Böbrek Naklinde Alıcı ve Vericinin Demografik ve Klinik Özelliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, böbrek naklinde alıcı ve vericinin demografik ve klinik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesidir. Materyal ve Metot: Araştırmanın evrenini Türkiye’deki bir organ nakli merkezine başvuran böbrek nakil alıcı ve vericileri oluşturmuştur. Ulaşılan kişi sayısı 71 olmuştur. Araştırmada kullanılan anket formu araştırıcılar tarafından oluşturulmuştur. Formda; katılımcının alıcı/verici, canlı/kadavra olup olmadığı, bazı sosyodemografik özellikleri, transplantasyon öncesi immünosüpresif tedavi alıp almadığı, diyalize girip girmediği, nakil sonrası izlem bulguları (BUN/Kreatin, eGFR, kronik böbrek hastalığı evresi, hemoglobin/beyazküre/trombosit gibi) bilgileri araştırılmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 37.42 ± 15.41’dir. Fark yaratan değişkenlerden olan “medeni durum” açısından bakıldığında organ vericisi pozisyonunda olanların büyük kısmı (%82.9) evlidir (p = 0.007). Bu araştırmadaki katılımcıların büyük kısmının (%91.7) sigara kullanmayan nakil alıcıları olduğu görülmüştür (p = 0.000). Hastaların nakil öncesi BUN değerleri ile kreatin değerleri arasında pozitif yönlü ve orta düzeyde ilişki bulunmaktadır. Sonuç: Böbrek naklinde alıcı ve vericinin demografik ve klinik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesini amaçladığımız çalışmamızda elde ettiğimiz sonuçlar, hem demografik ve hem klinik özellikler açısından literatürle uyumludur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Böbrek nakli
• sosyo-demografik
• klinik özellikler

Assessment of Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Donor and Recipient in Kidney Transplantation

Öz

Objective: This study aims to assess demographic and clinical characteristics of the donor and recipient in kidney transplantation. Materials and Methods: The population was composed of kidney transplant recipients and donors who applied to an organ transplant centre in Turkey. A total of 71 people were reached. The researcher prepared the questionnaire used in the study. The form included information on whether or not the participant was a recipient or donor, living or cadaveric, some socio-demographic characteristics, whether or not the participant was treated with immunosuppressive therapy before transplantation, whether or not the participant was undergoing dialysis, and follow-up findings after transplantation (Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) /creatinine, eGFR, chronic kidney disease stage, haemoglobin/ white blood cell/platelet). Results: The mean age of the participants was 37.42± 15.41. 50.7% of the participants were recipients, and 49.3% of them were donors. A great majority (82.9%) of those who were organ donors were married (p=0.007) when looking at “marital status”, one of the variables that made a difference. A great majority of the participants (91.7%) were transplant recipients who did not smoke (p=0.000). A moderate positive correlation was found between BUN values and creatinine values in patients before transplantation. Conclusions: The results of this study are compatible with the literature in terms of both demographic and clinical characteristics of the donor and recipient

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kidney transplantation
• socio-demographic
• clinical characteristics

Kaynakça

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