Araştırma Makalesi

Monthly and Sex-Specific Suicide Mortality in Turkey: Implications for Intensive Care (2007-2024)

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 1 Eylül 2026
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Monthly and Sex-Specific Suicide Mortality in Turkey: Implications for Intensive Care (2007-2024)

Öz

Objective: Suicide shows well-documented intra-annual variation, yet few studies have examined month-by-sex patterns over long observation windows or in Eastern Mediterranean populations. This study characterized the monthly distribution of suicide mortality in Turkey across 2007–2024 using population- and month-length-adjusted rates, and tested whether the seasonal pattern differs between men and women. Materials and Methods: This retrospective, observational study used publicly available aggregate data from the Turkish Statistical Institute report on death and cause-of-death statistics. Monthly suicide counts by sex for 2007 through 2024 yielded 432 observations. Quasi-Poisson generalized linear models (log link) were fitted with the natural logarithm of person-days of exposure (sex-specific mid year population × days in month) as an offset, adjusting for calendar year as a categorical covariate. The month-by-sex interaction was tested with Wald tests; monthly contrasts were Bonferroni-adjusted; sensitivity analyses covered 2009–2024, exclusion of the pandemic years 2020–2021, and month-by-period and month-by-COVID interactions. Results: Suicide rates showed significant monthly variation (p<0.001), rising from April, peaking in June (incidence rate ratio [IRR] versus December 1.22, 95% CI 1.15–1.30) with June and July statistically indistinguishable (Bonferroni p=1.000), and falling to a November–February trough. Rates were 2.86 fold higher in men than in women (95% CI 2.78–2.94). The month-by-sex interaction was not significant (Wald χ²(11)=11.90, p=0.371), and this null finding was unchanged in the 2009–2024 and COVID-excluded sensitivity analyses. Seasonal amplitude attenuated in 2016–2024 relative to 2007 2015 (interaction p=0.013) with unchanged peak timing. Conclusion: Suicide mortality in Turkey follows a consistent late-spring-to-summer peak (April August, maximal in June) and a November–February trough, similar in timing and shape in both sexes. These findings are hypothesis-generating for temporally informed health-service planning and warrant validation with hospital-level admission data.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

None. This study received no financial support from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Etik Beyan

This study used only de-identified, publicly available aggregate mortality statistics published by the Turkish Statistical Institute, containing no individually identifiable information. As it involved no human participants, biological material, or personal/clinical data, ethics-committee approval was not required. The research was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

Teşekkür

The author thanks the Turkish Statistical Institute for making the mortality data publicly available.

Kaynakça

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  3. 3. Christodoulou C, Douzenis A, Papadopoulos FC, Papadopoulou A, Bouras G, Gournellis R, et al. Suicide and seasonality. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2012;125(2):127-46.
  4. 4. Partonen T, Haukka J, Viilo K, Hakko H, Pirkola S, Isometsä E, et al. Cyclic time patterns of death from suicide in northern Finland. J Affect Disord. 2004;78(1):11-9.
  5. 5. Lambert GW, Reid C, Kaye DM, Jennings GL, Esler MD. Effect of sunlight and season on serotonin turnover in the brain. Lancet. 2002;360(9348):1840-2.
  6. 6. Woo JM, Okusaga O, Postolache TT. Seasonality of suicidal behavior. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012;9(2):531-47.
  7. 7. Björkstén KS, Bjerregaard P, Kripke DF. Suicides in the midnight sun—a study of seasonality in suicides in West Greenland. Psychiatry Res. 2005;133(2- 3):205-13.
  8. 8. Gabennesch H. When promises fail: a theory of temporal fluctuations in suicide. Soc Forces. 1988;67(1):129-45.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Psikiyatri, Yoğun Bakım

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Eylül 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

7 Temmuz 2026

Kabul Tarihi

26 Ağustos 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Sezer, S. S. (2026). Monthly and Sex-Specific Suicide Mortality in Turkey: Implications for Intensive Care (2007-2024). Journal of Medical Topics and Updates, 5(2), 26-31. https://doi.org/10.58651/jomtu.1988669
AMA
1.Sezer SS. Monthly and Sex-Specific Suicide Mortality in Turkey: Implications for Intensive Care (2007-2024). Journal of MTU. 2026;5(2):26-31. doi:10.58651/jomtu.1988669
Chicago
Sezer, Semahattin Serkan. 2026. “Monthly and Sex-Specific Suicide Mortality in Turkey: Implications for Intensive Care (2007-2024)”. Journal of Medical Topics and Updates 5 (2): 26-31. https://doi.org/10.58651/jomtu.1988669.
EndNote
Sezer SS (01 Eylül 2026) Monthly and Sex-Specific Suicide Mortality in Turkey: Implications for Intensive Care (2007-2024). Journal of Medical Topics and Updates 5 2 26–31.
IEEE
[1]S. S. Sezer, “Monthly and Sex-Specific Suicide Mortality in Turkey: Implications for Intensive Care (2007-2024)”, Journal of MTU, c. 5, sy 2, ss. 26–31, Eyl. 2026, doi: 10.58651/jomtu.1988669.
ISNAD
Sezer, Semahattin Serkan. “Monthly and Sex-Specific Suicide Mortality in Turkey: Implications for Intensive Care (2007-2024)”. Journal of Medical Topics and Updates 5/2 (01 Eylül 2026): 26-31. https://doi.org/10.58651/jomtu.1988669.
JAMA
1.Sezer SS. Monthly and Sex-Specific Suicide Mortality in Turkey: Implications for Intensive Care (2007-2024). Journal of MTU. 2026;5:26–31.
MLA
Sezer, Semahattin Serkan. “Monthly and Sex-Specific Suicide Mortality in Turkey: Implications for Intensive Care (2007-2024)”. Journal of Medical Topics and Updates, c. 5, sy 2, Eylül 2026, ss. 26-31, doi:10.58651/jomtu.1988669.
Vancouver
1.Semahattin Serkan Sezer. Monthly and Sex-Specific Suicide Mortality in Turkey: Implications for Intensive Care (2007-2024). Journal of MTU. 01 Eylül 2026;5(2):26-31. doi:10.58651/jomtu.1988669