THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ANALYSIS OF AIRBORNE POLLEN AND METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS, THE CASE OF BARTIN

Öz

The study was performed in Bartın in 2003 and it was aimed to help physicians with the diagnosis and treatment of airborne pollen grains causing allergic diseases. The samples were collected from two different stations (Yalı and Balamba) in Bartın and analyzed by Durham-gravimetric method. The plant taxa of the pollen grains in Bartın atmosphere was determined and after their identifications were morphologically made, their microphotographs were taken. The amount of the pollen grains in Bartın atmosphere was measured as cm² units with respect to the specified area within weekly and monthly periods by the help of the microscope slides placed in Durham instrument. It was found that pollens belong to 20 taxa of tree and bush, and 14 taxons of herbaceous forms. 69% of tree and bush taxa pollens, 14% of Poaceae pollens, 15% of other herbaceous taxa pollens and 2% of unidentified pollens make up the total pollen quantity. The results were compared with the meteorological factors and the monthly pollen calendar.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

• pollen,meteorology,analysis,pollen calendar

Kaynakça

1. 1. Alwadie H. M. (2008). Pollen concentration in the atmosphere of Abha City, Suudi Arabia and its relationship with meteorological parameters. J Appl Sci, 8, 842-847.
2. 2. Aytuğ B. (1973). İstanbul Yöresinin Polinizasyon Takvimi. İ.Ü.Or.Fak.Dergi 23(1),1-33.
3. 3. Aytuğ B., Aykut S., Merev N. & Edis G. (1974). Belgrad Ormanının ve İstanbul Çevresi Bitkilerinin Polinizasyon Olayının Tesbiti ve Değerlendirilmesi.T.B.T.A.K. Proje No. 11,Yay. No.221, 710 say.
4. 4. Badya K. K. & Pasha M. K. (1991). A polen calender for Chittlagong University Campus, Chittagong (Bangladesh). Aerobiologia, 7, 62-68.
5. 5. Bıçakçı A. (1999). Airborne pollen concentration in Kütahya. Turkish Journal of Botany, 23: 75-81.
6. 6. D’Amato G. & Spieksma F. (1990). Allergenic polen in Europea. Grana, 30,67-70.
7. 7. Docampo S., Recio M., Trigo M. M., Melgar M. & Cabezudo B. (2007). Risk of pollen allergy in Nerja (Southern Spain): A pollen calendar. Aerobiologia, 23.189-199.
8. 8. Erdtman G. (1952). ‘Pollen Morphology and Plant Taxonomy, Angiosperm’, Printed in Sweden by Almquist and Wiksells.

9. 9. Erdtman G. (1966). Pollen Morphology and Plant Taxonomy Angiosperms. Hafner Publishing company. Newyork and London.
10. 10. Erkan P., Bicakci A., Aybeke M. & Malyer H. (2011). Analysis of airborne polen grains in Kirklareli. Turkish Journal of Botany, 35:57-85.
11. 11. Estrella N., Menzel A., Krimer U. & Behrendt H. (2006). Integration of flowering dates in phenology and polen counts in aerobiology: analysis of their spatial and temporal coherence in Germany (1992-1999). Int J Biometeorol, 54,49-59.
12. 12. Izquierdo R., Belmonte J., Avila A., Alarcon M., Cuevas E. & Alonsa-Perez S. (2010). Source areas and long-range transport of polen from continental land to Tenerife (Canary Island). Int J Biometeorol, 55, 67-85.
13. 13. İnceoğlu Ö., Pınar N. M., Şakıyan N. & Sorkun K. (1994). Airborne pollen concentration in Ankara, Turkey, 1990-1993. Grana, 33: 158-161.
14. 14. Kaplan A. (2004). Airborne pollen grains in Zonguldak, Turkey, 2001-2002. Acta Bot Sin, 46: 668–674.
15. 15. Kaya Z. (2004). Airborne pollen calendar of Bartın, Turkey. Aerobiologia 20. 63- 67.
16. 16. Kızılpınar I., Civelek E., Tuncer A., Doğan C., Karabulut E., Sahiner U. M, Yavuz T. S. & Saçkesen C. (2010). Pollen counts and their relationship to meteorological factors in Ankara, Turkey during 2005-2008. Int J Biometeorol, 55: 623-631.
17. 17. Louveaux J. (1970). Atlas Photographique D’Analyse Pollinique des Miels. Paris –France.
18. 18. Moore P. D., Webb J. A. & Collinson M. E. (1991). Polen Analysis. Blackwell Scientific Publications, London.
19. 19. Mullins J. & Emberlin J. (1997). Sampling pollens. Journal of Aerosol Sciences, 28, 365-370.
20. 20. Nilsson S., Praglowski J. & Nilsson L. (1977). Atlas of Airborne Pollen Grains and spores in Northern Europe. Stockholm-Sweden.
21. 21. Özkaragöz K. & Karaosmanoğlu K. (1967). Allergenic polen and mold spore survey in the Ankara area. Acta Allerpol, 22: 399-407.
22. 22. Pehlivan S. (1995). Türkiye’ nin Allerjen Polenleri Atlası, Ünal Ofset, Ankara.
23. 23. Sahney M. & Chaurasia, S. (2008). Seasonal variations of airborne pollen in Allahabad, India. Ann Agric Environ Med., 15: 287-293.
24. 24. Stach A. (2000). Variation in pollen concentration of the mostallergenic taxa in Pozman in the (Poland), 1995-1996. Aerobiologia, 16: 63-68.
25. 25. Stennett P. J. & Beggs, P. J. (2004). Pollen in the atmosphere of Sydney, Australia, and relationships with meteorological parameters. Grana, 43: 209-216.
26. 26. Puc M. & Puc M. I. (2004). Allergenic airborne grass pollen in Szczecin, Poland. Ann Agric Environ Med., 11: 237-244.
27. 27. Riberio H., Cunha M. & Abreu I. (2003). Airborne pollen concentration in the region of Braga, Portugal, and its relationship with meteorological factors (1999-2001). Aerobiologia, 19: 21-27.
28. 28. Rodrigues-Rajo F. J., Jato V. & Aira M. J. (2003). Pollen content in the atmosphere of Lugo (NW Spain) with reference to meteorological factors (1999-2001). Aerobiologia, 19: 213-225.
29. 29. Thuzar M., Puteh A. B., Abdullah N., A. P., Mohd. Lassim M. B. & Jusoff K. (2010). The effect of temperature stres on the quality and yield of soya bean ((Glycine max. L.)) Merril). J Agric Sci, 2: 172-179.
30. 30. Yurdukoru S. (1979). Samsun İli Havasındaki Allerjenik Polenler. Ank. Tıp Bülteni, 1: 37- 44.
31. 31. Wodehouse R. P. (1965). Polen Grain. Hamer Pres, New York.