Kanser hastalarında egzersize dayalı onkolojik rehabilitasyon

Öz

Onkolojik rehabilitasyon ile kanser hastaları biyopsikososyal yönden ele alınarak yaşam kaliteleri artırılmaya çalışılır. Onkolojik rehabilitasyonun en önemli ayaklarından biri egzersizdir. Egzersiz, kanser hastalarında ve kanserden kurtulanlarda ağrı, yorgunluk, yaşam kalitesi, kardiyopulmoner fonksiyon, kas kütlesi ve gücü ile psikolojik durumun iyileşmesine katkı sağlayan farmakolojik olmayan bir müdahaledir. Egzersiz yapmak bu popülasyonda hastalığın neden olduğu fiziksel ve psikososyal birtakım engeller nedeniyle meşakkatli olabilmektedir. Hastaların ihtiyaçları, tercihleri, fiziksel ve psikolojik durumları göz önünde bulundurularak egzersize yönlendirilmeleri önemlidir. Literatür, egzersizin kanser tedavilerinin yan etkilerini azaltmada etkili olabileceğini ifade etmektedir. Bu yüzden egzersize dayalı onkolojik rehabilitasyonun modern onkolojinin tedavi yollarına entegre edilmesi kanser hastalarında ve kanserden kurtulanlarda fayda sağlayabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Egzersiz
• Kanser
• Onkolojik rehabilitasyon.

Exercise-based oncological rehabilitation in cancer patients

Öz

OOncological rehabilitation is aimed at improving the quality of life of cancer patients by addressing them from a biopsychosocial point of view. One of the most important aspects of oncological rehabilitation is exercise. Exercise is a non-pharmacological intervention that contributes to the improvement of pain, fatigue, quality of life, cardiopulmonary function, muscle mass and strength, and psychological state in cancer patients and cancer survivors. Exercising can be difficult in this population due to a number of physical and psychosocial obstacles caused by the disease. It is important that patients are directed to exercise by considering their needs, preferences, physical and psychological conditions. The literature states that exercise can be effective in reducing the side effects of cancer treatments. Therefore, integrating exercise-based oncological rehabilitation into the treatment pathways of modern oncology may benefit cancer patients and cancer survivors.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Exercise
• Cancer
• Oncological rehabilitation.

Kaynakça

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