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 30(4), 372-385.
Kirkwood, J. (2009b). Motivational factors in a push-pull theory of entrepreneurship. Gender in Management: An International Journal, 24(5), 346-364.
Konaklıoğlu, E., & Kaleözü, S. (2023). Turizm sektöründeki kadın girişimcilerin motivasyon faktörleri ve kişilik özelliklerine ilişkin nitel bir araştırma. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 15(1), 274-285.
Kraja, Y. B., & Berberi, A. (2023). Female entrepreneurs and motivational factors. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(5), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i5.1512
Krishna, S. M. (2013). Entrepreneurial motivation a case study of small scale entrepreneurs in Mekelle, Ethiopia. Journal of Business Management & Social Sciences Research, 2(1), 1-6.
Lashley, C., & Rowson, B. (2010). Lifestyle businesses: Insights into Blackpool’s hotel sector. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29(3), 511-519.
Loscocco, K., & Bird, S. R. (2012). Gendered paths: Why women lag behind men in small business success. Work and Occupations, 39(2), 183-219.
Mahto, R. V., & McDowell, W. C. (2018). Entrepreneurial motivation: A non-entrepreneur’s journey to become an entrepreneur. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 14(3), 513–526. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-018-0513-8
Marshall, B., Cardon, P., Poddar, A., & Fontenot, R. (2013). Does sample size matter in qualitative research? A review of qualitative interviews in is research. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 54(1), 11–22. doi:10.1080/08874417.2013.11645667
Meyer, N. (2018). Research on female entrepreneurship: Are we doing enough?’. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 17(2), 158–169.
Miles, B. M., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis (2nd ed.). USA: Sage Publications.
Moser, A., & Korstjens, I. (2017). Series: Practical guidance to qualitative research. Part 3: Sampling, data collection and analysis. European Journal of General Practice, 24(1), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/13814788.2017.1375091
Narendra, K., & Singh, L. K. (2021). Status of women-entrepreneur in Indian startups. International Journal of Engineering Technology and Management Sciences, 5, 1–12.
Nhemachena, C., & Murimbika, M. (2018). Motivations of sustainable entrepreneurship and their impact of enterprise performance in Gauteng Province, South Africa. Business Strategy & Development, 1(2), 115–127. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.16
Onat, G., & Guneren, E. (2024). The mediator role of customer satisfaction in the effect of gastronomic image on behavioral intention. Tourism & Management Studies, 20(2), 39-54.
Onu, S. E. (2021). Entrepreneurship skill for empowering women in Cocoyam production in Abia and Imo States, Nigeria’, Research on World Agricultural Economy, 2, 20–25.
Özdemir Ö. (2023). Women entrepreneurship in tourism industry; general outlook of Turkey. Geographies, Planning & Tourism Studios, 3(1): 70-75. https://doi.org/10.5505/gpts.2023.07279
Özdemir, M. (2010). Qualitative data analysis: A study on methodology problem in social sciences. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 11(1), 323-343.
Panda, S. (2018). Constraints faced by women entrepreneurs in developing countries: review and ranking. Gender in Management, 33(4), 315-331. https://doi.org/10.1108/GM-01-2017-0003
Patton, M. Q. (2002). Two decades of developments in qualitative inquiry: A personal, experiential perspective. Qualitative Social Work, 1(3), 261–283. doi:10.1177/1473325002001003636
Rajani, N., & Sarada, D. (2008). Women entrepreneurship and support systems. Studies on Home and Community Science, 2(2), 107–112. https://doi.org/10.1080/09737189.2008.11885260
Riley, M. (2005). Food and beverage management: A review of change. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 17(1), 88-93. https://doi.org/10.1108/09596110510577707
Robinson, O. C. (2013). Sampling in Interview-Based Qualitative Research: A Theoretical and Practical Guide. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 11(1), 25–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2013.801543
Rosti, L., & Chelli, F. (2005). Gender discrimination, entrepreneurial talent and self-employment. Small Business Economics, 24, 131–142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-003-3804-5
Simpson, M., Padmore, J., & Newman, N. (2012). Towards a new model of success and performance in SMEs. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 18, 264–285.
Solesvik, M., Iakovleva, T.i & Trifilova, A. (2019). Motivation of female entrepreneurs: A cross-national study. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 26(5), 684-705. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-10-2018-0306
Srimulyani, V.A., & Hermanto, Y.B. (2022). Impact of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial motivation on micro and small business success for food and beverage sector in East Java, Indonesia. Economies, 10(10), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10010010
Stemler, S. (2000). An overview of content analysis. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, 7(1), 1-17. doi:10.7275/z6fm-2e34
Suri, H. (2011), "Purposeful Sampling in Qualitative Research Synthesis", Qualitative Research Journal, Vol. 11 No. 2, pp. 63-75. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ1102063
Tambunan, T.H. (2009). Women entrepreneurs in Indonesia: Their main constraints and reasons. Journal of Asia Entrepreneurship and Sustainability, 3, 37-51.
Türkiye-Avrupa Eğitim ve Bilimsel Araştırmalar Vakfı (2021). Türkiye’de yeme-içme sektörünün boyutları – Gastronomi ekonomisi. https://tavakvakfi.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Yeme-İçme-Sektörünün-Boyutları-Gastronomi-Ekonomisi-2021.pdf
Wang, Y-F., Horng, J-S., Cheng, S. Y., & Killman, L. (2011). Factors influencing food and beverage employees’ career success: A contextual perspective. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(4), 997-1007. doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2011.03.005
Ziyae, B., Sadeghi, H., Shahamat Nejad, M., & Tajpour, M. (2021). A framework of urban entrepreneurship for women breadwinners. Foresight, 23(5), 597–609. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1108/ FS- 12- 2020- 0137
Yiğit, S. (2025). Motivations of women entrepreneurs in the food and beverage sector: The case of Türkiye. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism, 10(1), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.2025-10-1-13
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